Fusion log viewer_.NET_编程开发_程序员俱乐部

大家在项目中是不是经常遇到DLL引用错误的情况，或者是DLL引用的版本，路径不对的情况。遇到这种情况一般处理起来比较困难，往往会觉得DLL版本正确了，引用路径正确了，为什么程序还是引用的老版本，程序是从什么地方引的老版本呢？为什么会引用到老版本呢？

今天我在项目中就遇到此种情况，多次google终于找到了一个利器，他可以详尽的分析程序所引用的DLL，包括DLL的路径，版本等。

Fusion Log viewer:

此利器可查看windows服务，Asp.net及winform程序的Accemblly引用情况。

用法如下：

1. 打开 Fusion Log Viewer. 在开始菜单中的vs菜单下找如下所示的菜单项。

也可以在vs的控制面板上输入 fuslogvm 回车。

2. 设置log path,

注意，此路径必须是程序运行帐号有读写权限。

如果是Asp.net程序，则需要将注册表项改成：

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Fusion

下的key: ForceLog的值改成1.

3. 运行程序，点击刷新，即可看到各App加载的Dll.

注：asp.net程序要重启应用程序池。

4. 选中某项DLL,点击 “View log”,即可查看此DLL加载的详情。

5. 详情示例如下：

*** Assembly Binder Log Entry  (2013/8/29 @ 15:51:55) ***

The operation was successful.
Bind result: hr = 0x0. The operation completed successfully.

Assembly manager loaded from:  C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\clr.dll
Running under executable  c:\windows\system32\inetsrv\w3wp.exe
--- A detailed error log follows. 

=== Pre-bind state information ===
LOG: User = IIS APPPOOL\HP
LOG: DisplayName = HP.EMEA.Users, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null
 (Fully-specified)
LOG: Appbase = file:///E:/WebForm/Benjamin/HP_EMEA/src/HP.EMEA.Web/
LOG: Initial PrivatePath = E:\WebForm\Benjamin\HP_EMEA\src\HP.EMEA.Web\bin;E:\WebForm\Benjamin\HP_EMEA\src\HP.EMEA.Web\App_Data\Dependencies
LOG: Dynamic Base = C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Temporary ASP.NET Files\root\3f9f5b26
LOG: Cache Base = C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Temporary ASP.NET Files\root\3f9f5b26
LOG: AppName = 3dc751a6
Calling assembly : HP.EMEA.Core, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null.
===
LOG: This bind starts in default load context.
LOG: Using application configuration file: E:\WebForm\Benjamin\HP_EMEA\src\HP.EMEA.Web\web.config
LOG: Using host configuration file: C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\aspnet.config
LOG: Using machine configuration file from C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\config\machine.config.
LOG: Policy not being applied to reference at this time (private, custom, partial, or location-based assembly bind).
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Windows/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v4.0.30319/Temporary ASP.NET Files/root/3f9f5b26/3dc751a6/HP.EMEA.Users.DLL.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///C:/Windows/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v4.0.30319/Temporary ASP.NET Files/root/3f9f5b26/3dc751a6/HP.EMEA.Users/HP.EMEA.Users.DLL.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///E:/WebForm/Benjamin/HP_EMEA/src/HP.EMEA.Web/bin/HP.EMEA.Users.DLL.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///E:/WebForm/Benjamin/HP_EMEA/src/HP.EMEA.Web/bin/HP.EMEA.Users/HP.EMEA.Users.DLL.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///E:/WebForm/Benjamin/HP_EMEA/src/HP.EMEA.Web/App_Data/Dependencies/HP.EMEA.Users.DLL.
LOG: Assembly download was successful. Attempting setup of file: E:\WebForm\Benjamin\HP_EMEA\src\HP.EMEA.Web\App_Data\Dependencies\HP.EMEA.Users.dll
LOG: Entering download cache setup phase.
LOG: Assembly Name is: HP.EMEA.Users, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null
LOG: Binding succeeds. Returns assembly from C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Temporary ASP.NET Files\root\3f9f5b26\3dc751a6\assembly\dl3\edfaf494\093cd725_8ca4ce01\HP.EMEA.Users.dll.
LOG: Assembly is loaded in default load context.

参考：http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/e74a18c4.aspx

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/e74a18c4%28VS.71%29.aspx#cpgrffusionlogviewerfuslogvwexeanchor8