1、命令基本概述
Jmap是一个可以输出所有内存中对象的工具,甚至可以将VM 中的heap,以二进制输出成文本。打印出某个java进程(使用pid)内存内的,所有‘对象’的情况(如:产生那些对象,及其数量)。
使用方法?jmap?-histo?pid。如果使用SHELL?,可采用jmap?-histo?pid>a.log日志将其保存到文件中,在一段时间后,使用文本对比工具,可以对比出GC回收了哪些对象。jmap?-dump:format=b,file=outfile?3024可以将3024进程的内存heap输出出来到outfile文件里,再配合MAT(内存分析工具)。
64位机上使用需要使用如下方式:
jmap?-J-d64?-heap?pid
2、命令格式
l? jmap?[?option?]?pid
l? jmap?[?option?]?executable?core
l? jmap?[?option?]?[server-id@]remote-hostname-or-IP
3、参数说明
1)、options:?
l? executable?:产生core?dump的java可执行程序;
l? core?将被打印信息的core?dump文件;
l? remote-hostname-or-IP?远程debug服务的主机名或ip;
l? server-id?唯一id,假如一台主机上多个远程debug服务;
2)、基本参数:
?? -dump:[live,]format=b,file=<filename>?使用hprof二进制形式,输出jvm的heap内容到文件=.?live子选项是可选的,假如指定live选项,那么只输出活的对象到文件.?
$jmap–dump:live,format=b,file=aaa.bin 3772
?? -finalizerinfo?打印正等候回收的对象的信息
$jmap -finalizerinfo 3772
Attaching to process ID 3772, please wait...
Debugger attached successfully.
Server compiler detected.
JVM version is 20.0-b11
Number of objects pending for finalization: 0 (等候回收的对象为0个)
?? -heap?打印heap的概要信息,GC使用的算法,heap的配置及wise?heap的使用情况.
$jmap –heap 3772
using parallel threads in the new generation. ?##新生代采用的是并行线程处理方式
using thread-local object allocation. ??
Concurrent Mark-Sweep GC ??##同步并行垃圾回收
?
Heap Configuration: ?##堆配置情况
?? MinHeapFreeRatio = 40 ##最小堆使用比例
?? MaxHeapFreeRatio = 70 ##最大堆可用比例
?? MaxHeapSize????? = 2147483648 (2048.0MB) ##最大堆空间大小
?? NewSize????????? = 268435456 (256.0MB) ##新生代分配大小
?? MaxNewSize?????? = 268435456 (256.0MB) ##最大可新生代分配大小
?? OldSize????????? = 5439488 (5.1875MB) ##老生代大小
?? NewRatio???????? = 2? ##新生代比例
?? SurvivorRatio??? = 8 ##新生代与suvivor的比例
?? PermSize???????? = 134217728 (128.0MB) ##perm区大小
?? MaxPermSize????? = 134217728 (128.0MB) ##最大可分配perm区大小
?
Heap Usage: ##堆使用情况
New Generation (Eden + 1 Survivor Space):? ##新生代(伊甸区 + survior空间)
?? capacity = 241631232 (230.4375MB)? ##伊甸区容量
?? used???? = 77776272 (74.17323303222656MB) ##已经使用大小
?? free???? = 163854960 (156.26426696777344MB) ##剩余容量
?? 32.188004570534986% used ##使用比例
Eden Space: ?##伊甸区
?? capacity = 214827008 (204.875MB) ##伊甸区容量
?? used???? = 74442288 (70.99369812011719MB) ##伊甸区使用
?? free???? = 140384720 (133.8813018798828MB) ##伊甸区当前剩余容量
?? 34.65220164496263% used ##伊甸区使用情况
From Space: ##survior1区
?? capacity = 26804224 (25.5625MB) ##survior1区容量
?? used???? = 3333984 (3.179534912109375MB) ##surviror1区已使用情况
?? free???? = 23470240 (22.382965087890625MB) ##surviror1区剩余容量
?? 12.43827838477995% used ##survior1区使用比例
To Space: ##survior2 区
?? capacity = 26804224 (25.5625MB) ##survior2区容量
?? used???? = 0 (0.0MB) ##survior2区已使用情况
?? free???? = 26804224 (25.5625MB) ##survior2区剩余容量
?? 0.0% used ## survior2区使用比例
concurrent mark-sweep generation: ##老生代使用情况
?? capacity = 1879048192 (1792.0MB) ##老生代容量
?? used???? = 30847928 (29.41887664794922MB) ##老生代已使用容量
?? free???? = 1848200264 (1762.5811233520508MB) ##老生代剩余容量
?? 1.6416783843721663% used ##老生代使用比例
Perm Generation: ##perm区使用情况
?? capacity = 134217728 (128.0MB) ##perm区容量
?? used???? = 47303016 (45.111671447753906MB) ##perm区已使用容量
?? free???? = 86914712 (82.8883285522461MB) ##perm区剩余容量
?? 35.24349331855774% used ##perm区使用比例
?? -histo[:live]?打印每个class的实例数目,内存占用,类全名信息.?VM的内部类名字开头会加上前缀”*”.?如果live子参数加上后,只统计活的对象数量.?
$jmap–histo:live 3772
num???? #instances???????? #bytes? class name
----------------------------------------------
?? 1:???????? 65220??????? 9755240? <constMethodKlass>
?? 2:???????? 65220??????? 8880384? <methodKlass>
?? 3:???????? 11721??????? 8252112? [B
?? 4:????????? 6300??????? 6784040? <constantPoolKlass>
?? 5:???????? 75224??????? 6218208? [C
?? 6:???????? 93969??????? 5163280? <symbolKlass>
?? 7:????????? 6300??????? 4854440? <instanceKlassKlass>
?? 8:????????? 5482??????? 4203152? <constantPoolCacheKlass>
?? 9:???????? 72097??????? 2307104? java.lang.String
? 10:???????? 15102??????? 2289912? [I
? 11:????????? 4089??????? 2227728? <methodDataKlass>
? 12:???????? 28887??????? 1386576? org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.Token
? 13:????????? 6792???????? 706368? java.lang.Class
? 14:????????? 7445???????? 638312? [Ljava.util.HashMap$Entry;
? 15:????????? 8770???????? 607040? [S
? 16:???????? 17802???????? 569664? java.lang.ref.WeakReference
? 17:????????? 9538????? ???472688? [[I
? 18:????????? 8439???????? 470440? [Ljava.lang.Object;
? 19:????????? 5168???????? 454784? java.lang.reflect.Method
? 20:???????? 12559???????? 401888? java.util.HashMap$Entry
? 21:????????? 3730???????? 358080? org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTReference
? 22:????????? 4373???????? 279872? org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTText
? 23:?????????? 463???????? 270392? <objArrayKlassKlass>
? 24:????????? 6695???????? 267800? java.lang.ref.SoftReference
? 25:????????? 5198?????? ??249504? java.util.HashMap
? 26:????????? 2871???????? 206712? org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.ASTIdentifier
? 27:????????? 7526???????? 180624? org.apache.velocity.util.introspection.Info
? 28:????????? 4441???????? 177640? java.util.LinkedHashMap$Entry
? 29:????????? 5550???????? 177600? java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock$NonfairSync
? 30:????????? 5723???????? 175272? [Lorg.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.Node;
? 31:????????? 4473???????? 156904? [Ljava.lang.String;
? 32:????????? 2773???????? 155288? java.beans.MethodDescriptor
? 33:????????? 6264???????? 150336? java.util.ArrayList
?? -permstat?打印classload和jvm?heap长久层的信息.?包含每个classloader的名字,活泼性,地址,父classloader和加载的class数量.?另外,内部String的数量和占用内存数也会打印出来.?
$jmap -permstat 3772
class_loader??? classes bytes?? parent_loader?? alive?? type
?
<bootstrap>???? 2172??? 13144040????????? null????????? live??? <internal>
0x00000007882d7ab8????? 0?????? 0?????? 0x0000000788106c00????? dead??? java/util/ResourceBundle$RBClassLoader@0x00000007f83b0388
0x0000000788c15ca8????? 1?????? 3136??? 0x00000007880213d8????? dead??? sun/reflect/DelegatingClassLoader@0x00000007f80686e0
0x0000000788fb1718????? 1?????? 1968??? 0x00000007880213d8????? dead??? sun/reflect/DelegatingClassLoader@0x00000007f80686e0
0x00000007882d0f08????? 1?????? 2008??? 0x00000007880213d8????? dead??? sun/reflect/DelegatingClassLoader@0x00000007f80686e0
0x0000000788176c60????? 1?????? 3112??? 0x00000007880213d8????? dead??? sun/reflect/DelegatingClassLoader@0x00000007f80686e0
0x0000000788a7e018????? 1?????? 3144??? 0x00000007880213d8????? dead??? sun/reflect/DelegatingClassLoader@0x00000007f80686e0
0x0000000788f515d0????? 1?????? 1984??? 0x00000007880213d8????? dead??? sun/reflect/DelegatingClassLoader@0x00000007f80686e0
0x000000078829a2c8????? 1?????? 3112??? 0x00000007880213d8????? dead??? sun/reflect/DelegatingClassLoader@0x00000007f80686e0
0x0000000788fab478????? 1?????? 3128????? null????????? dead??? sun/reflect/DelegatingClassLoader@0x00000007f80686e0
0x0000000788030fd8????? 1?????? 3112??? 0x00000007880213d8????? dead??? sun/reflect/DelegatingClassLoader@0x00000007f80686e0
0x0000000788d46048????? 1?????? 3144??? 0x00000007880213d8????? dead??? sun/reflect/DelegatingClassLoader@0x00000007f80686e0
0x000000078816f6f0????? 1?????? 3144????? null????????? dead??? sun/reflect/DelegatingClassLoader@0x00000007f80686e0
0x0000000788c18850????? 1?????? 3112??? 0x00000007880213d8????? dead??? sun/reflect/DelegatingClassLoader@0x00000007f80686e0
?? -F?强迫.在pid没有相应的时候使用-dump或者-histo参数.?在这个模式下,live子参数无效.?
?? -h?|?-help?打印辅助信息?
?? -J?传递参数给jmap启动的jvm.?
?
参考文献:
http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/technotes/tools/share/jmap.html
http://blog.csdn.net/fenglibing/article/details/6411953