【Android Demo】加载.gif格式图片_移动开发_编程开发_程序员俱乐部

Android系统为了节省内存，一般不支持直接显示gif图片，即使你强制设置了，也只会显示图片的第一帧。

这个 Demo 是在网上看到的，是个思路，还是有些局限性，还是记录下，以后研究吧。

1.效果图：

2.实现原理：

通过解码gif图片形成多张静态图，然后通过线程和imageView来实现循环播放

 

3.准备GIF图片

 

4.详细代码

<1>工具类：CommonUtil.java

class="code_img_closed" src="/Upload/Images/2015030202/0015B68B3C38AA5B.gif" alt="" />logs_code_hide('ff4339da-9a31-42cc-bdb6-eaa2ac7ddf6f',event)" src="/Upload/Images/2015030202/2B1B950FA3DF188F.gif" alt="" />

package com.yanis.tools;

import java.io.InputStream;

import com.yanis.tools.GifHelper.GifFrame;

public class CommonUtil {  
    /** 
     * 解码GIF图片 
     *  
     * @param is 
     * @return 
     */  
    public static GifFrame[] getGif(InputStream is) {  
        GifHelper gifHelper = new GifHelper();  
        if (GifHelper.STATUS_OK == gifHelper.read(is)) {  
            return gifHelper.getFrames();  
        }  
        return null;  
    }  
    /** 
     * 判断图片是否为GIF格式 
     * @param is 
     * @return 
     */  
    public static boolean isGif(InputStream is) {  
        GifHelper gifHelper = new GifHelper();  
        return gifHelper.isGif(is);  
    }  
}

View Code

<2>解码类：GifHelper.java

package com.yanis.tools;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Vector;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;

//Handler for read & extract Bitmap from *.gif  
public class GifHelper {  

  // to store *.gif data, Bitmap & delay  
  public static class GifFrame {  
      // to access image & delay w/o interface  
      public Bitmap image;  
      public int delay;  

      public GifFrame(Bitmap im, int del) {  
          image = im;  
          delay = del;  
      }  

  }  

  // to define some error type  
  public static final int STATUS_OK = 0;  
  public static final int STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR = 1;  
  public static final int STATUS_OPEN_ERROR = 2;  

  protected int status;  

  protected InputStream in;  

  protected int width; // full image width  
  protected int height; // full image height  
  protected boolean gctFlag; // global color table used  
  protected int gctSize; // size of global color table  
  protected int loopCount = 1; // iterations; 0 = repeat forever  

  protected int[] gct; // global color table  
  protected int[] lct; // local color table  
  protected int[] act; // active color table  

  protected int bgIndex; // background color index  
  protected int bgColor; // background color  
  protected int lastBgColor; // previous bg color  
  protected int pixelAspect; // pixel aspect ratio  

  protected boolean lctFlag; // local color table flag  
  protected boolean interlace; // interlace flag  
  protected int lctSize; // local color table size  

  protected int ix, iy, iw, ih; // current image rectangle  
  protected int lrx, lry, lrw, lrh;  
  protected Bitmap image; // current frame  
  protected Bitmap lastImage; // previous frame  
  protected int frameindex = 0;  

  public int getFrameindex() {  
      return frameindex;  
  }  

  public void setFrameindex(int frameindex) {  
      this.frameindex = frameindex;  
      if (frameindex > frames.size() - 1) {  
          frameindex = 0;  
      }  
  }  

  protected byte[] block = new byte[256]; // current data block  
  protected int blockSize = 0; // block size  

  // last graphic control extension info  
  protected int dispose = 0;  
  // 0=no action; 1=leave in place; 2=restore to bg; 3=restore to prev  
  protected int lastDispose = 0;  
  protected boolean transparency = false; // use transparent color  
  protected int delay = 0; // delay in milliseconds  
  protected int transIndex; // transparent color index  

  protected static final int MaxStackSize = 4096;  
  // max decoder pixel stack size  

  // LZW decoder working arrays  
  protected short[] prefix;  
  protected byte[] suffix;  
  protected byte[] pixelStack;  
  protected byte[] pixels;  

  protected Vector<GifFrame> frames; // frames read from current file  
  protected int frameCount;  

  // to get its Width / Height  
  public int getWidth() {  
      return width;  
  }  

  public int getHeigh() {  
      return height;  
  }  

  /** 
   * Gets display duration for specified frame. 
   *  
   * @param n 
   *            int index of frame 
   * @return delay in milliseconds 
   */  
  public int getDelay(int n) {  
      delay = -1;  
      if ((n >= 0) && (n < frameCount)) {  
          delay = ((GifFrame) frames.elementAt(n)).delay;  
      }  
      return delay;  
  }  

  public int getFrameCount() {  
      return frameCount;  
  }  

  public Bitmap getImage() {  
      return getFrame(0);  
  }  

  public int getLoopCount() {  
      return loopCount;  
  }  

  protected void setPixels() {  
      int[] dest = new int[width * height];  
      // fill in starting image contents based on last image's dispose code  
      if (lastDispose > 0) {  
          if (lastDispose == 3) {  
              // use image before last  
              int n = frameCount - 2;  
              if (n > 0) {  
                  lastImage = getFrame(n - 1);  
              } else {  
                  lastImage = null;  
              }  
          }  
          if (lastImage != null) {  
              lastImage.getPixels(dest, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);  
              // copy pixels  
              if (lastDispose == 2) {  
                  // fill last image rect area with background color  
                  int c = 0;  
                  if (!transparency) {  
                      c = lastBgColor;  
                  }  
                  for (int i = 0; i < lrh; i++) {  
                      int n1 = (lry + i) * width + lrx;  
                      int n2 = n1 + lrw;  
                      for (int k = n1; k < n2; k++) {  
                          dest[k] = c;  
                      }  
                  }  
              }  
          }  
      }  

      // copy each source line to the appropriate place in the destination  
      int pass = 1;  
      int inc = 8;  
      int iline = 0;  
      for (int i = 0; i < ih; i++) {  
          int line = i;  
          if (interlace) {  
              if (iline >= ih) {  
                  pass++;  
                  switch (pass) {  
                  case 2:  
                      iline = 4;  
                      break;  
                  case 3:  
                      iline = 2;  
                      inc = 4;  
                      break;  
                  case 4:  
                      iline = 1;  
                      inc = 2;  
                  }  
              }  
              line = iline;  
              iline += inc;  
          }  
          line += iy;  
          if (line < height) {  
              int k = line * width;  
              int dx = k + ix; // start of line in dest  
              int dlim = dx + iw; // end of dest line  
              if ((k + width) < dlim) {  
                  dlim = k + width; // past dest edge  
              }  
              int sx = i * iw; // start of line in source  
              while (dx < dlim) {  
                  // map color and insert in destination  
                  int index = ((int) pixels[sx++]) & 0xff;  
                  int c = act[index];  
                  if (c != 0) {  
                      dest[dx] = c;  
                  }  
                  dx++;  
              }  
          }  
      }  
      image = Bitmap.createBitmap(dest, width, height, Config.RGB_565);  
  }  

  public Bitmap getFrame(int n) {  
      Bitmap im = null;  
      if ((n >= 0) && (n < frameCount)) {  
          im = ((GifFrame) frames.elementAt(n)).image;  
      }  
      return im;  
  }  
    
  public GifFrame[] getFrames() {  
      if(null != frames) return frames.toArray(new GifFrame[0]);  
      return null;  
  }  

  public Bitmap nextBitmap() {  
      frameindex++;  
      if (frameindex > frames.size() - 1) {  
          frameindex = 0;  
      }  
      return ((GifFrame) frames.elementAt(frameindex)).image;  
  }  

  public int nextDelay() {  
      return ((GifFrame) frames.elementAt(frameindex)).delay;  
  }  

  // to read & parse all *.gif stream  
  public int read(InputStream is) {  
      init();  
      if (is != null) {  
          in = is;  
          readHeader();  
          if (!err()) {  
              readContents();  
              if (frameCount < 0) {  
                  status = STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR;  
              }  
          }  
      } else {  
          status = STATUS_OPEN_ERROR;  
      }  
      try {  
          is.close();  
      } catch (Exception e) {  
          e.printStackTrace();  
      }  
      return status;  
  }  
    
  public boolean isGif(InputStream is) {  
      init();  
      if (is != null) {  
          in = is;  
          String id = "";  
          for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {  
              id += (char) read();  
          }  
          if (!id.toUpperCase().startsWith("GIF")) {  
              return false;  
          }  
      }  
      try {  
          is.close();  
      } catch (Exception e) {  
          e.printStackTrace();  
      }  
      return true;  
  }  

  protected void decodeImageData() {  
      int NullCode = -1;  
      int npix = iw * ih;  
      int available, clear, code_mask, code_size, end_of_information, in_code, old_code, bits, code, count, i, datum, data_size, first, top, bi, pi;  

      if ((pixels == null) || (pixels.length < npix)) {  
          pixels = new byte[npix]; // allocate new pixel array  
      }  
      if (prefix == null) {  
          prefix = new short[MaxStackSize];  
      }  
      if (suffix == null) {  
          suffix = new byte[MaxStackSize];  
      }  
      if (pixelStack == null) {  
          pixelStack = new byte[MaxStackSize + 1];  
      }  
      // Initialize GIF data stream decoder.  
      data_size = read();  
      clear = 1 << data_size;  
      end_of_information = clear + 1;  
      available = clear + 2;  
      old_code = NullCode;  
      code_size = data_size + 1;  
      code_mask = (1 << code_size) - 1;  
      for (code = 0; code < clear; code++) {  
          prefix[code] = 0;  
          suffix[code] = (byte) code;  
      }  

      // Decode GIF pixel stream.  
      datum = bits = count = first = top = pi = bi = 0;  
      for (i = 0; i < npix;) {  
          if (top == 0) {  
              if (bits < code_size) {  
                  // Load bytes until there are enough bits for a code.  
                  if (count == 0) {  
                      // Read a new data block.  
                      count = readBlock();  
                      if (count <= 0) {  
                          break;  
                      }  
                      bi = 0;  
                  }  
                  datum += (((int) block[bi]) & 0xff) << bits;  
                  bits += 8;  
                  bi++;  
                  count--;  
                  continue;  
              }  
              // Get the next code.  
              code = datum & code_mask;  
              datum >>= code_size;  
              bits -= code_size;  

              // Interpret the code  
              if ((code > available) || (code == end_of_information)) {  
                  break;  
              }  
              if (code == clear) {  
                  // Reset decoder.  
                  code_size = data_size + 1;  
                  code_mask = (1 << code_size) - 1;  
                  available = clear + 2;  
                  old_code = NullCode;  
                  continue;  
              }  
              if (old_code == NullCode) {  
                  pixelStack[top++] = suffix[code];  
                  old_code = code;  
                  first = code;  
                  continue;  
              }  
              in_code = code;  
              if (code == available) {  
                  pixelStack[top++] = (byte) first;  
                  code = old_code;  
              }  
              while (code > clear) {  
                  pixelStack[top++] = suffix[code];  
                  code = prefix[code];  
              }  
              first = ((int) suffix[code]) & 0xff;  
              // Add a new string to the string table,  
              if (available >= MaxStackSize) {  
                  break;  
              }  
              pixelStack[top++] = (byte) first;  
              prefix[available] = (short) old_code;  
              suffix[available] = (byte) first;  
              available++;  
              if (((available & code_mask) == 0)  
                      && (available < MaxStackSize)) {  
                  code_size++;  
                  code_mask += available;  
              }  
              old_code = in_code;  
          }  

          // Pop a pixel off the pixel stack.  
          top--;  
          pixels[pi++] = pixelStack[top];  
          i++;  
      }  
      for (i = pi; i < npix; i++) {  
          pixels[i] = 0; // clear missing pixels  
      }  
  }  

  protected boolean err() {  
      return status != STATUS_OK;  
  }  

  // to initia variable  
  protected void init() {  
      status = STATUS_OK;  
      frameCount = 0;  
      frames = new Vector<GifFrame>();  
      gct = null;  
      lct = null;  
  }  

  protected int read() {  
      int curByte = 0;  
      try {  
          curByte = in.read();  
      } catch (Exception e) {  
          status = STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR;  
      }  
      return curByte;  
  }  

  protected int readBlock() {  
      blockSize = read();  
      int n = 0;  
      if (blockSize > 0) {  
          try {  
              int count = 0;  
              while (n < blockSize) {  
                  count = in.read(block, n, blockSize - n);  
                  if (count == -1) {  
                      break;  
                  }  
                  n += count;  
              }  
          } catch (Exception e) {  
              e.printStackTrace();  
          }  
          if (n < blockSize) {  
              status = STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR;  
          }  
      }  
      return n;  
  }  

  // Global Color Table  
  protected int[] readColorTable(int ncolors) {  
      int nbytes = 3 * ncolors;  
      int[] tab = null;  
      byte[] c = new byte[nbytes];  
      int n = 0;  
      try {  
          n = in.read(c);  
      } catch (Exception e) {  
          e.printStackTrace();  
      }  
      if (n < nbytes) {  
          status = STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR;  
      } else {  
          tab = new int[256]; // max size to avoid bounds checks  
          int i = 0;  
          int j = 0;  
          while (i < ncolors) {  
              int r = ((int) c[j++]) & 0xff;  
              int g = ((int) c[j++]) & 0xff;  
              int b = ((int) c[j++]) & 0xff;  
              tab[i++] = 0xff000000 | (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b;  
          }  
      }  
      return tab;  
  }  

  // Image Descriptor  
  protected void readContents() {  
      // read GIF file content blocks  
      boolean done = false;  
      while (!(done || err())) {  
          int code = read();  
          switch (code) {  
          case 0x2C: // image separator  
              readImage();  
              break;  
          case 0x21: // extension  
              code = read();  
              switch (code) {  
              case 0xf9: // graphics control extension  
                  readGraphicControlExt();  
                  break;  

              case 0xff: // application extension  
                  readBlock();  
                  String app = "";  
                  for (int i = 0; i < 11; i++) {  
                      app += (char) block[i];  
                  }  
                  if (app.equals("NETSCAPE2.0")) {  
                      readNetscapeExt();  
                  } else {  
                      skip(); // don't care  
                  }  
                  break;  
              default: // uninteresting extension  
                  skip();  
              }  
              break;  

          case 0x3b: // terminator  
              done = true;  
              break;  

          case 0x00: // bad byte, but keep going and see what happens  
              break;  
          default:  
              status = STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR;  
          }  
      }  
  }  

  protected void readGraphicControlExt() {  
      read(); // block size  
      int packed = read(); // packed fields  
      dispose = (packed & 0x1c) >> 2; // disposal method  
      if (dispose == 0) {  
          dispose = 1; // elect to keep old image if discretionary  
      }  
      transparency = (packed & 1) != 0;  
      delay = readShort() * 10; // delay in milliseconds  
      transIndex = read(); // transparent color index  
      read(); // block terminator  
  }  

  // to get Stream - Head  
  protected void readHeader() {  
      String id = "";  
      for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {  
          id += (char) read();  
      }  
      if (!id.toUpperCase().startsWith("GIF")) {  
          status = STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR;  
          return;  
      }  
      readLSD();  
      if (gctFlag && !err()) {  
          gct = readColorTable(gctSize);  
          bgColor = gct[bgIndex];  
      }  
  }  

  protected void readImage() {  
      // offset of X  
      ix = readShort(); // (sub)image position & size  
      // offset of Y  
      iy = readShort();  
      // width of bitmap  
      iw = readShort();  
      // height of bitmap  
      ih = readShort();  

      // Local Color Table Flag  
      int packed = read();  
      lctFlag = (packed & 0x80) != 0; // 1 - local color table flag  

      // Interlace Flag, to array with interwoven if ENABLE, with order  
      // otherwise  
      interlace = (packed & 0x40) != 0; // 2 - interlace flag  
      // 3 - sort flag  
      // 4-5 - reserved  
      lctSize = 2 << (packed & 7); // 6-8 - local color table size  
      if (lctFlag) {  
          lct = readColorTable(lctSize); // read table  
          act = lct; // make local table active  
      } else {  
          act = gct; // make global table active  
          if (bgIndex == transIndex) {  
              bgColor = 0;  
          }  
      }  
      int save = 0;  
      if (transparency) {  
          save = act[transIndex];  
          act[transIndex] = 0; // set transparent color if specified  
      }  
      if (act == null) {  
          status = STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR; // no color table defined  
      }  
      if (err()) {  
          return;  
      }  
      decodeImageData(); // decode pixel data  
      skip();  
      if (err()) {  
          return;  
      }  
      frameCount++;  
      // create new image to receive frame data  
      image = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Config.RGB_565);  
      // createImage(width, height);  
      setPixels(); // transfer pixel data to image  
      frames.addElement(new GifFrame(image, delay)); // add image to frame  
      // list  
      if (transparency) {  
          act[transIndex] = save;  
      }  
      resetFrame();  
  }  

  // Logical Screen Descriptor  
  protected void readLSD() {  
      // logical screen size  
      width = readShort();  
      height = readShort();  
      // packed fields  
      int packed = read();  
      gctFlag = (packed & 0x80) != 0; // 1 : global color table flag  
      // 2-4 : color resolution  
      // 5 : gct sort flag  
      gctSize = 2 << (packed & 7); // 6-8 : gct size  
      bgIndex = read(); // background color index  
      pixelAspect = read(); // pixel aspect ratio  
  }  

  protected void readNetscapeExt() {  
      do {  
          readBlock();  
          if (block[0] == 1) {  
              // loop count sub-block  
              int b1 = ((int) block[1]) & 0xff;  
              int b2 = ((int) block[2]) & 0xff;  
              loopCount = (b2 << 8) | b1;  
          }  
      } while ((blockSize > 0) && !err());  
  }  

  // read 8 bit data  
  protected int readShort() {  
      // read 16-bit value, LSB first  
      return read() | (read() << 8);  
  }  

  protected void resetFrame() {  
      lastDispose = dispose;  
      lrx = ix;  
      lry = iy;  
      lrw = iw;  
      lrh = ih;  
      lastImage = image;  
      lastBgColor = bgColor;  
      dispose = 0;  
      transparency = false;  
      delay = 0;  
      lct = null;  
  }  

  /** 
   * Skips variable length blocks up to and including next zero length block. 
   */  
  protected void skip() {  
      do {  
          readBlock();  
      } while ((blockSize > 0) && !err());  
  }  
}  

View Code

<3>Activity显示:MainActivity.java

package com.yanis.gifphoto;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ImageView.ScaleType;

import com.yanis.tools.CommonUtil;
import com.yanis.tools.GifHelper.GifFrame;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private PlayGifTask mGifTask;  
    ImageView iv;  
    GifFrame[] frames;  
    FileInputStream fis=null;  
      
    @Override  
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        
        iv = new ImageView(this);  
        iv.setScaleType(ScaleType.CENTER);  
        setContentView(iv, new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,  
                LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));  
        //对Gif图片进行解码  
        final InputStream fis = getResources().openRawResource(R.drawable.gidpic);  
         
        /*try { 
            fis = new FileInputStream(new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+File.separator+"/tmp/111.gif")); 
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        }*/  
      
        frames = CommonUtil.getGif(fis);  
         mGifTask = new PlayGifTask(iv, frames);  
         mGifTask.startTask();  
        Thread th=new Thread(mGifTask);  
        th.start();  
          
    }  
      
    @Override  
    protected void onDestroy() {  
        super.onDestroy();  
        if(null != mGifTask) mGifTask.stopTask();  
          
    }  
      
     
    //用来循环播放Gif每帧图片  
    private class PlayGifTask implements Runnable {  
        int i = 0;  
        ImageView iv;  
        GifFrame[] frames;  
        int framelen,oncePlayTime=0;  
  
        public PlayGifTask(ImageView iv, GifFrame[] frames) {  
            this.iv = iv;  
            this.frames = frames;  
              
            int n=0;  
            framelen=frames.length;  
            while(n<framelen){  
                oncePlayTime+=frames[n].delay;  
                n++;  
            }  
            Log.d("msg", "playTime= "+oncePlayTime);  //Gif图片单次播放时长
             
        }  
  
        Handler h2=new Handler(){  
            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {  
                switch(msg.what){  
                 case 1:  
                    iv.setImageBitmap((Bitmap)msg.obj);  
                    break;  
                }  
            };  
        };  
        @Override  
        public void run() {  
            if (!frames[i].image.isRecycled()) {  
          //      iv.setImageBitmap(frames[i].image);  
                Message m=Message.obtain(h2, 1, frames[i].image);  
                m.sendToTarget();  
            }  
            iv.postDelayed(this, frames[i++].delay);  
            i %= framelen;    
        }  
          
        public void startTask() {  
            iv.post(this);  
        }  
          
        public void stopTask() {  
            if(null != iv) iv.removeCallbacks(this);  
            iv = null;  
            if(null != frames) {  
                for(GifFrame frame : frames) {  
                    if(frame.image != null && !frame.image.isRecycled()) {  
                        frame.image.recycle();  
                        frame.image = null;  
                    }  
                }  
                frames = null;  
          //      mGifTask=null;  
            }  
        }  
    }  
}

View Code

 

 

源代码地址：https://github.com/YeXiaoChao/Yc_demo_gifphoto

来源：http://blog.csdn.net/yudajun/article/details/7865653