DropDownList控件和GridView控件在Asp.net中相当常用,以下是控件的解释,有些是常用的,有些是偶尔的,查找、使用、记录,仅此而已。
DropDownList常规用法:
1、DropDownList绑定简单数据源
此处暂且写一个简单的数据源,只是为了说明效果。
private void BindDropDownUp() { ArrayList al = new ArrayList(); al.Add("11"); al.Add("22"); al.Add("33"); this.DropDownList1.DataSource = al; this.DropDownList1.DataBind(); }
获取DropDownList中选择的值:string text = this.DropDownList1.SelectedItem.Text;
2、DropDownList绑定较为复杂数据源
此处从数据库中提取一个数据集ds,DropDownList控件的text框中显示一个值,选中后在后台可以获取绑定的value。具体如下:
private void BindDropDownUp() { string strSql = "select * from [OSCE].[dbo].[QuestionType]"; DataSet ds = Query(strSql); this.DropDownList1.DataSource = ds; this.DropDownList1.DataTextField = "QT_Name"; this.DropDownList1.DataValueField = "QT_ID"; this.DropDownList1.DataBind();//将数据源绑定到类似( GridView) 控件 }
获取DropDownList控件text框的值:string text = this.DropDownList1.SelectedItem.Text;
获取DropDownList控件绑定的value值:string text2 = this.DropDownList1.SelectedValue;
3、在页面初始化时直接给DropDownList赋值
题外话:这个功能用的非常多,实现也很简单,但前提是你必须知道。找了好久才发现的。
ListItem li = DropDownList1.Items.FindByText("外科");//外科是想显现的值,前提是DataTextField中必须有 if (li != null) { int index = DropDownList1.Items.IndexOf(li); DropDownList1.SelectedIndex = index; }
GridView常规用法
1、gridview前台界面代码
gridview创建列最主要的有两种方式:
1)数据绑定,表示数据绑定控件中作为文本显示的字段。DataField ="AnswerNum",AnswerNum是数据源中的一个字段。举例说明:
<asp:BoundField DataField ="AnswerNum" > <ItemStyle Width ="8%" HorizontalAlign ="Center" /> </asp:BoundField>
2)使用模板创建,举例说明:
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText ="查看"> <ItemTemplate > <asp:LinkButton ID ="LinkButtonViewSOption" runat ="server" CommandName ="ViewSOption" CommandArgument ='<%# Bind("QO_ID") %>'>描</asp:LinkButton> </ItemTemplate> <ItemStyle Width ="5%" HorizontalAlign ="Center" /> </asp:TemplateField>
ItemStyle是其模板样式,根据具体要求做出调整。
2、绑定数据源
this.gvQuestions.DataSource = ExamQuestionInfoList; this.gvQuestions.DataBind(); this.gvQuestions.PageIndex = 0;
gvQuestions为GridView控件,ExamQuestionInfoList为数据源,gridview的数据源可以是DataTable或者是数据集DataSet。
3、停留在某一行变色
private void ChangeColor(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e) { if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow) { e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", "c=this.style.backgroundColor;this.style.backgroundColor='#E6F5FA'"); e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor=c"); } }
protected void gvQuestions_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
ChangeColor(sender, e);
}
4、操作某一行
直接举例说明
protected void gvSubjectiveOption_RowCommand(object sender, GridViewCommandEventArgs e) { int rowSelected = Convert.ToInt32(e.CommandArgument); questionOptionInfo = QuestionOptionBLL.GetModel(rowSelected); //查看 if (e.CommandName == "ViewSOption") { this.tbOptionStem.Text = questionOptionInfo.QO_Option; this.tbCorrectAnswer.Text = questionOptionInfo.QO_SubjectAnswer;//主观题答案 this.tbCorrectAnswerExplain.Text = questionOptionInfo.QO_Explain; //选项附件 string optionAccessoryStr = questionOptionInfo.QO_Accessory; string[] optionAccessoryArr = optionAccessoryStr.Split(','); for (int i = 0; i < optionAccessoryArr.Length; i++) { OptionAccessoryList.Add(optionAccessoryArr[i]); } BindOptionAccessoryList(); } if (e.CommandName == "DeleteOption") { QuestionOptionBLL.Delete(rowSelected); int EQ_ID = questionOptionInfo.EQ_ID; BindSubjectiveOption(EQ_ID);//重新绑定主观题问题信息 } }
e.CommandName对应前台界面的一些字段:
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText ="查看"> <ItemTemplate > <asp:LinkButton ID ="LinkButtonViewSOption" runat ="server" CommandName ="ViewSOption" CommandArgument ='<%# Bind("QO_ID") %>'>描</asp:LinkButton> </ItemTemplate> <ItemStyle Width ="5%" HorizontalAlign ="Center" /> </asp:TemplateField> <asp:TemplateField HeaderText ="删除" > <ItemTemplate > <asp:ImageButton ID ="ImageButtonDelete2" runat ="server" BorderStyle ="None" CommandName ="DeleteOption" CommandArgument ='<%# Bind("QO_ID") %>' ImageUrl ="~/images/delete.gif" /> </ItemTemplate> <ItemStyle Width ="5%" HorizontalAlign ="Center" />
</asp:TemplateField>
其中CommandName ="DeleteOption" CommandArgument ='<%# Bind("QO_ID") %>代表数据集中的某个字段。
5、添加Checkbox并且初始化台界面:
<asp:TemplateField > <ItemTemplate > <asp:LinkButton ID ="LinkButton1" runat ="server" CommandName ="selectCorrectAnswer" CommandArgument ='<%# Bind("QO_ID") %>'> <asp:CheckBox ID ="cbCorrectAnswer" runat ="server" /> </asp:LinkButton>
</ItemTemplate>
后台逻辑:
/// <summary> /// 初始化checkbox值 /// </summary> /// <param name="gv">gridview控件</param> /// <param name="dtSource">数据源</param> /// <param name="cbName">checkbox控件名称</param> /// <param name="cbValue">checkbox的值</param> private void InitializeCheckBox(GridView gv, DataTable dtSource, string cbName, string cbValue) { int count = dtSource.Rows.Count; if (count > 0) { for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { CheckBox cb = gv.Rows[i].FindControl(cbName) as CheckBox; if (cb != null) { if (dtSource.Rows[i][cbValue].ToString() == "0") { cb.Checked = false; } else { cb.Checked = true; } } } } }