一.jdk各个版本在不同操作系统中支持的最大内存是不一样的,但是可以通过以下方法来进行测试?
c:>java -Xmxxxxxm(g) -version?
其中xxxx为最大内存数值, m(g)是内存的计量单位,如果命令能够正确显示出jdk的版本等信息,说明当前jdk支持测试的最大内存数量,否则说明测试的内存超出了jdk支持的最大值,
例如:?
c:\\documents and settings\\fengbaoxp>java -xmx1g -version?
java version \"1.6.0_03\"?
java(tm) se runtime environment (build 1.6.0_03-b05)?
java hotspot(tm) client vm (build 1.6.0_03-b05, mixed mode)?
命令正确显示了jdk信息,说明当前jdk能够支持1g的内存。?
c:\\documents and settings\\fengbaoxp>java -xmx2g -version?
error occurred during initialization of vm?
could not reserve enough space for object heap?
could not create the java virtual machine.?
?
-bash-3.00$ ./java -Xmx2048m -version
java version "1.6.0_04"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_04-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) Server VM (build 10.0-b19, mixed mode)
-bash-3.00$ ./java -Xmx1024m -version
java version "1.6.0_04"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_04-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) Server VM (build 10.0-b19, mixed mode)
-bash-3.00$ ./java -Xmx4096m -version
Invalid maximum heap size: -Xmx4096m
The specified size exceeds the maximum representable size.
Could not create the Java virtual machine.
?
命令打印出错误信息,说明当前jdk不能支持2g的内存。?
?
本机测试:
二.jre还区分client和server两个版本?
client版本加载速度较快,但是支持内存比server要少,比较适合桌面应用;?
server版本加载速度较慢,但是运行比较快而且稳定,一些jre还针对server版进行优化,所以我们运行服务端程序最好使用server版。?
说明当前jre为client版?
说明当前jre为server版?
jdk一般默认为client版,要想修改为server版,需要修改 [jre安装目录]/lib/i386/jvm.cfg文件?
将:?
-client known?
-server known?
调整顺序改为:?
-server known?
-client known
如下所示:
?