一:C#ActiveX控件开发注意事项
1:C#开发的ActiveX控件只可在装有Framework的系统上才能用。 2:只有IE浏览器支持。 3:初次安装需要导入代码签名证书及其证书链的方式, 或者Windows其实默认内置了一些权威的CA机构证书,可以向这些机构申请一份代码签名证书及私钥文件来对ActiveX控件签名,这样就可以避免该问题了。但是,向权威的CA机构申请证书是需要付费的,所以需要权衡成本和易用性后,再做出选择。二:开发步骤
ActiveX控件以前也叫做OLE控件,它是微软IE支持的一种软件组件或对象,可以将其插入到Web页面中,实现在浏览器端执行动态程序功能,以增强浏览器端的动态处理能力。通常ActiveX控件都是用C++或VB语言开发,本文介绍另一种方式,在.NET Framework平台上,使用C#语言开发ActiveX控件。1:必须继承并实现IObjectSafety接口
[ComImport, GuidAttribute("CB5BDC81-93C1-11CF-8F20-00805F2CD064")] [InterfaceTypeAttribute(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)] public interface IObjectSafety { [PreserveSig] int GetInterfaceSafetyOptions(ref Guid riid, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] ref int pdwSupportedOptions, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] ref int pdwEnabledOptions); [PreserveSig()] int SetInterfaceSafetyOptions(ref Guid riid, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] int dwOptionSetMask, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] int dwEnabledOptions); }2:通常我们会先定义这么一个控件基类去实现改接口
ActiveXControl控件基类
public abstract class ActiveXControl : IObjectSafety
{
#region IObjectSafety 成员
private const string _IID_IDispatch = "{00020400-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}";
private const string _IID_IDispatchEx = "{a6ef9860-c720-11d0-9337-00a0c90dcaa9}";
private const string _IID_IPersistStorage = "{0000010A-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}";
private const string _IID_IPersistStream = "{00000109-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}";
private const string _IID_IPersistPropertyBag = "{37D84F60-42CB-11CE-8135-00AA004BB851}";
private const int INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_CALLER = 0x00000001;
private const int INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_DATA = 0x00000002;
private const int S_OK = 0;
private const int E_FAIL = unchecked((int)0x80004005);
private const int E_NOINTERFACE = unchecked((int)0x80004002);
private bool _fSafeForScripting = true;
private bool _fSafeForInitializing = true;
public int GetInterfaceSafetyOptions(ref Guid riid, ref int pdwSupportedOptions, ref int pdwEnabledOptions)
{
int Rslt = E_FAIL;
string strGUID = riid.ToString("B");
pdwSupportedOptions = INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_CALLER | INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_DATA;
switch (strGUID)
{
case _IID_IDispatch:
case _IID_IDispatchEx:
Rslt = S_OK;
pdwEnabledOptions = 0;
if (_fSafeForScripting == true)
pdwEnabledOptions = INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_CALLER;
case _IID_IPersistStorage:
case _IID_IPersistStream:
case _IID_IPersistPropertyBag:
Rslt = S_OK;
pdwEnabledOptions = 0;
if (_fSafeForInitializing == true)
pdwEnabledOptions = INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_DATA;
break;
default:
Rslt = E_NOINTERFACE;
break;
}
return Rslt;
}
public int SetInterfaceSafetyOptions(ref Guid riid, int dwOptionSetMask, int dwEnabledOptions)
{
int Rslt = E_FAIL;
string strGUID = riid.ToString("B");
switch (strGUID)
{
case _IID_IDispatch:
case _IID_IDispatchEx:
if (((dwEnabledOptions & dwOptionSetMask) == INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_CALLER) &&
(_fSafeForScripting == true))
Rslt = S_OK;
break;
case _IID_IPersistStorage:
case _IID_IPersistStream:
case _IID_IPersistPropertyBag:
if (((dwEnabledOptions & dwOptionSetMask) == INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_DATA) &&
(_fSafeForInitializing == true))
Rslt = S_OK;
break;
default:
Rslt = E_NOINTERFACE;
break;
}
return Rslt;
}
#endregion
}
3:实现自己的ActiveX控件功能开发
MacActiveX控件类
[Guid("65D8E97F-D3E2-462A-B389-241D7C38C518")]
public class MacActiveX : ActiveXControl
{
public string GetMacAddress()
{
var mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration");
var mos = mc.GetInstances();
var sb = new StringBuilder();
foreach (ManagementObject mo in mos)
{
var macAddress = mo["MacAddress"];
if (macAddress != null)
sb.AppendLine(macAddress.ToString());
}
return sb.ToString();
}
}
三:使用C#开发ActiveX控件 控件开发、制作CAB包、签名、部署
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