Thrift入门及Java实例演示_JAVA_编程开发_程序员俱乐部

目录：

• 概述
• 下载配置
  
• 基本概念

1. 数据类型
2. 服务端编码基本步骤
   
3. 客户端编码基本步骤
   
4. 数据传输协议
   

实例演示（java）

1. ?thrift生成代码
2. ?实现接口Iface
3. TSimpleServer服务模型
4. TThreadPoolServer 服务模型
5. TNonblockingServer 服务模型
6. THsHaServer服务模型
7. 异步客户端

[一]、概述

Thrift是一个软件框架，用来进行可扩展且跨语言的服务的开发。它结合了功能强大的软件堆栈和代码生成引擎，以构建在 C++, Java, Python, PHP, Ruby, Erlang, Perl, Haskell, C#, Cocoa, JavaScript, Node.js, Smalltalk, and OCaml 等等编程语言间无缝结合的、高效的服务。

Thrift最初由facebook开发，07年四月开放源码，08年5月进入apache孵化器。thrift允许你定义一个简单的定义文件中的数据类型和服务接口。以作为输入文件，编译器生成代码用来方便地生成RPC客户端和服务器通信的无缝跨编程语言。

官网地址：thrift.apache.org

推荐值得一看的文章：

• http://jnb.ociweb.com/jnb/jnbJun2009.html
  
• http://wiki.apache.org/thrift
• http://thrift.apache.org/static/files/thrift-20070401.pdf

[二]、下载配置

到官网下载最新版本，截止今日（2012-06-11）最新版本为0.8.0.

1. 如果是Maven构建项目的，直接在pom.xml 中添加如下内容：

monospace !important; direction: ltr !important; display: block !important;">1 class="plain" style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; background-image: none !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; width: auto !important; line-height: 1.1em !important; font-family: Consolas, 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', Courier, monospace !important; direction: ltr !important; display: inline !important;"><dependency> 2 ??<groupId>org.apache.thrift</groupId> 3 ??<artifactId>libthrift</artifactId> 4 ??<version>0.8.0</version> 5 </dependency>

2.如果自己编译lib包，把下载的压缩包解压到X:盘，然后在X:\thrift-0.8.0\lib\java?目录下运行ant进行自动编译，会在X:\thrift-0.8.0\lib\java\build\?目录下看到编译好的lib包：libthrift-0.8.0.jar

[三]、基本概念

1.数据类型

• 基本类型：
• bool：布尔值，true 或 false，对应 Java 的 boolean
• byte：8 位有符号整数，对应 Java 的 byte
• i16：16 位有符号整数，对应 Java 的 short
• i32：32 位有符号整数，对应 Java 的 int
• i64：64 位有符号整数，对应 Java 的 long
• double：64 位浮点数，对应 Java 的 double
• string：utf-8编码的字符串，对应 Java 的 String
• 结构体类型：
• struct：定义公共的对象，类似于 C 语言中的结构体定义，在 Java 中是一个 JavaBean
• 容器类型：
• list：对应 Java 的 ArrayList
• set：对应 Java 的 HashSet
• map：对应 Java 的 HashMap
• 异常类型：
• exception：对应 Java 的 Exception
• 服务类型：
• service：对应服务的类

2.服务端编码基本步骤：

• 实现服务处理接口impl
• 创建TProcessor
• 创建TServerTransport
• 创建TProtocol
• 创建TServer
• 启动Server

3.客户端编码基本步骤：

• 创建Transport
• 创建TProtocol
• 基于TTransport和TProtocol创建 Client
• 调用Client的相应方法

4.数据传输协议

• TBinaryProtocol : 二进制格式.
• TCompactProtocol : 压缩格式
• TJSONProtocol : JSON格式
• TSimpleJSONProtocol : 提供JSON只写协议, 生成的文件很容易通过脚本语言解析

tips:客户端和服务端的协议要一致

[四]、实例演示

1.?thrift生成代码

创建Thrift文件：G:\test\thrift\demoHello.thrift?,内容如下：

1 namespace java com.micmiu.thrift.demo 2 ? 3 service? HelloWorldService { 4 ??string sayHello(1:string username) 5 }

目录结构如下：

G:\test\thrift>tree /F
卷 other 的文件夹 PATH 列表
卷序列号为 D238-BE47
G:.
    demoHello.thrift
    demouser.thrift
    thrift-0.8.0.exe

没有子文件夹

thrift-0.8.0.exe?是官网提供的windows下编译工具，运用这个工具生成相关代码：

1 thrift-0.8.0.exe -r -gen java ./demoHello.thrift

生成后的目录结构如下：

G:\test\thrift>tree /F
卷 other 的文件夹 PATH 列表
卷序列号为 D238-BE47
G:.
│  demoHello.thrift
│  demouser.thrift
│  thrift-0.8.0.exe
│
└─gen-java
    └─com
        └─micmiu
            └─thrift
                └─demo
                        HelloWorldService.java

将生成的HelloWorldService.java?文件copy到自己测试的工程中，我的工程是用maven构建的，故在pom.xml中增加如下内容：

1 <dependency> 2 ????<groupId>org.apache.thrift</groupId> 3 ????<artifactId>libthrift</artifactId> 4 ????<version>0.8.0</version> 5 </dependency> 6 <dependency> 7 ????<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 8 ????<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> 9 ????<version>1.5.8</version> 10 </dependency>

2. 实现接口Iface

java代码：HelloWorldImpl.java

1 package?com.micmiu.thrift.demo; 2 ? 3 import?org.apache.thrift.TException; 4 ? 5 /** 6 ?* blog?http://www.micmiu.com 7 ?* 8 ?* @author Michael 9 ?* 10 ?*/ 11 public?class?HelloWorldImpl?implements?HelloWorldService.Iface { 12 ? 13 ????public?HelloWorldImpl() { 14 ????} 15 ? 16 ????@Override 17 ????public?String sayHello(String username)?throws?TException { 18 ????????return?"Hi,"?+ username +?" welcome to my blog www.micmiu.com"; 19 ????} 20 ? 21 }

3.TSimpleServer服务端

简单的单线程服务模型，一般用于测试。

编写服务端server代码：HelloServerDemo.java

1 package?com.micmiu.thrift.demo; 2 ? 3 import?org.apache.thrift.TProcessor; 4 import?org.apache.thrift.protocol.TBinaryProtocol; 5 import?org.apache.thrift.protocol.TCompactProtocol; 6 import?org.apache.thrift.protocol.TJSONProtocol; 7 import?org.apache.thrift.protocol.TSimpleJSONProtocol; 8 import?org.apache.thrift.server.TServer; 9 import?org.apache.thrift.server.TSimpleServer; 10 import?org.apache.thrift.transport.TServerSocket; 11 ? 12 /** 13 ?* blog?http://www.micmiu.com 14 ?* 15 ?* @author Michael 16 ?* 17 ?*/ 18 public?class?HelloServerDemo { 19 ????public?static?final?int?SERVER_PORT =?8090; 20 ? 21 ????public?void?startServer() { 22 ????????try?{ 23 ????????????System.out.println("HelloWorld TSimpleServer start ...."); 24 ? 25 ????????????TProcessor tprocessor =?newHelloWorldService.Processor<HelloWorldService.Iface>( 26 ????????????????????new?HelloWorldImpl()); 27 ????????????// HelloWorldService.Processor<HelloWorldService.Iface> tprocessor = 28 ????????????// new HelloWorldService.Processor<HelloWorldService.Iface>( 29 ????????????// new HelloWorldImpl()); 30 ? 31 ????????????// 简单的单线程服务模型，一般用于测试 32 ????????????TServerSocket serverTransport =?newTServerSocket(SERVER_PORT); 33 ????????????TServer.Args tArgs =?new?TServer.Args(serverTransport); 34 ????????????tArgs.processor(tprocessor); 35 ????????????tArgs.protocolFactory(new?TBinaryProtocol.Factory()); 36 ????????????// tArgs.protocolFactory(new TCompactProtocol.Factory()); 37 ????????????// tArgs.protocolFactory(new TJSONProtocol.Factory()); 38 ????????????TServer server =?new?TSimpleServer(tArgs); 39 ????????????server.serve(); 40 ? 41 ????????}?catch?(Exception e) { 42 ????????????System.out.println("Server start error!!!"); 43 ????????????e.printStackTrace(); 44 ????????} 45 ????} 46 ? 47 ????/** 48 ?????* @param args 49 ?????*/ 50 ????public?static?void?main(String[] args) { 51 ????????HelloServerDemo server =?new?HelloServerDemo(); 52 ????????server.startServer(); 53 ????} 54 ? 55 }

编写客户端Client代码：HelloClientDemo.java

1 package?com.micmiu.thrift.demo; 2 ? 3 import?org.apache.thrift.TException; 4 import?org.apache.thrift.protocol.TBinaryProtocol; 5 import?org.apache.thrift.protocol.TCompactProtocol; 6 import?org.apache.thrift.protocol.TJSONProtocol; 7 import?org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocol; 8 import?org.apache.thrift.transport.TSocket; 9 import?org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransport; 10 import?org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransportException; 11 ? 12 /** 13 ?* blog?http://www.micmiu.com 14 ?* 15 ?* @author Michael 16 ?* 17 ?*/ 18 public?class?HelloClientDemo { 19 ? 20 ????public?static?final?String SERVER_IP =?"localhost"; 21 ????public?static?final?int?SERVER_PORT =?8090; 22 ????public?static?final?int?TIMEOUT =?30000; 23 ? 24 ????/** 25 ?????* 26 ?????* @param userName 27 ?????*/ 28 ????public?void?startClient(String userName) { 29 ????????TTransport transport =?null; 30 ????????try?{ 31 ????????????transport =?new?TSocket(SERVER_IP, SERVER_PORT, TIMEOUT); 32 ????????????// 协议要和服务端一致 33 ????????????TProtocol protocol =?new?TBinaryProtocol(transport); 34 ????????????// TProtocol protocol = new TCompactProtocol(transport); 35 ????????????// TProtocol protocol = new TJSONProtocol(transport); 36 ????????????HelloWorldService.Client client =?newHelloWorldService.Client( 37 ????????????????????protocol); 38 ????????????transport.open(); 39 ????????????String result = client.sayHello(userName); 40 ????????????System.out.println("Thrify client result =: "?+ result); 41 ????????}?catch?(TTransportException e) { 42 ????????????e.printStackTrace(); 43 ????????}?catch?(TException e) { 44 ????????????e.printStackTrace(); 45 ????????}?finally?{ 46 ????????????if?(null?!= transport) { 47 ????????????????transport.close(); 48 ????????????} 49 ????????} 50 ????} 51 ? 52 ????/** 53 ?????* @param args 54 ?????*/ 55 ????public?static?void?main(String[] args) { 56 ????????HelloClientDemo client =?new?HelloClientDemo(); 57 ????????client.startClient("Michael"); 58 ? 59 ????} 60 ? 61 }

先运行服务端程序，日志如下：

HelloWorld TSimpleServer start ....

再运行客户端调用程序，日志如下：

Thrify client result =: Hi,Michael welcome to my blog www.micmiu.com

测试成功，和预期的返回信息一致。

4.TThreadPoolServer?服务模型

线程池服务模型，使用标准的阻塞式IO，预先创建一组线程处理请求。

编写服务端代码：HelloServerDemo.java

1 package?com.micmiu.thrift.demo; 2 ? 3 import?org.apache.thrift.TProcessor; 4 import?org.apache.thrift.protocol.TBinaryProtocol; 5 import?org.apache.thrift.server.TServer; 6 import?org.apache.thrift.server.TThreadPoolServer; 7 import?org.apache.thrift.transport.TServerSocket; 8 ? 9 /** 10 ?* blog?http://www.micmiu.com 11 ?* 12 ?* @author Michael 13 ?* 14 ?*/ 15 public?class?HelloServerDemo { 16 ????public?static?final?int?SERVER_PORT =?8090; 17 ? 18 ????public?void?startServer() { 19 ????????try?{ 20 ????????????System.out.println("HelloWorld TThreadPoolServer start ...."); 21 ? 22 ????????????TProcessor tprocessor =?newHelloWorldService.Processor<HelloWorldService.Iface>( 23 ????????????????????new?HelloWorldImpl()); 24 ? 25 ?????????????TServerSocket serverTransport =?newTServerSocket(SERVER_PORT); 26 ?????????????TThreadPoolServer.Args ttpsArgs =?newTThreadPoolServer.Args( 27 ?????????????serverTransport); 28 ?????????????ttpsArgs.processor(tprocessor); 29 ?????????????ttpsArgs.protocolFactory(new?TBinaryProtocol.Factory()); 30 ? 31 ????????????// 线程池服务模型，使用标准的阻塞式IO，预先创建一组线程处理请求。 32 ?????????????TServer server =?new?TThreadPoolServer(ttpsArgs); 33 ?????????????server.serve(); 34 ? 35 ????????}?catch?(Exception e) { 36 ????????????System.out.println("Server start error!!!"); 37 ????????????e.printStackTrace(); 38 ????????} 39 ????} 40 ? 41 ????/** 42 ?????* @param args 43 ?????*/ 44 ????public?static?void?main(String[] args) { 45 ????????HelloServerDemo server =?new?HelloServerDemo(); 46 ????????server.startServer(); 47 ????} 48 ? 49 }

客户端Client代码和之前的一样，只要数据传输的协议一致即可，客户端测试成功，结果如下：

Thrify client result =: Hi,Michael welcome to my blog www.micmiu.com

5.TNonblockingServer 服务模型

使用非阻塞式IO，服务端和客户端需要指定?TFramedTransport?数据传输的方式。

编写服务端代码：HelloServerDemo.java

1 package?com.micmiu.thrift.demo; 2 ? 3 import?org.apache.thrift.TProcessor; 4 import?org.apache.thrift.protocol.TCompactProtocol; 5 import?org.apache.thrift.server.TNonblockingServer; 6 import?org.apache.thrift.server.TServer; 7 import?org.apache.thrift.transport.TFramedTransport; 8 import?org.apache.thrift.transport.TNonblockingServerSocket; 9 ? 10 /** 11 ?* blog?http://www.micmiu.com 12 ?* 13 ?* @author Michael 14 ?* 15 ?*/ 16 public?class?HelloServerDemo { 17 ????public?static?final?int?SERVER_PORT =?8090; 18 ? 19 ????public?void?startServer() { 20 ????????try?{ 21 ????????????System.out.println("HelloWorld TNonblockingServer start ...."); 22 ? 23 ????????????TProcessor tprocessor =?newHelloWorldService.Processor<HelloWorldService.Iface>( 24 ????????????????????new?HelloWorldImpl()); 25 ? 26 ????????????TNonblockingServerSocket tnbSocketTransport =?newTNonblockingServerSocket( 27 ????????????????????SERVER_PORT); 28 ????????????TNonblockingServer.Args tnbArgs =?newTNonblockingServer.Args( 29 ????????????????????tnbSocketTransport); 30 ????????????tnbArgs.processor(tprocessor); 31 ????????????tnbArgs.transportFactory(new?TFramedTransport.Factory()); 32 ????????????tnbArgs.protocolFactory(new?TCompactProtocol.Factory()); 33 ? 34 ????????????// 使用非阻塞式IO，服务端和客户端需要指定TFramedTransport数据传输的方式 35 ????????????TServer server =?new?TNonblockingServer(tnbArgs); 36 ????????????server.serve(); 37 ? 38 ????????}?catch?(Exception e) { 39 ????????????System.out.println("Server start error!!!"); 40 ????????????e.printStackTrace(); 41 ????????} 42 ????} 43 ? 44 ????/** 45 ?????* @param args 46 ?????*/ 47 ????public?static?void?main(String[] args) { 48 ????????HelloServerDemo server =?new?HelloServerDemo(); 49 ????????server.startServer(); 50 ????} 51 ? 52 }

编写客户端代码：HelloClientDemo.java

1 package?com.micmiu.thrift.demo; 2 ? 3 import?org.apache.thrift.TException; 4 import?org.apache.thrift.protocol.TCompactProtocol; 5 import?org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocol; 6 import?org.apache.thrift.transport.TFramedTransport; 7 import?org.apache.thrift.transport.TSocket; 8 import?org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransport; 9 import?org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransportException; 10 ? 11 /** 12 ?* blog?http://www.micmiu.com 13 ?* 14 ?* @author Michael 15 ?* 16 ?*/ 17 public?class?HelloClientDemo { 18 ? 19 ????public?static?final?String SERVER_IP =?"localhost"; 20 ????public?static?final?int?SERVER_PORT =?8090; 21 ????public?static?final?int?TIMEOUT =?30000; 22 ? 23 ????/** 24 ?????* 25 ?????* @param userName 26 ?????*/ 27 ????public?void?startClient(String userName) { 28 ????????TTransport transport =?null; 29 ????????try?{ 30 ????????????transport =?new?TFramedTransport(new?TSocket(SERVER_IP, 31 ????????????????????SERVER_PORT, TIMEOUT)); 32 ????????????// 协议要和服务端一致 33 ????????????TProtocol protocol =?new?TCompactProtocol(transport); 34 ????????????HelloWorldService.Client client =?newHelloWorldService.Client( 35 ????????????????????protocol); 36 ????????????transport.open(); 37 ????????????String result = client.sayHello(userName); 38 ????????????System.out.println("Thrify client result =: "?+ result); 39 ????????}?catch?(TTransportException e) { 40 ????????????e.printStackTrace(); 41 ????????}?catch?(TException e) { 42 ????????????e.printStackTrace(); 43 ????????}?finally?{ 44 ????????????if?(null?!= transport) { 45 ????????????????transport.close(); 46 ????????????} 47 ????????} 48 ????} 49 ? 50 ????/** 51 ?????* @param args 52 ?????*/ 53 ????public?static?void?main(String[] args) { 54 ????????HelloClientDemo client =?new?HelloClientDemo(); 55 ????????client.startClient("Michael"); 56 ? 57 ????} 58 ? 59 }

客户端的测试成功，结果如下：

Thrify client result =: Hi,Michael welcome to my blog www.micmiu.com

6.THsHaServer服务模型

半同步半异步的服务端模型，需要指定为：?TFramedTransport?数据传输的方式。

编写服务端代码：HelloServerDemo.java

1 package?com.micmiu.thrift.demo; 2 ? 3 import?org.apache.thrift.TProcessor; 4 import?org.apache.thrift.protocol.TBinaryProtocol; 5 import?org.apache.thrift.protocol.TCompactProtocol; 6 import?org.apache.thrift.server.THsHaServer; 7 import?org.apache.thrift.server.TNonblockingServer; 8 import?org.apache.thrift.server.TServer; 9 import?org.apache.thrift.server.TSimpleServer; 10 import?org.apache.thrift.server.TThreadPoolServer; 11 import?org.apache.thrift.transport.TFramedTransport; 12 import?org.apache.thrift.transport.TNonblockingServerSocket; 13 import?org.apache.thrift.transport.TServerSocket; 14 ? 15 /** 16 ?* blog?http://www.micmiu.com 17 ?* 18 ?* @author Michael 19 ?* 20 ?*/ 21 public?class?HelloServerDemo { 22 ????public?static?final?int?SERVER_PORT =?8090; 23 ? 24 ????public?void?startServer() { 25 ????????try?{ 26 ????????????System.out.println("HelloWorld THsHaServer start ...."); 27 ? 28 ????????????TProcessor tprocessor =?newHelloWorldService.Processor<HelloWorldService.Iface>( 29 ????????????????????new?HelloWorldImpl()); 30 ? 31 ????????????TNonblockingServerSocket tnbSocketTransport =?newTNonblockingServerSocket( 32 ????????????????????SERVER_PORT); 33 ????????????THsHaServer.Args thhsArgs =?newTHsHaServer.Args(tnbSocketTransport); 34 ????????????thhsArgs.processor(tprocessor); 35 ????????????thhsArgs.transportFactory(new?TFramedTransport.Factory()); 36 ????????????thhsArgs.protocolFactory(new?TBinaryProtocol.Factory()); 37 ? 38 ????????????//半同步半异步的服务模型 39 ????????????TServer server =?new?THsHaServer(thhsArgs); 40 ????????????server.serve(); 41 ? 42 ????????}?catch?(Exception e) { 43 ????????????System.out.println("Server start error!!!"); 44 ????????????e.printStackTrace(); 45 ????????} 46 ????} 47 ? 48 ????/** 49 ?????* @param args 50 ?????*/ 51 ????public?static?void?main(String[] args) { 52 ????????HelloServerDemo server =?new?HelloServerDemo(); 53 ????????server.startServer(); 54 ????} 55 ? 56 }

客户端代码和上面 4 中的类似，只要注意传输协议一致以及指定传输方式为TFramedTransport。

7.异步客户端

编写服务端代码：HelloServerDemo.java

1 package?com.micmiu.thrift.demo; 2 ? 3 import?org.apache.thrift.TProcessor; 4 import?org.apache.thrift.protocol.TCompactProtocol; 5 import?org.apache.thrift.server.TNonblockingServer; 6 import?org.apache.thrift.server.TServer; 7 import?org.apache.thrift.transport.TFramedTransport; 8 import?org.apache.thrift.transport.TNonblockingServerSocket; 9 ? 10 /** 11 ?* blog?http://www.micmiu.com 12 ?* 13 ?* @author Michael 14 ?* 15 ?*/ 16 public?class?HelloServerDemo { 17 ????public?static?final?int?SERVER_PORT =?8090; 18 ? 19 ????public?void?startServer() { 20 ????????try?{ 21 ????????????System.out.println("HelloWorld TNonblockingServer start ...."); 22 ? 23 ????????????TProcessor tprocessor =?newHelloWorldService.Processor<HelloWorldService.Iface>( 24 ????????????????????new?HelloWorldImpl()); 25 ? 26 ????????????TNonblockingServerSocket tnbSocketTransport =?newTNonblockingServerSocket( 27 ????????????????????SERVER_PORT); 28 ????????????TNonblockingServer.Args tnbArgs =?newTNonblockingServer.Args( 29 ????????????????????tnbSocketTransport); 30 ????????????tnbArgs.processor(tprocessor); 31 ????????????tnbArgs.transportFactory(new?TFramedTransport.Factory()); 32 ????????????tnbArgs.protocolFactory(new?TCompactProtocol.Factory()); 33 ? 34 ????????????// 使用非阻塞式IO，服务端和客户端需要指定TFramedTransport数据传输的方式 35 ????????????TServer server =?new?TNonblockingServer(tnbArgs); 36 ????????????server.serve(); 37 ? 38 ????????}?catch?(Exception e) { 39 ????????????System.out.println("Server start error!!!"); 40 ????????????e.printStackTrace(); 41 ????????} 42 ????} 43 ? 44 ????/** 45 ?????* @param args 46 ?????*/ 47 ????public?static?void?main(String[] args) { 48 ????????HelloServerDemo server =?new?HelloServerDemo(); 49 ????????server.startServer(); 50 ????} 51 ? 52 }

编写客户端Client代码：HelloAsynClientDemo.java

1 package?com.micmiu.thrift.demo; 2 ? 3 import?java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch; 4 import?java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; 5 ? 6 import?org.apache.thrift.TException; 7 import?org.apache.thrift.async.AsyncMethodCallback; 8 import?org.apache.thrift.async.TAsyncClientManager; 9 import?org.apache.thrift.protocol.TCompactProtocol; 10 import?org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocolFactory; 11 import?org.apache.thrift.transport.TNonblockingSocket; 12 import?org.apache.thrift.transport.TNonblockingTransport; 13 ? 14 importcom.micmiu.thrift.demo.HelloWorldService.AsyncClient.sayHello_call; 15 ? 16 /** 17 ?* blog?http://www.micmiu.com 18 ?* 19 ?* @author Michael 20 ?* 21 ?*/ 22 public?class?HelloAsynClientDemo { 23 ? 24 ????public?static?final?String SERVER_IP =?"localhost"; 25 ????public?static?final?int?SERVER_PORT =?8090; 26 ????public?static?final?int?TIMEOUT =?30000; 27 ? 28 ????/** 29 ?????* 30 ?????* @param userName 31 ?????*/ 32 ????public?void?startClient(String userName) { 33 ????????try?{ 34 ????????????TAsyncClientManager clientManager =?newTAsyncClientManager(); 35 ????????????TNonblockingTransport transport =?newTNonblockingSocket(SERVER_IP, 36 ????????????????????SERVER_PORT, TIMEOUT); 37 ? 38 ????????????TProtocolFactory tprotocol =?newTCompactProtocol.Factory(); 39 ????????????HelloWorldService.AsyncClient asyncClient =?newHelloWorldService.AsyncClient( 40 ????????????????????tprotocol, clientManager, transport); 41 ????????????System.out.println("Client start ....."); 42 ? 43 ????????????CountDownLatch latch =?new?CountDownLatch(1); 44 ????????????AsynCallback callBack =?new?AsynCallback(latch); 45 ????????????System.out.println("call method sayHello start ..."); 46 ????????????asyncClient.sayHello(userName, callBack); 47 ????????????System.out.println("call method sayHello .... end"); 48 ????????????boolean?wait = latch.await(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS); 49 ????????????System.out.println("latch.await =:"?+ wait); 50 ????????}?catch?(Exception e) { 51 ????????????e.printStackTrace(); 52 ????????} 53 ????????System.out.println("startClient end."); 54 ????} 55 ? 56 ????public?class?AsynCallback?implementsAsyncMethodCallback<sayHello_call> { 57 ????????private?CountDownLatch latch; 58 ? 59 ????????public?AsynCallback(CountDownLatch latch) { 60 ????????????this.latch = latch; 61 ????????} 62 ? 63 ????????@Override 64 ????????public?void?onComplete(sayHello_call response) { 65 ????????????System.out.println("onComplete"); 66 ????????????try?{ 67 ????????????????// Thread.sleep(1000L * 1); 68 ????????????????System.out.println("AsynCall result =:" 69 ????????????????????????+ response.getResult().toString()); 70 ????????????}?catch?(TException e) { 71 ????????????????e.printStackTrace(); 72 ????????????}?catch?(Exception e) { 73 ????????????????e.printStackTrace(); 74 ????????????}?finally?{ 75 ????????????????latch.countDown(); 76 ????????????} 77 ????????} 78 ? 79 ????????@Override 80 ????????public?void?onError(Exception exception) { 81 ????????????System.out.println("onError :"?+ exception.getMessage()); 82 ????????????latch.countDown(); 83 ????????} 84 ????} 85 ? 86 ????/** 87 ?????* @param args 88 ?????*/ 89 ????public?static?void?main(String[] args) { 90 ????????HelloAsynClientDemo client =?new?HelloAsynClientDemo(); 91 ????????client.startClient("Michael"); 92 ? 93 ????} 94 ? 95 }

先运行服务程序，再运行客户端程序，测试结果如下：

Client start .....
call method sayHello start ...
call method sayHello .... end
onComplete
AsynCall result =:Hi,Michael welcome to my blog www.micmiu.com
latch.await =:true
startClient end.

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