关于XMLSerialization对复杂类的读和写_.NET_编程开发_程序员俱乐部

最近，为了将一个窗口内所有控件的值保存到一个XML文件中，得研究一个如何将一个类的值全部保存到一个XML文件中的例子。

于是google
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/4kaaezfd(v=vs.90)
得到了这个地址，非常好，详细地给出了读写简单类的方法。

可惜，在进行复杂类的写入的时候，就是一个类内有另外一个的时候，出问题了，于是继续g
得到了 http://blog.csdn.net/menglin2010/article/details/7165553
这个例子。非常好，但是没有关于读的内容，于是，对微软的例子进行了一定的修改之后。内容如下。

学生类  student.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using ConsoleApplication1;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
    public class student
    {
        //学生名字
        private string _name;
        [XmlElement]
        public string name
        {
            get { return _name; }
            set { _name = value; }
        }
        //学生年龄
        private string _age = "";
        [XmlElement]
        public string age
        {
            get { return _age; }
            set { _age = value; }
        }
    }
}

写出XML文件

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using ConsoleApplication1;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
    [Serializable()]
    [XmlRoot]
    public class Book
    {
        public string title;
        public int page;
        public student sname;
        public Book()
        {
        }
        private static void Main()
        {
            Book introToVCS = new Book();
            introToVCS.title = "Intro to Visual CSharp";
            introToVCS.page = 26;
            introToVCS.sname = new student();
            introToVCS.sname.name = "xixi";
            introToVCS.sname.age = "15";
            System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializer writer =
                new System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializer(
                    introToVCS.GetType());
            System.IO.StreamWriter file =
                new System.IO.StreamWriter("c:\\IntroToVCS.xml");
            writer.Serialize(file, introToVCS);
            file.Close();
        }
    }
}

读入XML文件

using System;
//http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/4kaaezfd(v=vs.90)
using ConsoleApplication1;
public class Book
{
    public string title;
    public int page;
    public student sname;
    public Book()
    {
    }
    static void Main()
    {
        Book introToVCS = new Book();
        System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializer reader = new
        System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializer(introToVCS.GetType());
        // Read the XML file.
        System.IO.StreamReader file =
            new System.IO.StreamReader("c:\\IntroToVCS.xml");
        // Deserialize the content of the file into a Book object.
        introToVCS = (Book)reader.Deserialize(file);
        System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(introToVCS.title, "Book Title");
        System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(System.Convert.ToString(introToVCS.page), "Book PAGES");
        System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(System.Convert.ToString(introToVCS.sname.name), "NAME");
    }
}