class="brush:java;gutter:true;"> textView = (TextView) findViewById( R.id.tv ); new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { runOnUiThread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { textView.setText( "更新UI了"); } }); } }).start();
package lib.com.myapplication; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.widget.TextView; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private TextView textView ; Handler handler = new Handler( ) { @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { super.handleMessage(msg); textView.setText( "Ui更新了"); } }; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); textView = (TextView) findViewById( R.id.tv ); new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { try { Thread.sleep( 2000 ); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } handler.sendEmptyMessage( 2 ) ; } }).start(); } }
package lib.com.myapplication; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.widget.TextView; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private TextView textView ; Handler handler = new Handler(); @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); textView = (TextView) findViewById( R.id.tv ); new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { try { Thread.sleep( 2000 ); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } handler.post(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { textView.setText( "Ui更新了"); } }) ; } }).start(); } }
textView = (TextView) findViewById( R.id.tv ); new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { try { Thread.sleep( 2000 ); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } textView.post(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { textView.setText( "Ui更新了"); } }) ; } }).start();
总结:
1、其实上面的四种方式都可归结于一种方式:handler 用于Android线程之间的通信。
2、为什么android要求只能在UI线程进行UI操作? 主要还是为了避免多线程造成的并发的问题。在单线程操作UI是安全的。