Entity Framework 6 Code First 系列:使SQLite.CodeFirst支持DropCreateDatabaseIfModelChanges和RowVersion_.NET_编程开发_程序员俱乐部

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Entity Framework 6 Code First 系列:使SQLite.CodeFirst支持DropCreateDatabaseIfModelChanges和RowVersion

 2015/4/27 10:13:19  >>王刚  程序员俱乐部  我要评论(0)
  • 摘要:没什么好说的,能支持DropCreateDatabaseIfModelChanges和RowVersion的Sqlite谁都想要。EntityFramework7正在添加对Sqlite的支持,虽然EF7不知道猴年马月才能完成正式版,更不知道MySql等第三方提供程序会在什么时候跟进支持,但是EF7中的确出现了Sqlite的相关代码。Sqlite支持EF6的CodeFirst,只是不支持从实体生成数据库,估计有很多人因为这个原因放弃了使用它。现在SQLite
  • 标签:Framework created SQL database ASE

没什么好说的,能支持DropCreateDatabaseIfModelChangesRowVersion的Sqlite谁都想要。EntityFramework7正在添加对Sqlite的支持,虽然EF7不知道猴年马月才能完成正式版,更不知道MySql等第三方提供程序会在什么时候跟进支持,但是EF7中的确出现了Sqlite的相关代码。Sqlite支持EF6的CodeFirst,只是不支持从实体生成数据库,估计有很多人因为这个原因放弃了使用它。现在SQLite.CodeFirst的简单实现可以让我们生成数据库,因此在等待EF7的可以预见的长时间等待中,我们可以使用SQLite.CodeFirst,毕竟我们只是开发的时候使用DropCreateDatabaseIfModelChanges,Release时不会使用更不用担心SQLite.CodeFirst的简单实现会带来什么问题。可以直接修改源码,也可以参考最后面通过反射实现自定义DropCreateDatabaseIfModelChanges的方式。

1.RowVersion的支持:

可以从我的上一篇:在MySql中使用和SqlServer一致的RowVersion并发控制中采用相同的策略即可。我已经测试过在Sqlite中的可行性。

首先是RowVersion的配置:

        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.Conventions.Remove<PluralizingTableNameConvention>();
            modelBuilder.Configurations.AddFromAssembly(typeof(SqliteDbContext).Assembly);
            modelBuilder.Properties()
                            .Where(o => o.Name == "RowVersion")
                            .Configure(o => o.IsConcurrencyToken()
                            .HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.None));
            Database.SetInitializer(new SqliteDbInitializer(Database.Connection.ConnectionString, modelBuilder));
        }

然后是SaveChanges的重写:

public override int SaveChanges()
        {
            this.ChangeTracker.DetectChanges();
            var objectContext = ((IObjectContextAdapter)this).ObjectContext;
            foreach (ObjectStateEntry entry in objectContext.ObjectStateManager.GetObjectStateEntries(EntityState.Modified | EntityState.Added))
            {
                var v = entry.Entity as IRowVersion;
                if (v != null)
                {
                    v.RowVersion = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Guid.NewGuid().ToString());
                }
            }
            return base.SaveChanges();
        }

2.DropCreateDatabaseIfModelChanges支持

(1)生成__MigrationHistory:

DropCreateDatabaseIfModelChanges则需要修改SQLite.CodeFirst的代码,SQLite.CodeFirst生成的数据库不包含__MigrationHistory信息,所以我们首先修改SqliteInitializerBase添加__MigrationHistory,__MigrationHistory表是通过HistoryRow实体的映射,我们直接在EF源代码中找到相关部分作为参考。修改SqliteInitializerBase的SqliteInitializerBase方法,配置HistoryRow实体的映射。

public const string DefaultTableName = "__MigrationHistory";

        internal const int ContextKeyMaxLength = 300;
        internal const int MigrationIdMaxLength = 150;

        protected SqliteInitializerBase(string connectionString, DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            DatabaseFilePath = SqliteConnectionStringParser.GetDataSource(connectionString);
            ModelBuilder = modelBuilder;

            // This convention will crash the SQLite Provider before "InitializeDatabase" gets called.
            // See https://github.com/msallin/SQLiteCodeFirst/issues/7 for details.
            modelBuilder.Conventions.Remove<TimestampAttributeConvention>();


            modelBuilder.Entity<HistoryRow>().ToTable(DefaultTableName);
            modelBuilder.Entity<HistoryRow>().HasKey(
                h => new
                {
                    h.MigrationId,
                    h.ContextKey
                });
            modelBuilder.Entity<HistoryRow>().Property(h => h.MigrationId).HasMaxLength(MigrationIdMaxLength).IsRequired();
            modelBuilder.Entity<HistoryRow>().Property(h => h.ContextKey).HasMaxLength(ContextKeyMaxLength).IsRequired();
            modelBuilder.Entity<HistoryRow>().Property(h => h.Model).IsRequired().IsMaxLength();
            modelBuilder.Entity<HistoryRow>().Property(h => h.ProductVersion).HasMaxLength(32).IsRequired();
        }

(2)初始化__MigrationHistory:

继续修改InitializeDatabase方法,在创建数据库后,初始化__MigrationHistory的信息。虽然采用了HistoryRow,但初始化信息我们只简单的使用生成的SQL语句作为判定实体和配置是否改变的依据,因为后面的InitializeDatabase方法中也是我们自己来判定实体和配置是否改变。

public virtual void InitializeDatabase(TContext context)
        {
            var model = ModelBuilder.Build(context.Database.Connection);

            using (var transaction = context.Database.BeginTransaction())
            {
                try
                {
                    var sqliteDatabaseCreator = new SqliteDatabaseCreator(context.Database, model);
                    sqliteDatabaseCreator.Create();
                    /*start*/
                    context.Set<HistoryRow>().Add(
                        new HistoryRow
                        {
                            MigrationId = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:fffffff"),
                            ContextKey = context.GetType().FullName,
                            Model = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sqliteDatabaseCreator.GetSql().ToCharArray()),
                            ProductVersion = "6.1.2"
                        });
                    /*end*/
                    transaction.Commit();
                }
                catch (Exception)
                {
                    transaction.Rollback();
                    throw;
                }
            }

            using (var transaction = context.Database.BeginTransaction())
            {
                try
                {
                    Seed(context);
                    context.SaveChanges();
                    transaction.Commit();
                }
                catch (Exception)
                {
                    transaction.Rollback();
                    throw;
                }
            }
        }

(3)添加DropCreateDatabaseIfModelChanges支持

添加SqliteDropCreateDatabaseIfModelChanges类,在InitializeDatabase方法中判读实体和配置是否改变。需要注意的是,删除sqlite文件时,即使关闭Connection和调用GC.Collect()仍然在第一次无法删除文件,所以必须进行多次尝试。

public override void InitializeDatabase(TContext context)
        {
            bool dbExists = File.Exists(DatabaseFilePath);
            if (dbExists)
            {
                var model = ModelBuilder.Build(context.Database.Connection);
                var sqliteDatabaseCreator = new SqliteDatabaseCreator(context.Database, model);
                var newSql = sqliteDatabaseCreator.GetSql();
                var oldSql = "";
                oldSql = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(context.Set<System.Data.Entity.Migrations.History.HistoryRow>().AsNoTracking().FirstOrDefault().Model);
                context.Database.Connection.Close();
                GC.Collect(); 
                if (oldSql == newSql)
                {
                    return;
                }
                for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
                {
                    try
                    {
                        File.Delete(DatabaseFilePath);
                        break;
                    }
                    catch (Exception)
                    {
                        System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1);
                    }
                }
            }

            base.InitializeDatabase(context);
        }

 

核心的代码已经贴出来,SQLite.CodeFirst本身的实现就比较简易,我添加的代码也比较简陋,因此在代码上没什么参考价值,只有使用和实用价值。毕竟只是在Debug开发时才需要这些功能的支持,对Sqlite本身和EF的提供程序没有任何影响。到这里终于松了口气,我们现在可以使用:Sql Server(CE)、Sqlite和Mysql进行Code First开发,采用相同的实体定义和配置,并且采用相同的并发控制。非Sql Server(CE)的并发控制和Sqlite不支持从代码生成数据库这两点终于克服了。

后记

修改源码是由于SQLite.CodeFirst的内部类无法调用,考虑到可以使用反射,于是有了下面不需要修改源码,通过反射实现直接自定义DropCreateDatabaseIfModelChanges的方式:

class="code_img_closed" src="/Upload/Images/2015042710/0015B68B3C38AA5B.gif" alt="" />logs_code_hide('b18c53dd-8da5-4cda-b39f-27dfc53657bb',event)" src="/Upload/Images/2015042710/2B1B950FA3DF188F.gif" alt="" />
    public class SqliteDropCreateDatabaseIfModelChanges<TContext> : IDatabaseInitializer<TContext> where TContext : DbContext
    {
        protected readonly DbModelBuilder ModelBuilder;
        protected readonly string DatabaseFilePath;

        public const string DefaultTableName = "__MigrationHistory";

        internal const int ContextKeyMaxLength = 300;
        internal const int MigrationIdMaxLength = 150;

        public SqliteDropCreateDatabaseIfModelChanges(string connectionString, DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            ModelBuilder = modelBuilder;
            ConfigMigrationHistory(modelBuilder);
        }

        private void ConfigMigrationHistory(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.Entity<HistoryRow>().ToTable(DefaultTableName);
            modelBuilder.Entity<HistoryRow>().HasKey(
                h => new
                {
                    h.MigrationId,
                    h.ContextKey
                });
            modelBuilder.Entity<HistoryRow>().Property(h => h.MigrationId).HasMaxLength(MigrationIdMaxLength).IsRequired();
            modelBuilder.Entity<HistoryRow>().Property(h => h.ContextKey).HasMaxLength(ContextKeyMaxLength).IsRequired();
            modelBuilder.Entity<HistoryRow>().Property(h => h.Model).IsRequired().IsMaxLength();
            modelBuilder.Entity<HistoryRow>().Property(h => h.ProductVersion).HasMaxLength(32).IsRequired();
        }

        public string GetSql(DbModel model)
        {
            Assembly asm = Assembly.GetAssembly(typeof(SqliteInitializerBase<>));
            Type builderType = asm.GetType("SQLite.CodeFirst.Builder.CreateDatabaseStatementBuilder");

            ConstructorInfo builderConstructor = builderType.GetConstructor(new Type[] { typeof(EdmModel) });
            Object builder = builderConstructor.Invoke(new Object[] { model.StoreModel });

            MethodInfo method = builderType.GetMethod("BuildStatement", BindingFlags.Instance|BindingFlags.InvokeMethod|BindingFlags.Public);

            var statement = (IStatement)method.Invoke(builder, new Object[] { });
            string sql = statement.CreateStatement();
            return sql;
        }

        public void InitializeDatabase(TContext context)
        {
            var model = ModelBuilder.Build(context.Database.Connection);
            var sqliteDatabaseCreator = new SqliteDatabaseCreator(context.Database, model);
            var newSql = this.GetSql(model);

            bool dbExists = File.Exists(DatabaseFilePath);
            if (dbExists)
            {
                var oldSql = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(context.Set<System.Data.Entity.Migrations.History.HistoryRow>().AsNoTracking().FirstOrDefault().Model);
                context.Database.Connection.Close();
                GC.Collect();
                if (oldSql == newSql)
                {
                    return;
                }
                for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
                {
                    try
                    {
                        File.Delete(DatabaseFilePath);
                        break;
                    }
                    catch (Exception)
                    {
                        System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1);
                    }
                }
            }

            using (var transaction = context.Database.BeginTransaction())
            {
                try
                {
                    context.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand(newSql);
                    context.Set<HistoryRow>().Add(
                        new HistoryRow
                        {
                            MigrationId = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:fffffff"),
                            ContextKey = context.GetType().FullName,
                            Model = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(newSql.ToCharArray()),
                            ProductVersion = "6.1.3"
                        });
                    transaction.Commit();
                }
                catch (Exception)
                {
                    transaction.Rollback();
                    throw;
                }
            }

            using (var transaction = context.Database.BeginTransaction())
            {
                try
                {
                    Seed(context);
                    context.SaveChanges();
                    transaction.Commit();
                }
                catch (Exception)
                {
                    transaction.Rollback();
                    throw;
                }
            }
        }

        protected virtual void Seed(TContext context)
        {
        }
    }
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希望你不是找了好久才找到这个解决方案。

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