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生成思路:
1.将"原始链接(长链接)+key(自定义字符串,防止算法泄漏)"MD5加密
2.把加密字符按照 8 位一组 16 进制与 0x3FFFFFFF 进行位与运算,把得到的值与 0x0000003D 进行位与运算,取得字符数组 chars 索引,把取得的字符相加,每次循环按位右移 5 位,把字符串存入对应索引的输出数组(4组6位字符串)
3.生成4以下的随机数,从输入数组中取出随机数对应位置的字符串,作为短链,存入数据库或者NoSql
解析方式
编写一个web处理程序,把从ur(如:http://url.51bi.com/zAnuAn)中解析短链接,将解析到的短链接(zAnuAn)与数据库中存入的原始链接进行匹配,跳转到匹配到的原始链接。
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class="java">package com.bjdata.test; import java.security.MessageDigest; import java.util.Random; public class ShortUrlTest { public static void main(String[] args) { String sLongUrl = "http://www.51bi.com/bbs/_t_278433840/"; // 原始链接 System.out.println("长链接:"+sLongUrl); String[] aResult = shortUrl(sLongUrl);//将产生4组6位字符串 // 打印出结果 for (int i = 0; i < aResult.length; i++) { System.out.println("[" + i + "]:" + aResult[i]); } Random random=new Random(); int j=random.nextInt(4);//产成4以内随机数 System.out.println("短链接:"+aResult[j]);//随机取一个作为短链 } public static String[] shortUrl(String url) { // 可以自定义生成 MD5 加密字符传前的混合 KEY String key = "test"; // 要使用生成 URL 的字符 String[] chars = new String[] { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i", "j", "k", "l", "m", "n", "o", "p", "q", "r", "s", "t", "u", "v", "w", "x", "y", "z", "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z" }; // 对传入网址进行 MD5 加密 String hex = md5ByHex(key + url); String[] resUrl = new String[4]; for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { // 把加密字符按照 8 位一组 16 进制与 0x3FFFFFFF 进行位与运算 String sTempSubString = hex.substring(i * 8, i * 8 + 8); // 这里需要使用 long 型来转换,因为 Inteper .parseInt() 只能处理 31 位 , 首位为符号位 , 如果不用long ,则会越界 long lHexLong = 0x3FFFFFFF & Long.parseLong(sTempSubString, 16); String outChars = ""; for (int j = 0; j < 6; j++) { // 把得到的值与 0x0000003D 进行位与运算,取得字符数组 chars 索引 long index = 0x0000003D & lHexLong; // 把取得的字符相加 outChars += chars[(int) index]; // 每次循环按位右移 5 位 lHexLong = lHexLong >> 5; } // 把字符串存入对应索引的输出数组 resUrl[i] = outChars; } return resUrl; } /** * MD5加密(32位大写) * @param src * @return */ public static String md5ByHex(String src) { try { MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5"); byte[] b = src.getBytes(); md.reset(); md.update(b); byte[] hash = md.digest(); String hs = ""; String stmp = ""; for (int i = 0; i < hash.length; i++) { stmp = Integer.toHexString(hash[i] & 0xFF); if (stmp.length() == 1) hs = hs + "0" + stmp; else { hs = hs + stmp; } } return hs.toUpperCase(); } catch (Exception e) { return ""; } } }
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运行结果
长链接:http://www.51bi.com/bbs/_t_278433840/ [0]:fa6bUr [1]:ryEfeq [2]:zAnuAn [3]:auIJne 短链接:zAnuAn
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比如可以将http://zuidaima.com/转换为http://t.cn/zlsvWVq
如下图:
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package com.zuidaima.util; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLEncoder; import java.util.Map; import java.util.LinkedHashMap; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util.regex.Pattern; public class ShortenUrl { private static final boolean DEBUG = true; public static void main(String[] args) { String url = "http://www.henshiyong.com/tools/sina-shorten-url.php"; Map<String, String> params = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>(); params.put("url", "http://www.google.com"); params.put("submit", "转换"); String data = null; try { data = postUrl(url, params); if (DEBUG) { System.out.println(data); } } catch (IOException ex) { } if (data != null) { String shortUrl = getShortenUrl(data); if (DEBUG) { System.out.println(shortUrl); } } } public static String getShortenUrl(String content) { String url = null; List<String> resultList = getContext(content); for (Iterator<String> iterator = resultList.iterator(); iterator .hasNext();) { url = iterator.next(); } return url; } /** * Extract "XXXX" from "<textarea>XXXX</textarea>" * * @param html * @return */ public static List<String> getContext(String html) { List<String> resultList = new ArrayList<String>(); Pattern p = Pattern.compile("<textarea>(.*)</textarea>"); Matcher m = p.matcher(html); while (m.find()) { resultList.add(m.group(1)); } return resultList; } public static class HttpException extends RuntimeException { private int errorCode; private String errorData; public HttpException(int errorCode, String errorData) { super("HTTP Code " + errorCode + " : " + errorData); this.errorCode = errorCode; this.errorData = errorData; } public int getErrorCode() { return errorCode; } public String getErrorData() { return errorData; } } public static String postUrl(String url, Map<String, String> params) throws IOException { String data = ""; for (String key : params.keySet()) { data += "&" + URLEncoder.encode(key, "UTF-8") + "=" + URLEncoder.encode(params.get(key), "UTF-8"); } data = data.substring(1); // System.out.println(data); URL aURL = new java.net.URL(url); HttpURLConnection aConnection = (java.net.HttpURLConnection) aURL .openConnection(); try { aConnection.setDoOutput(true); aConnection.setDoInput(true); aConnection.setRequestMethod("POST"); // aConnection.setAllowUserInteraction(false); // POST the data OutputStreamWriter streamToAuthorize = new java.io.OutputStreamWriter( aConnection.getOutputStream()); streamToAuthorize.write(data); streamToAuthorize.flush(); streamToAuthorize.close(); // check error int errorCode = aConnection.getResponseCode(); if (errorCode >= 400) { InputStream errorStream = aConnection.getErrorStream(); try { String errorData = streamToString(errorStream); throw new HttpException(errorCode, errorData); } finally { errorStream.close(); } } // Get the Response InputStream resultStream = aConnection.getInputStream(); try { String responseData = streamToString(resultStream); return responseData; } finally { resultStream.close(); } } finally { aConnection.disconnect(); } } private static String streamToString(InputStream resultStream) throws IOException { BufferedReader aReader = new java.io.BufferedReader( new java.io.InputStreamReader(resultStream)); StringBuffer aResponse = new StringBuffer(); String aLine = aReader.readLine(); while (aLine != null) { aResponse.append(aLine + "\n"); aLine = aReader.readLine(); } return aResponse.toString(); } }
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完整分享代码下载地址:http://www.zuidaima.com/share/1550463367924736.htm
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转自:http://www.cnblogs.com/zhanghaoh/archive/2012/12/24/2831264.html
?????????? http://blog.csdn.net/yaerfeng/article/details/20289791
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