.net字符串数组查找方式效率比较_.NET_编程开发_程序员俱乐部

下面是代码:

 static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            string[] arr = new string[] { "AAA", "BBBB", "CCCC", "DDDD", "EEEEEE", "ffffff", "ggggggg", "hhhhhh", "iii", "", "jjj", "kkk" };
            string findStr = "kkk";
            for (int i = 0; i < arr.Length; i++)
            {
                if (object.ReferenceEquals(findStr, arr[i]))
                    Console.Write(" true1 ");
            }
            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.Write("input string kkk :");

            string inputStr = Console.ReadLine();

            if (CompareStringInArrar( inputStr, arr))
            {
                Console.WriteLine(" true2 ");
            }
            ///////////////////////
            Console.WriteLine("一千万次字符串数组元素查找：");
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(3000);

            long ticks = DateTime.Now.Ticks;
            for (int i = 0; i < 10000000; i++)
            {
                CompareStringInArrar(inputStr, arr);
            }
            Console.WriteLine("自定义数组查找(Ticks)：              {0}", DateTime.Now.Ticks - ticks);
            ////////////////////////////////////////
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(3000);

            ticks = DateTime.Now.Ticks;
            for (int i = 0; i < 10000000; i++)
            {
                FindStringInArrar0(ref findStr, arr);
            }
            Console.WriteLine("直接对象地址相等进行数组查找(Ticks)：{0}", DateTime.Now.Ticks - ticks);
            ///////////////////////////////////
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(3000);

            ticks = DateTime.Now.Ticks;
            for (int i = 0; i < 10000000; i++)
            {
                FindStringInArrar(ref inputStr, arr);
            }
            Console.WriteLine("直接遍历进行数组查找(Ticks)：        {0}", DateTime.Now.Ticks - ticks);

            ///////////////////////////////////
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(3000);

            ticks = DateTime.Now.Ticks;
            for (int i = 0; i < 10000000; i++)
            {
                CompareStringInArrar2( inputStr, arr);
            }
            Console.WriteLine("混合数组查找(Ticks)：                {0}", DateTime.Now.Ticks - ticks);

           

           Console.Read();
            //DBMethod();
        }

        private static bool FindStringInArrar0(ref string inputStr, string[] arr)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < arr.Length; j++)
            {
                if (object.ReferenceEquals(inputStr, arr[j]))
                    return true;
            }
            return false;
        }

        private static bool FindStringInArrar(ref string inputStr, string[] arr)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < arr.Length; j++)
            {
                if (inputStr == arr[j])
                    return true;
            }
            return false;
        }

        private static bool CompareStringInArrar( string inputStr, string[] arr)
        {
            //char[] inputCharArr = inputStr.ToCharArray();
            int length = inputStr.Length;
            bool flag = true;
            //string strTemp = null;
            for (int i = 0; i < arr.Length; i++)
            {
                //strTemp = arr[i];
                if (length == arr[i].Length)
                {
                    flag = true;
                    for (int j = 0; j < length; j++)
                    {
                        if (inputStr[j] != arr[i][j])
                        {
                            flag = false;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    if (flag)
                        return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 混合查找
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="inputStr"></param>
        /// <param name="arr"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static bool CompareStringInArrar2(string inputStr, string[] arr)
        {
            //char[] inputCharArr = inputStr.ToCharArray();
            int length = inputStr.Length;
            bool flag = true;
            //string strTemp = null;
            for (int i = 0; i < arr.Length; i++)
            {
                if (object.ReferenceEquals(inputStr, arr[i]))
                    return true;
                //strTemp = arr[i];
                if (length == arr[i].Length)
                {
                    flag = true;
                    for (int j = 0; j < length; j++)
                    {
                        if (inputStr[j] != arr[i][j])
                        {
                            flag = false;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    if (flag)
                        return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }

但是通常比较都需要忽略大小写比较,所以不能单纯使用这种方式比较,用下面的测试代码:

class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            string A = "124Abc";
            string B = "2345b";
            string C = "124abce";
            Console.WriteLine("input string(123Abc):");
            string D = Console.ReadLine();
            string E = "124Abc";

            long ticks = 0;
            long ticks2 = 0;
            long ticks3 = 0;
            long ticks4 = 0;
            long ticks5 = 0;
            

            Stopwatch sw = Stopwatch.StartNew();
            //预热
            for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++)
            {
                bool b1 = string.Compare(A, B, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) == 0;
            }
            //开始
            sw.Reset();
            sw.Start();
            for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++)
            {
                bool b1 = string.Compare(A, D, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) == 0;
            }
            ticks = sw.ElapsedTicks;

            sw.Reset();
            sw.Start();
            for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++)
            {
                bool b2 = string.Equals(A, C, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
            }
            ticks2 = sw.ElapsedTicks;

            sw.Reset();
            sw.Start();
            for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++)
            {
                bool b2 = string.Equals(A, D, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
            }
            ticks3 = sw.ElapsedTicks;

            sw.Reset();
            sw.Start();
            for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++)
            {
                bool b2 = string.Equals(A, E, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
            }
            ticks4 = sw.ElapsedTicks;

            sw.Reset();
            sw.Start();
            for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++)
            {
                bool b2 = A.Length== C.Length && string.Equals(A, C, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
            }
            ticks5 = sw.ElapsedTicks;

            Console.WriteLine("{0},\r\n{1},\r\n{2},\r\n{3},\r\n{4}\r\n", ticks, ticks2, ticks3, ticks4, ticks5);
            Console.Read();
        }
    }

最后得出结论,最后一种方式最快，原因在于首先判断了长度，如果不是一样的长度直接跳过比较，下面是测试数据：

input string(123Abc):
123Abc
87806,
15255,
58227,
7569,
1939