ThreadStart和ParameterizedThreadStart区别_.NET_编程开发_程序员俱乐部

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ThreadStart和ParameterizedThreadStart区别

 2015/2/9 11:41:41  Cat Qi  程序员俱乐部  我要评论(0)
  • 摘要:ThreadStart:ThreadStart这个委托定义为voidThreadStart(),也就是说,所执行的方法不能有参数。ThreadStartthreadStart=newThreadStart(Calculate);Threadthread=newThread(threadStart);thread.Start();publicvoidCalculate(){doubleDiameter=0.5;Console.Write
  • 标签:thread 区别 DST

ThreadStart:

ThreadStart这个委托定义为void ThreadStart(),也就是说,所执行的方法不能有参数。

class="csharp">ThreadStart threadStart=new ThreadStart(Calculate);
Thread thread=new Thread(threadStart);
thread.Start();
public void Calculate()
   {
 double Diameter=0.5;
 Console.Write("The Area Of Circle with a Diameter of {0} is {1}"Diameter,Diameter*Math.PI);
   }

       这里我们用定义了一个ThreadStart类型的委托,这个委托制定了线程需要执行的方法: Calculate,在这个方法里计算了一个直径为0.5的圆的周长,并输出.这就构成了最简单的多线程的例子,在很多情况下这就够用了


 

ParameterThreadStart:

ParameterThreadStart的定义为void ParameterizedThreadStart(object state),使用这个这个委托定义的线程的启动函数可以接受一个输入参数,具体例子如下 :

 

ParameterizedThreadStart threadStart=new ParameterizedThreadStart(Calculate)
Thread thread=new Thread() ;
thread.Start(0.9);
public void Calculate(object arg)
{
double Diameter=double(arg);
Console.Write("The Area Of Circle with a Diameter of {0} is {1}"Diameter,Diameter*Math.PI);
}


Calculate方法有一个为object类型的参数,虽然只有一个参数,而且还是object类型的,使用的时候尚需要类型转换,但是好在可以有参数了,并且通过把多个参数组合到一个类中,然后把这个类的实例作为参数传递,就可以实现多个参数传递.比如:

 

 

class AddParams
{
    public int a, b;

    public AddParams(int numb1, int numb2)
    {
      a = numb1;
      b = numb2;
    }
}
#endregion

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
      Console.WriteLine("***** Adding with Thread objects *****");
      Console.WriteLine("ID of thread in Main(): {0}",
        Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);

      AddParams ap = new AddParams(10, 10);
      Thread t = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(Add));
      t.Start(ap);
      Console.ReadLine();
    }

    #region Add method
    static void Add(object data)
    {
      if (data is AddParams)
      {
        Console.WriteLine("ID of thread in Main(): {0}",
          Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);

        AddParams ap = (AddParams)data;
        Console.WriteLine("{0} + {1} is {2}",
          ap.a, ap.b, ap.a + ap.b);
      }
    }
    #endregion
}
}


 


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