android http协议post请求方式_移动开发_编程开发_程序员俱乐部

方式一：HttpPost（import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost

代码如下：

private Button button1,button2,button3;
private TextView textView1;

button1.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){         
   @Override
   public void onClick(View arg0) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    //URL?
//     String uriAPI = "http://www.dubblogs.cc:8751/Android/Test/API/Post/index.php";
     String uriAPI = "http://172.20.0.206:8082//TestServelt/login.do";
    /*建立HTTP Post连线*/
    HttpPost httpRequest =new HttpPost(uriAPI);
    //Post运作传送变数必须用NameValuePair[]阵列储存
    //传参数 服务端获取的方法为request.getParameter("name")
    List <NameValuePair> params=new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
    params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("name","this is post"));
    try{
     
     
     //发出HTTP request
     httpRequest.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params,HTTP.UTF_8));
     //取得HTTP response
     HttpResponse httpResponse=new DefaultHttpClient().execute(httpRequest);
     
     //若状态码为200 ok 
     if(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){
      //取出回应字串
      String strResult=EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());
      textView1.setText(strResult);
     }else{
      textView1.setText("Error Response"+httpResponse.getStatusLine().toString());
     }
    }catch(ClientProtocolException e){
     textView1.setText(e.getMessage().toString());
     e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
     textView1.setText(e.getMessage().toString());
     e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
     textView1.setText(e.getMessage().toString());
     e.printStackTrace();
    }
   }
         
        });

方式二：HttpURLConnection、URL(import java.net.HttpURLConnection;import java.net.URL;import java.net.URLEncoder;)

private void httpUrlConnection(){
    try{
     String pathUrl = "http://172.20.0.206:8082/TestServelt/login.do";
     //建立连接
     URL url=new URL(pathUrl);
     HttpURLConnection httpConn=(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
     
     ////设置连接属性
     httpConn.setDoOutput(true);//使用 URL 连接进行输出
     httpConn.setDoInput(true);//使用 URL 连接进行输入
     httpConn.setUseCaches(false);//忽略缓存
     httpConn.setRequestMethod("POST");//设置URL请求方法
     String requestString = "客服端要以以流方式发送到服务端的数据...";
     
     //设置请求属性
    //获得数据字节数据，请求数据流的编码，必须和下面服务器端处理请求流的编码一致
          byte[] requestStringBytes = requestString.getBytes(ENCODING_UTF_8);
          httpConn.setRequestProperty("Content-length", "" + requestStringBytes.length);
          httpConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream");
          httpConn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");// 维持长连接
          httpConn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
          //
          String name=URLEncoder.encode("黄武艺","utf-8");
          httpConn.setRequestProperty("NAME", name);
          
          //建立输出流，并写入数据
          OutputStream outputStream = httpConn.getOutputStream();
          outputStream.write(requestStringBytes);
          outputStream.close();
         //获得响应状态
          int responseCode = httpConn.getResponseCode();
          if(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK == responseCode){//连接成功
           
           //当正确响应时处理数据
           StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
              String readLine;
              BufferedReader responseReader;
             //处理响应流，必须与服务器响应流输出的编码一致
              responseReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpConn.getInputStream(), ENCODING_UTF_8));
              while ((readLine = responseReader.readLine()) != null) {
               sb.append(readLine).append("\n");
              }
              responseReader.close();
              tv.setText(sb.toString());
          }
    }catch(Exception ex){
     ex.printStackTrace();
    }
   }

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package alex.reader.ebook.bam;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.params.HttpClientParams;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpProtocolParams;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class SimpleClient extends Activity {

    private HttpParams httpParams;

    private HttpClient httpClient;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.simple_client);

        EditText editText = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.EditText01);

        List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
        params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("email", "firewings.r@gmail.com"));
        params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", "954619"));
        params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("remember", "1"));
        params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("from", "kx"));
        params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("login", "登 录"));
        params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("refcode", ""));
        params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("refuid", "0"));

        Map params2 = new HashMap();

        params2.put("hl", "zh-CN");

        params2.put("source", "hp");

        params2.put("q", "haha");

        params2.put("aq", "f");

        params2.put("aqi", "g10");

        params2.put("aql", "");

        params2.put("oq", "");

        String url2 = "http://www.google.cn/search";

        String url = "http://wap.kaixin001.com/home/";

        getHttpClient();

        editText.setText(doPost(url, params));

        // editText.setText(doGet(url2, params2));

    }

    public String doGet(String url, Map params) {

        /* 建立HTTPGet对象 */

        String paramStr = "";

        Iterator iter = params.entrySet().iterator();
        while (iter.hasNext()) {
            Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iter.next();
            Object key = entry.getKey();
            Object val = entry.getValue();
            paramStr += paramStr = "&" + key + "=" + val;
        }

        if (!paramStr.equals("")) {
            paramStr = paramStr.replaceFirst("&", "?");
            url += paramStr;
        }
        HttpGet httpRequest = new HttpGet(url);

        String strResult = "doGetError";

        try {

            /* 发送请求并等待响应 */
            HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpRequest);
            /* 若状态码为200 ok */
            if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
                /* 读返回数据 */
                strResult = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());

            } else {
                strResult = "Error Response: "
                        + httpResponse.getStatusLine().toString();
            }
        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            strResult = e.getMessage().toString();
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            strResult = e.getMessage().toString();
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            strResult = e.getMessage().toString();
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        Log.v("strResult", strResult);

        return strResult;
    }

    public String doPost(String url, List<NameValuePair> params) {

        /* 建立HTTPPost对象 */
        HttpPost httpRequest = new HttpPost(url);

        String strResult = "doPostError";

        try {
            /* 添加请求参数到请求对象 */
            httpRequest.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, HTTP.UTF_8));
            /* 发送请求并等待响应 */
            HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpRequest);
            /* 若状态码为200 ok */
            if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
                /* 读返回数据 */
                strResult = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());

            } else {
                strResult = "Error Response: "
                        + httpResponse.getStatusLine().toString();
            }
        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            strResult = e.getMessage().toString();
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            strResult = e.getMessage().toString();
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            strResult = e.getMessage().toString();
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        Log.v("strResult", strResult);

        return strResult;
    }

    public HttpClient getHttpClient() {

        // 创建 HttpParams 以用来设置 HTTP 参数（这一部分不是必需的）

        this.httpParams = new BasicHttpParams();

        // 设置连接超时和 Socket 超时，以及 Socket 缓存大小

        HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(httpParams, 20 * 1000);

        HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(httpParams, 20 * 1000);

        HttpConnectionParams.setSocketBufferSize(httpParams, 8192);

        // 设置重定向，缺省为 true

        HttpClientParams.setRedirecting(httpParams, true);

        // 设置 user agent

        String userAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9.2) Gecko/20100115 Firefox/3.6";
        HttpProtocolParams.setUserAgent(httpParams, userAgent);

        // 创建一个 HttpClient 实例

        // 注意 HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient(); 是Commons HttpClient

        // 中的用法，在 Android 1.5 中我们需要使用 Apache 的缺省实现 DefaultHttpClient

        httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(httpParams);

        return httpClient;
    }
}

转载http://blog.csdn.net/firewings_r/archive/2010/03/12/5374851.aspx
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