使用logback.xml配置来实现日志文件输出_JAVA_编程开发_程序员俱乐部

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? ? ? ? Logback是由log4j创始人设计的又一个开源日志组件。logback当前分成三个模块：logback-core,logback- classic和logback-access。logback-core是其它两个模块的基础模块。logback-classic是log4j的一个 改良版本。此外logback-classic完整实现SLF4J API使你可以很方便地更换成其它日志系统如log4j或JDK14 Logging。logback-access访问模块与Servlet容器集成提供通过Http来访问日志的功能。

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logback.xml配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>


<!-- ROOT 节点 -->
<!-- 属性描述
	scan：性设置为true时，配置文件如果发生改变，将会被重新加载，默认值为true
	scanPeriod:设置监测配置文件是否有修改的时间间隔，如果没有给出时间单位，默认单位是毫秒。当scan为true时，此属性生效。默认的时间间隔为1分钟。
	debug:当此属性设置为true时，将打印出logback内部日志信息，实时查看logback运行状态。默认值为false。 
  -->
<configuration scan="true" scanPeriod="60 seconds" debug="false">


	<!-- 定义日志文件 输入位置 -->
	<property name="log_dir" value="/logs" />
	<!-- 日志最大的历史 60天 -->   
	<property name="maxHistory" value="60"></property>
	
	
	<!-- 控制台输出日志 -->
	<appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
		 <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger - %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
	</appender>
	
	
	 <!-- 出错日志 appender  -->
	 <appender name="ERROR" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
	 	<!-- 
    	在多数的Log工具中，级别是可以传递，例如如果指定了日志输出级别为DEBUG，
    	那么INFO、ERROR级别的log也会出现在日志文件。这种默认给程序的调试带来了很多的麻烦
    	通过配置Filter 来严格控制日志输入级别 
	  	<filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">   
	      <level>ERROR/level>   
	      <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>   
	      <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>   
    	</filter> -->  
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!-- 按天回滚 daily -->
            <fileNamePattern>${log_dir}/error-log-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
            <!-- 日志最大的历史 60天 -->
            <maxHistory>${maxHistory}</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger - %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>
    
     <!-- INFO 日志 appender  -->
	 <appender name="INFO" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!-- 按天回滚 daily -->
            <fileNamePattern>${log_dir}/info-log-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
            <!-- 日志最大的历史 60天 -->
            <maxHistory>${maxHistory}</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger - %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>
    
    
    <!-- 访问日志 appender  -->
    <appender name="ACCESS" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!-- 按天回滚 daily -->
            <fileNamePattern>${log_dir}/access-log-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
            <!-- 日志最大的历史 60天 -->
            <maxHistory>${maxHistory}</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger - %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>
    
     <!-- 系统用户操作日志 appender  -->
    <appender name="SYS-USER" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!-- 按天回滚 daily -->
            <fileNamePattern>${log_dir}/sys_user-log-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
            <!-- 日志最大的历史 60天 -->
            <maxHistory>${maxHistory}</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger - %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>
    	
    	
    <!-- 打印SQL输出 -->
    <logger name="com.ibatis" level="DEBUG" />  
	<logger name="com.ibatis.common.jdbc.SimpleDataSource" level="DEBUG" />  
	<logger name="com.ibatis.common.jdbc.ScriptRunner" level="DEBUG" />  
	<logger name="com.ibatis.sqlmap.engine.impl.SqlMapClientDelegate" level="DEBUG" />  
	<logger name="java.sql.Connection" level="DEBUG" />  
	<logger name="java.sql.Statement" level="DEBUG" />  
	<logger name="java.sql.PreparedStatement" level="DEBUG" />  
    
    <root level="debug">
		<appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
    </root>
    
    <!--error错误日志-->
    <logger name="error" level="error">
        <appender-ref ref="ERROR"/>
    </logger>
    <!--info日志-->
    <logger name="info" level="info">
        <appender-ref ref="INFO"/>
    </logger>
    <!--访问日志-->
    <logger name="access" level="info">
        <appender-ref ref="ACCESS"/>
    </logger>
    <!--系统用户操作日志-->
    <logger name="sys-user" level="info">
        <appender-ref ref="SYS-USER"/>
    </logger>
    
</configuration>

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TestLogbackServlet测试

package servlet.test1;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import log.base.LogUtils;

public class TestLogbackServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("doGet");
		LogUtils.logAccess(request);
			
		try {
			LogUtils.logInfo("TEST Servlet request INFO mages");
			int ii = 1 / 0;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			LogUtils.logError("系统出现异常>>>", e);
		}
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("doPost");
	}
}

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LogUtils.java

package log.base;


import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.google.common.collect.Maps;

public class LogUtils {
	/**
	 * 错误输入日志
	 */
	public static final Logger ERROR_LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger("error");
	/**
	 * info输出日志
	 */
	public static final Logger INFO_LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger("info");
	/**
	 * 记录所有请求日志操作
	 */
    public static final Logger ACCESS_LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger("access");
    
    
    /**
     * 记录当前请求日志信息
     * 格式:[username][jsessionid][ip][accept][UserAgent][url][params][Referer]
     * @param request 当前请求request
     */
    public static void logAccess(HttpServletRequest request) {
    	//获取当前用户名
    	String username = getSysLoginUserName();
    	String jsessionId = request.getRequestedSessionId();
    	 String ip = IpUtils.getIpAddr(request);
         String accept = request.getHeader("accept");
         String userAgent = request.getHeader("User-Agent");
         String url = request.getRequestURI();
         String params = getParams(request);
         String headers = getHeaders(request);
         
         StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();
         s.append(getBlock(username));
         s.append(getBlock(jsessionId));
         s.append(getBlock(ip));
         s.append(getBlock(accept));
         s.append(getBlock(userAgent));
         s.append(getBlock(url));
         s.append(getBlock(params));
         s.append(getBlock(headers));
         s.append(getBlock(request.getHeader("Referer")));
         
         getAccessLog().info(s.toString());
    }
    
    /**
     * 记录一直 info信息
     * @param message
     */
    public static void logInfo(String message) {
    	String username = getSysLoginUserName();
        StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();
        s.append(getBlock(username));
        s.append(getBlock(message));
        s.append(getBlock(message));
        
        getInfoLog().info(s.toString());
    }
    
   
    /**
     * 记录日志错误信息
     * @param message
     * @param e
     */
	public static void logError(String message, Throwable e) {
		String username = getSysLoginUserName();
        StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();
        s.append(getBlock("exception"));
        s.append(getBlock(username));
        s.append(getBlock(message));
        
        getErrorLog().error(s.toString(), e);
    }
    
	/**
     * 记录页面错误
     * 错误日志记录 [page/eception][username][statusCode][errorMessage][servletName][uri][exceptionName][ip][exception]
     *
     * @param request
     */
    public static void logPageError(HttpServletRequest request) {
    	
        String username = getSysLoginUserName();

        Integer statusCode = (Integer) request.getAttribute("javax.servlet.error.status_code");
        String message = (String) request.getAttribute("javax.servlet.error.message");
        String uri = (String) request.getAttribute("javax.servlet.error.request_uri");
        Throwable t = (Throwable) request.getAttribute("javax.servlet.error.exception");


        if (statusCode == null) {
            statusCode = 0;
        }

        StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();
        s.append(getBlock(t == null ? "page" : "exception"));
        s.append(getBlock(username));
        s.append(getBlock(statusCode));
        s.append(getBlock(message));
        s.append(getBlock(IpUtils.getIpAddr(request)));

        s.append(getBlock(uri));
        s.append(getBlock(request.getHeader("Referer")));
        StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();

        while (t != null) {
            t.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(sw));
            t = t.getCause();
        }
        s.append(getBlock(sw.toString()));
        getErrorLog().error(s.toString());

    }
    
    
    
	private static String getParams(HttpServletRequest request) {
        Map<String, String[]> params = request.getParameterMap();
        return JSON.toJSONString(params);
    }
    
    private static String getHeaders(HttpServletRequest request) {
        Map<String, List<String>> headers = Maps.newHashMap();
        Enumeration<String> namesEnumeration = request.getHeaderNames();
        while(namesEnumeration.hasMoreElements()) {
            String name = namesEnumeration.nextElement();
            Enumeration<String> valueEnumeration = request.getHeaders(name);
            List<String> values = Lists.newArrayList();
            while(valueEnumeration.hasMoreElements()) {
                values.add(valueEnumeration.nextElement());
            }
            headers.put(name, values);
        }
        return JSON.toJSONString(headers);
    }
    
    private static String getBlock(Object msg) {
        if (msg == null) {
            msg = "";
        }
        return "[" + msg.toString() + "]";
    }
    
    
    private static String getSysLoginUserName() {
		return "sys_login_user";
	}

    

	public static Logger getErrorLog() {
		return ERROR_LOG;
	}
	public static Logger getInfoLog() {
		return INFO_LOG;
	}
	public static Logger getAccessLog() {
		return ACCESS_LOG;
	}
}

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需要以下jar

• logback-classic-1.0.10.jar (249.5 KB)
• 下载次数: 0

• logback-core-1.0.10.jar (358.3 KB)
• 下载次数: 0

• slf4j-api-1.7.7.jar (28.6 KB)
• 下载次数: 0

• fastjson-1.1.34.jar (348.9 KB)
• 下载次数: 0