一、服务端回传服务类：
class="java">import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.net.Socket; import java.util.logging.Level; import java.util.logging.Logger; public class EchoProtocol implements Runnable { private static final int BUFSIZE = 32; // Size (in bytes) of I/O buffer private Socket clientSocket; // Socket connect to client private Logger logger; // Server logger public EchoProtocol(Socket clientSocket, Logger logger) { this.clientSocket = clientSocket; this.logger = logger; } public static void handleEchoClient(Socket clientSocket, Logger logger) { try { // Get the input and output I/O streams from socket InputStream in = clientSocket.getInputStream(); OutputStream out = clientSocket.getOutputStream(); int recvMsgSize; // Size of received message int totalBytesEchoed = 0; // Bytes received from client byte[] echoBuffer = new byte[BUFSIZE]; // Receive Buffer // Receive until client closes connection, indicated by -1 while ((recvMsgSize = in.read(echoBuffer)) != -1) { out.write(echoBuffer, 0, recvMsgSize); totalBytesEchoed += recvMsgSize; } logger.info("Client " + clientSocket.getRemoteSocketAddress() + ", echoed " + totalBytesEchoed + " bytes."); } catch (IOException ex) { logger.log(Level.WARNING, "Exception in echo protocol", ex); } finally { try { clientSocket.close(); } catch (IOException e) { } } } public void run() { handleEchoClient(this.clientSocket, this.logger); } }
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二、每个客户端请求都新启一个线程的Tcp服务端：
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
public class TCPEchoServerThread {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// Create a server socket to accept client connection requests
ServerSocket servSock = new ServerSocket(5500);
Logger logger = Logger.getLogger("practical");
// Run forever, accepting and spawning a thread for each connection
while (true) {
Socket clntSock = servSock.accept(); // Block waiting for connection
// Spawn thread to handle new connection
Thread thread = new Thread(new EchoProtocol(clntSock, logger));
thread.start();
logger.info("Created and started Thread " + thread.getName());
}
/* NOT REACHED */
}
}
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三、固定线程数的Tcp服务端：
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import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
public class TCPEchoServerPool {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
int threadPoolSize = 3; // Fixed ThreadPoolSize
final ServerSocket servSock = new ServerSocket(5500);
final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger("practical");
// Spawn a fixed number of threads to service clients
for (int i = 0; i < threadPoolSize; i++) {
Thread thread = new Thread() {
public void run() {
while (true) {
try {
Socket clntSock = servSock.accept(); // Wait for a connection
EchoProtocol.handleEchoClient(clntSock, logger); // Handle it
} catch (IOException ex) {
logger.log(Level.WARNING, "Client accept failed", ex);
}
}
}
};
thread.start();
logger.info("Created and started Thread = " + thread.getName());
}
}
}
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四、使用线程池(使用Spring的线程次会有队列、最大线程数、最小线程数和超时时间的概念)，
1.线程池工具类：
import java.util.concurrent.*;
/**
* 任务执行者
*
* @author Watson Xu
* @since 1.0.0 <p>2013-6-8 上午10:33:09</p>
*/
public class ThreadPoolTaskExecutor {
private ThreadPoolTaskExecutor() {
}
private static ExecutorService executor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool(new ThreadFactory() {
int count;
/* 执行器会在需要自行任务而线程池中没有线程的时候来调用该程序。对于callable类型的调用通过封装以后转化为runnable */
public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
count++;
Thread invokeThread = new Thread(r);
invokeThread.setName("Courser Thread-" + count);
invokeThread.setDaemon(false);// //????????????
return invokeThread;
}
});
public static void invoke(Runnable task, TimeUnit unit, long timeout) throws TimeoutException, RuntimeException {
invoke(task, null, unit, timeout);
}
public static <T> T invoke(Runnable task, T result, TimeUnit unit, long timeout) throws TimeoutException,
RuntimeException {
Future<T> future = executor.submit(task, result);
T t = null;
try {
t = future.get(timeout, unit);
} catch (TimeoutException e) {
throw new TimeoutException("Thread invoke timeout ...");
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
return t;
}
public static <T> T invoke(Callable<T> task, TimeUnit unit, long timeout) throws TimeoutException, RuntimeException {
// 这里将任务提交给执行器，任务已经启动，这里是异步的。
Future<T> future = executor.submit(task);
// System.out.println("Task aready in thread");
T t = null;
try {
/*
* 这里的操作是确认任务是否已经完成，有了这个操作以后
* 1)对invoke()的调用线程变成了等待任务完成状态
* 2)主线程可以接收子线程的处理结果
*/
t = future.get(timeout, unit);
} catch (TimeoutException e) {
throw new TimeoutException("Thread invoke timeout ...");
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
return t;
}
}
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2.具有伸缩性的Tcp服务端：
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import demo.callable.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;
public class TCPEchoServerExecutor {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// Create a server socket to accept client connection requests
ServerSocket servSock = new ServerSocket(5500);
Logger logger = Logger.getLogger("practical");
// Run forever, accepting and spawning threads to service each connection
while (true) {
Socket clntSock = servSock.accept(); // Block waiting for connection
//executorService.submit(new EchoProtocol(clntSock, logger));
try {
ThreadPoolTaskExecutor.invoke(new EchoProtocol(clntSock, logger), TimeUnit.SECONDS, 3);
} catch (Exception e) {
}
//service.execute(new TimelimitEchoProtocol(clntSock, logger));
}
/* NOT REACHED */
}
}
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?参考：
1.《Java TCP/IP Socket编程(原书第2版)》
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