开发接口程序时,要保证程序稳定运行就要时刻监控接口程序发送和接收的数据,这就需要一个日志记录的类将需要的信息记录在日志文件中,便于自己维护接口程序。(Web系统也是如此,只是对应的日志实现比这个要复杂一点)。
刚开始考虑的比较少,没有加入控制日志文件数量的功能。运行了一段时间,文件夹内的Log文件如下所示:
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如果是这样,那运行一年不就三百多个日志文件了,想一想这太可怕了。通过查找资料,发现.Net中的FileInfo存有文件的信息(包括名称,创建时间,文件大小等),那就自己定义一个文件比较器实现文件按照名称降序排序(采用降序是因为要保留近期的Log文件)。文件比较强实现的类如下所示:
using System; using System.Collections; using System.IO; namespace DotNetCommon.Logger { /// <summary> /// 实现IComparer接口,实现文件按名称降序排序 /// </summary> class FileSorter:IComparer { /// <summary> /// 继承IComparer接口必须实现的方法 /// </summary> /// <param name="x">FileInfo文件x</param> /// <param name="y">FileInfo文件y</param> /// <returns></returns> public int Compare(object x, object y) { if (x == null && y == null) return 0; if (x == null) return -1; if (y == null) return 1; var xInfo = (FileInfo) x; var yInfo = (FileInfo) y; //按名称降序排序 return String.Compare(yInfo.FullName, xInfo.FullName, StringComparison.Ordinal); } } }
接下来就是实现日志文件自动删除。具体思路是,当创建一个新的日志文件时,检测是否超出最大日志允许数量。若超出,使用上面定义的比较器删除之。日志自动删除代码方法如下:
/// <summary> /// 删除Log目录多余的日志文件 /// </summary> public void DeleteUnnecessaryLogFiles() { var path = new DirectoryInfo(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + @"Log\"); var fileInfos = path.GetFiles("*.log"); Array.Sort(fileInfos, new FileSorter()); if (fileInfos.Length <= (_maxLogNum - 1)) return; for (var i = _maxLogNum - 1; i < fileInfos.Length; i++) { var filepath = fileInfos[i].FullName; if (!File.Exists(filepath)) continue; try { File.Delete(filepath); } catch (Exception) { return; } } }
Log日志类具体代码如下所示:
using System; using System.IO; using System.Text; namespace DotNetCommon.Logger { /// <summary> /// 类说明:日志记录(文本记录和byte数组记录) /// 编码人:鞠小军 /// 联系方式:binghuojxj@qq.com /// </summary> class Log { /// <summary> /// 程序当前目录 /// </summary> private readonly DirectoryInfo _dir = new DirectoryInfo(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory); /// <summary> /// 默认日志文件最大数量为20 /// </summary> private readonly int _maxLogNum = 20; /// <summary> /// 构造函数 /// </summary> /// <param name="maxLogNum">Log目录下日志文件的最大数量</param> public Log(int maxLogNum) { _maxLogNum = maxLogNum; } /// <summary> /// 字符串写入日志文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="msg">写入的字符串文本</param> public void WriteLog_Txt(string msg) { FileStream stream = null; var sb = new StringBuilder(); var path = _dir + "Log"; if (!Directory.Exists(path)) { Directory.CreateDirectory(path); } var str2 = path + @"\" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd") + ".log"; sb.Append(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss") + " "); sb.Append(msg); var bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sb + "\r\n"); try { if (!File.Exists(str2)) DeleteUnnecessaryLogFiles(); stream = File.OpenWrite(str2); stream.Position = stream.Length; stream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length); } catch (Exception exception) { Console.WriteLine("文件打开失败{0}", exception.Message); } finally { if (stream != null) stream.Close(); } } /// <summary> /// 字节数组写入日志文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="msg">提示信息</param> /// <param name="data">字节数组</param> public void WriteLog_Bytes(string msg, byte[] data) { FileStream stream = null; var sb = new StringBuilder(); var path = _dir + @"\Log"; if (!Directory.Exists(path)) { Directory.CreateDirectory(path); } var str2 = path + @"\" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd") + ".log"; sb.Append(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss") + " "); sb.Append(msg); foreach (var num in data) { sb.AppendFormat("{0:x2} ", num); } var bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sb + "\r\n"); try { if (!File.Exists(str2)) DeleteUnnecessaryLogFiles(); stream = File.OpenWrite(str2); stream.Position = stream.Length; stream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length); } catch (Exception exception) { Console.WriteLine("文件打开失败{0}", exception.Message); } finally { if (stream != null) stream.Close(); } } /// <summary> /// 删除Log目录多余的日志文件 /// </summary> public void DeleteUnnecessaryLogFiles() { var path = new DirectoryInfo(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + @"Log\"); var fileInfos = path.GetFiles("*.log"); Array.Sort(fileInfos, new FileSorter()); if (fileInfos.Length <= (_maxLogNum - 1)) return; for (var i = _maxLogNum - 1; i < fileInfos.Length; i++) { var filepath = fileInfos[i].FullName; if (!File.Exists(filepath)) continue; try { File.Delete(filepath); } catch (Exception) { return; } } } } }
当前日志类不够完善,我还没有加上文件超过固定大小(如超出2M)自动创建新文件等等必要的功能,后续会逐渐完善。大家有什么好建议,欢迎大家拍砖,哈哈。