废话不多说, 直接说需求。
公司的网站需要抓取其他网站的文章,但任务没到我这,同事搞了一下午没搞出来。由于刚刚到公司, 想证明下自己,就把活揽过来了。因为以前做过,觉得应该很简单,但当我开始做的时候,我崩溃了,http请求后,得到的是字符串竟然是乱码,然后就各种百度(谷歌一直崩溃中),最后找到了原因。由于我要抓取的网页做了压缩,所以当我抓的时候,抓过来的是压缩后的,所以必须解压一下,如果不解压,不管用什么编码方式,结果还是乱码。直接上代码:
class="code_img_closed" src="/Upload/Images/2014062610/0015B68B3C38AA5B.gif" alt="" />logs_code_hide('0bf3fed1-11e5-4849-a4f4-4e51f725ac07',event)" src="/Upload/Images/2014062610/2B1B950FA3DF188F.gif" alt="" />1 public Encoding GetEncoding(string CharacterSet)
2 {
3 switch (CharacterSet)
4 {
5 case "gb2312": return Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312");
6 case "utf-8": return Encoding.UTF8;
7 default: return Encoding.Default;
8 }
9 }
View Code
public string HttpGet(string url) { string responsestr = ""; HttpWebRequest req = HttpWebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest; req.Accept = "*/*"; req.Method = "GET"; req.UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/21.0.1180.89 Safari/537.1"; using (HttpWebResponse response = req.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse) { Stream stream; if (response.ContentEncoding.ToLower().Contains("gzip")) { stream = new GZipStream(response.GetResponseStream(), CompressionMode.Decompress); } else if (response.ContentEncoding.ToLower().Contains("deflate")) { stream = new DeflateStream(response.GetResponseStream(), CompressionMode.Decompress); } else { stream = response.GetResponseStream(); } using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream, GetEncoding(response.CharacterSet))) { responsestr = reader.ReadToEnd(); stream.Dispose(); } } return responsestr; }
调用HttpGet就可以获取网址的源码了,得到源码后, 现在用一个利器HtmlAgility来解析html了,不会正则不要紧,此乃神器啊。老板再也不用担心我的正则表达式了。
至于这个神器的用法,园子文章很多,写的也都挺详细的,在此不赘余了。
下面是抓取园子首页的文章列表:
string html = HttpGet("http://www.cnblogs.com/"); HtmlDocument doc = new HtmlDocument(); doc.LoadHtml(html); //获取文章列表 var artlist = doc.DocumentNode.SelectNodes("//div[@class='post_item']"); foreach (var item in artlist) { HtmlDocument adoc = new HtmlDocument(); adoc.LoadHtml(item.InnerHtml); var html_a = adoc.DocumentNode.SelectSingleNode("//a[@class='titlelnk']"); Response.Write(string.Format("标题为:{0},链接为:{1}<br>",html_a.InnerText,html_a.Attributes["href"].Value)); }
运行结果如图:
打完收工。
由于时间仓促,加上本人文笔不行,如有疑问,欢迎吐槽,吐吐更健康。