读取excel大概在java中有两种方法,选用apache的POI读取
示例
class="java">
public class ExportStandName {
/**
* 取得标准表中的标准字段放在一个map的key中
*
* @return standMap
*/
private Map<String, String> readStandExcel() {
Map<String, String> standMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
String filePath = "path/Stand.xls";
File file = new File(filePath);
try {
FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
POIFSFileSystem readPoiFileSystem = new POIFSFileSystem(
fileInputStream);
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(readPoiFileSystem);
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
Iterator<Row> rows = sheet.rowIterator();
while (rows.hasNext()) {
Row row = rows.next();
String name = row.getCell(1).getStringCellValue();
standMap.put(name, "");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
for (String s : standMap.keySet()) {
System.out.println(s);
}
return standMap;
}
/**
*
*
* @param location
* @param map
* @return map
*/
private Map<String, String> readCityExcel(String location,
Map<String, String> map) {
Map<String,String>cityMap=new HashMap<String, String>();
String filePath = "C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/工作/" + location
+ ".xls";
File file = new File(filePath);
try {
POIFSFileSystem readPoiFileSystem = new POIFSFileSystem(
new FileInputStream(file));
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(readPoiFileSystem);
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
Iterator<Row> rows = sheet.rowIterator();
while (rows.hasNext()) {
Row row = rows.next();
String value = row.getCell(0).getStringCellValue();
System.out.println(">>>>>" + value);
Cell cell = row.getCell(3);
if (cell.getCellType() != Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC) {
String name = row.getCell(3).getStringCellValue();
if (name != null && name.length() > 0) {
String mapValue = cityMap.get(name);
if (map.containsKey(name)) {
value += ",";
mapValue += value;
cityMap.put(name, mapValue);
}
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return cityMap;
}
private void writeExcel(int index,String location, Map<String, String> map) {
String filePath = "C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/工作/Stand.xls";
File file = new File(filePath);
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
try {
POIFSFileSystem readPoiFileSystem = new POIFSFileSystem(new FileInputStream(file));
HSSFWorkbook readWorkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(readPoiFileSystem);
HSSFSheet readSheet = readWorkbook.getSheetAt(0);
Row row1 = readSheet.getRow(0);
if(row1==null){
row1=readSheet.createRow(0);
}
int rowNum = row1.getLastCellNum();
HSSFCell pnCell = null;
if (index >=rowNum) {
pnCell = (HSSFCell) row1.createCell(index);
} else {
pnCell=(HSSFCell)row1.getCell(index);
}
pnCell.setCellValue(location);
for(Row row:readSheet){
HSSFCell nameCell=(HSSFCell)row.getCell(1);
if(nameCell!=null){
String name=nameCell.getStringCellValue();
HSSFCell valueCell=(HSSFCell)row.getCell(index);
if(valueCell==null){
valueCell=(HSSFCell)row.createCell(index);
}
String value=map.get(name);
if(value!=null&&value.length()>0){
value = value.substring(4, value.length()-1);
}
valueCell.setCellValue(value);
}
}
fileOutputStream=new FileOutputStream(file);
fileOutputStream.flush();
readWorkbook.write(fileOutputStream);
fileOutputStream.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void doSomething() {
Map<String, String> map = readStandExcel();
setStanMap(map);
Map<String, String> map1=null;
for (int i = 0; i < locations.length; i++) {
map1= readCityExcel(locations[i], getStanMap());
writeExcel(i + 2, locations[i], map1);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new ExportStandName().doSomething();
// String value = "啊21保守党发按时";
// value = value.substring(0,value.length()-1);
// System.out.println(value);
}
}