JAVA的集合交并差集操作_JAVA_编程开发_程序员俱乐部

业务中需求有不同集合中的相同元素，不同元素等。搞了个交并差的集合操作工具类，主要使用到的方法是removeAll、addAll使用set来搞，想的是去除重复：

class="java" name="code">import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * 集合操作.
 * 
 * 进行数学的‘并集’‘交集’‘减法’运算:<br>
 * 并集：addAll.<br>
 * 交集：retainAll.<br>
 * 减法：removeAll.<br>
 * 
 * @since Apr 8, 2014
 * 
 */
public class SetOptUtils {

	/**
	 * 取两数交集.
	 * <P>
	 * Example:
	 * 
	 * <pre>
	 * src={1,2,3},dest={2,4}
	 * intersect(dest,src)={2}
	 * </pre>
	 * 
	 * @param dest
	 *            The destination set.
	 * @param src
	 *            The source set.
	 * @return the same elements of src and dest
	 */
	public static <T> Set<T> intersect(Set<T> dest, Set<T> src) {
		Set<T> set = new HashSet<T>(src.size());
		copy(set, src);
		set.retainAll(dest);
		return set;
	}

	/**
	 * 取两数并集.
	 * <P>
	 * Example:
	 * 
	 * <pre>
	 * src={1,2,3},dest={2,4,5}
	 * union(dest,src)={1,2,3,4,5}
	 * </pre>
	 * 
	 * @param dest
	 *            The destination set.
	 * @param src
	 *            The source set.
	 * @return the all elements of src and dest
	 */
	public static <T> Set<T> union(Set<T> dest, Set<T> src) {
		Set<T> set = new HashSet<T>(src.size());
		copy(set, src);
		set.addAll(dest);
		return set;
	}

	/**
	 * 取两数差集(减法).
	 * <P>
	 * Example:
	 * 
	 * <pre>
	 * src={1,2,3},dest={2,4,5},src-dest={1，3}
	 * diff(dest,src)={1，3}
	 * </pre>
	 * 
	 * @param dest
	 *            The destination set.
	 * @param src
	 *            The source set.
	 * @return the elements in src but not exist dest
	 */
	public static <T> Set<T> diff(Set<T> dest, Set<T> src) {
		Set<T> set = new HashSet<T>(src.size());
		copy(set, src);
		set.removeAll(dest);
		return set;
	}

	/**
	 * 集合判空.
	 * 
	 * @param c
	 *            The source collection.
	 * @return true/false
	 */
	public static boolean isEmpty(Collection<?> c) {
		boolean rs = false;
		if (c == null || (c != null && c.isEmpty())) {
			rs = true;
		}
		return rs;
	}

	/**
	 * 判断两集合是否有相同的元素.
	 * @param dest The destination set.
	 * @param src The source list.
	 * @return true/false
	 */
	public static <T> boolean isSameElements(Set<T> dest, Set<T> src) {
		if (isEmpty(dest) || isEmpty(src)) {
			return false;
		}

		Set<T> set = intersect(dest, src);
		if (set.size() > 0) {
			return true;
		}

		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Copies all of the elements from src set into dest.
	 * 
	 * @param dest
	 *            The destination set.
	 * @param src
	 *            The source list.
	 */
	private static <T> void copy(Set<T> dest, Set<T> src) {
		dest.addAll(src);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Set<String> set = new HashSet<String>();
		Set<String> set2 = new HashSet<String>();
		set2.add("010W");
		System.out.println(diff(set2, set));
	}

}

?如果不许要去重，也可以使用List进行操作。