[UI]抽屉菜单DrawerLayout分析（一）_移动开发_编程开发_程序员俱乐部

      侧拉菜单作为常见的导航交互控件，最开始在没有没有android官方控件时，很多时候都是使用开源的SlidingMenu，一直没机会分析侧拉菜单的实现机理，本文将分析android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout的使用及实现。

    官方介绍

DrawerLayout acts as a top-level container for window content that allows for interactive "drawer" views to be pulled out from the edge of the window.

Drawer positioning and layout is controlled using the android:layout_gravity attribute on child views corresponding to which side of the view you want the drawer to emerge from: left or right. (Or start/end on platform versions that support layout direction.)

To use a DrawerLayout, position your primary content view as the first child with a width and height of match_parent. Add drawers as child views after the main content view and set the layout_gravity appropriately. Drawers commonly use match_parent for height with a fixed width.

DrawerLayout.DrawerListener can be used to monitor the state and motion of drawer views. Avoid performing expensive operations such as layout during animation as it can cause stuttering; try to perform expensive operations during the STATE_IDLE state. DrawerLayout.SimpleDrawerListener offers default/no-op implementations of each callback method.

As per the Android Design guide, any drawers positioned to the left/start should always contain content for navigating around the application, whereas any drawers positioned to the right/end should always contain actions to take on the current content. This preserves the same navigation left, actions right structure present in the Action Bar and elsewhere

DrawerLayout直译的事抽屉布局的意思，作为视窗内的顶层容器，它允许用户通过抽屉式的推拉操作，从而把视图视窗外边缘拉到屏幕内，如右图：

抽屉菜单的摆放和布局通过android:layout_gravity属性来控制，可选值为left、right或start、end。通过xml来布局的话，需要把DrawerLayout作为父容器，组界面布局作为其第一个子节点，抽屉布局则紧随其后作为第二个子节点，这样就做就已经把内容展示区和抽屉菜单区独立开来，只需要分别非两个区域设置内容即可。android提供了一些实用的监听器，重载相关的回调方法可以在菜单的交互过程中书写逻辑业务。下面是一个demo布局:

<!-- A DrawerLayout is intended to be used as the top-level content view using match_parent for both width and height to consume the full space available. -->

<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout

    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

    android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"

    android:layout_height="match_parent"

    tools:context="com.aven.weather.app.MainActivity">

 

    <!-- As the main content view, the view below consumes the entire

         space available using match_parent in both dimensions. -->

    <FrameLayout

        android:id="@+id/container"

        android:layout_width="match_parent"

        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

 

    <!-- android:layout_gravity="start" tells DrawerLayout to treat

         this as a sliding drawer on the left side for left-to-right

         languages and on the right side for right-to-left languages.

         If you're not building against API 17 or higher, use

         android:layout_gravity="left" instead. -->

    <!-- The drawer is given a fixed width in dp and extends the full height of

         the container. -->

    <fragmentandroid:id="@+id/navigation_drawer"

        android:layout_width="@dimen/navigation_drawer_width"

        android:layout_height="match_parent"

        android:layout_gravity="start"

        android:name="com.aven.weather.app.NavigationDrawerFragment"/>

 

</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

  所以DrawerLayout的使用非常简单，和很多容器类布局一样，它本身也继承自ViewGroup，只是在内部实现中会默认将第一个子节点作为内容区，第二个作为抽屉菜单，所以写布局的事后必须牢记，好在现在的IDE已经非常智能，通过引导来创建Drawerlayout时,会自动生成Activity和xml layout布局，比如使用AndroidStudio就非常方便。

Source：

git clone https://github.com/avenwu/DrawerDemo.git