[WinForm]WebBrowser开发小计_.NET_编程开发_程序员俱乐部

1.

class="csharpcode">    [PermissionSet(SecurityAction.Demand, Name = "FullTrust")]
    [ComVisibleAttribute(true)]
    public partial class frmWebData : Form
    {
        public frmWebData()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        protected override void OnLoad(EventArgs e)
        {
            wbService.ObjectForScripting = this;
            base.OnLoad(e);
        }
}

2.后台调用Javascript脚本

    <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
        function ErrorMessage(message) {
            document.getElementById("error").innerText = message;
        }
    </script>

后台代码

        static string ErrorMsg = string.Empty;
        private void wbService_DocumentCompleted(object sender, WebBrowserDocumentCompletedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(ErrorMsg))
                wbService.Document.InvokeScript("ErrorMessage", new object[1] { string.Format("操作失败，原因:{0}！", ErrorMsg) });
        }

3.JavaScript脚本调用后台方法

脚本代码

            <div id="content">
                <h2 id="error">
                    操作正在响应中.....</h2>
                <div class="utilities">
                    <a class="button right" 

onclick="window.external.DoSvrWebDbBack()">

刷新</a> 
                    <!--<a class="button right"
                        onclick="window.external.NavigateToLogin()">重新登录</a>-->
                    <div class="clear">
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>

后台代码

   public void DoSvrWebDbBack()
        {
            try
            {
            }
            catch (TimeoutException)
            {
                ErrorMsg = "超时，请稍候再尝试！";
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                ErrorMsg = ex.Message.ToString();
            }
        }

4.设置cookie

Cookie _cookie = BaseWinForm.LoginMessage.SessionID2;
                    InternetSetCookie(BaseWinForm.LoginMessage.SvrWebDbBack, "ASP.NET_SessionId", _cookie.Value);
                    wbService.Navigate(BaseWinForm.LoginMessage.SvrWebDbBack, null, null, string.Format("Referer:{0}", BaseWinForm.LoginMessage.SvrWebDbLoingUrl));

        [DllImport("wininet.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
        public static extern bool InternetSetCookie(string urlName, string cookieName, string cookieData);

4.请求链接获取返回处理

    public class HttpWebRequestToolV2
    {
        public delegate HttpWebRequest RequestRule(string url);
        /// <summary>
        /// 发起HttpWebResponse请求
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url">请求连接</param>
        /// <param name="credentials">请求参数</param>
        /// <param name="httpWebRequestRule">请求设置『委托』，当委托等于NULL的时候，默认请求；否则使用所设置的HttpWebRequest</param>
        /// <returns>HttpWebResponse</returns>
        public static HttpWebResponse CreateHttpWebRequest(string url, byte[] credentials, RequestRule httpWebRequestRule)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(url))
                throw new ArgumentNullException("url");

            HttpWebRequest _request = null;
            if (httpWebRequestRule != null)
            {
                _request = httpWebRequestRule(url);
            }
            else
            {
                _request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
                _request.Method = "POST";
                _request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
                _request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
            }

            if (credentials != null)
            {
                _request.ContentLength = credentials.Length;
                using (var requestStream = _request.GetRequestStream())
                {
                    requestStream.Write(credentials, 0, credentials.Length);
                }
            }
            return _request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 创建验证凭证
        /// eg:
        /// IDictionary<string, string> _requestCredentials = new Dictionary<string, string>();
        ///_requestCredentials.Add("UserName", _userName);
        ///_requestCredentials.Add("PassWord", _userPwd);
        ///_requestCredentials.Add("MacAddress", _macAddress);
        ///byte[] _credentials = HttpWebRequestToolV2.CreateCredentials(_requestCredentials, Encoding.UTF8);
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static byte[] CreateCredentials(IDictionary<string, string> credentials, Encoding encoding)
        {
            if (credentials == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("credentials");
            if (credentials.Count == 0)
                throw new ArgumentException("credentials");
            if (encoding == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("encoding");

            StringBuilder _credentials = new StringBuilder();
            foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> credential in credentials)
            {
                _credentials.AppendFormat("{0}={1}&", credential.Key, credential.Value);
            }
            string _credentialsString = _credentials.ToString().Trim();
            int _endIndex = _credentialsString.LastIndexOf('&');
            if (_endIndex != -1)
                _credentialsString = _credentialsString.Substring(0, _endIndex);
            return encoding.GetBytes(_credentialsString);

        }

使用示例

        public static HttpWebRequest RequestSetting(string url)
        {
            HttpWebRequest _request = null;
            _request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
            _request.Method = "POST";
            _request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
            _request.Timeout = 1000 * 10;//超时五秒
            _request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
            return _request;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 登录web网页验证
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url">超链接</param>
        /// <param name="_userName">用户名</param>
        /// <param name="_userPwd">密码</param>
        /// <param name="_macAddress">MAC地址</param>
        /// <param name="sessionID">会话</param>
        /// <returns>网页登录验证是否成功『失败，将抛出网页验证验证失败信息』</returns>
        public bool ProcessRemoteLogin(string url, string _userName, string _userPwd, string _macAddress, out  Cookie sessionID)
        {

            bool _checkResult = false;
            string _errorMessage = string.Empty;
            //--------------------创建登录凭证--------------------
            IDictionary<string, string> _requestCredentials = new Dictionary<string, string>();
            _requestCredentials.Add("UserName", _userName);
            _requestCredentials.Add("PassWord", _userPwd);
            _requestCredentials.Add("MacAddress", _macAddress);

            byte[] _credentials = HttpWebRequestToolV2.

CreateCredentials

(_requestCredentials, Encoding.UTF8);
            //-----------------------------------------------------

            CookieCollection _cookie = null;
            /*
             *LoginType 1:成功 0：失败  
             *Err 失败原因
             */
            using (HttpWebResponse _httpRespone = HttpWebRequestToolV2.

CreateHttpWebRequest

(url, _credentials, RequestSetting))
            {
                _cookie = new CookieCollection();
                if (_httpRespone.Cookies.Count > 0)
                    _cookie.Add(_httpRespone.Cookies);
            }
            //-------------------------------------------------------
            Cookie _loginType = _cookie["LoginType"];
            sessionID = _cookie["ASP.NET_SessionId"];
            Cookie _err = _cookie["Err"];
            if (_loginType != null && _err != null && sessionID != null)
            {
                _checkResult = _loginType.Value.Equals("1");
                if (!_checkResult)
                    _errorMessage = HttpUtility.UrlDecode(_err.Value);
            }
            else
            {
                _errorMessage = "Web服务异常，请稍候在试！";
            }
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(_errorMessage))
                throw new Exception(_errorMessage);
            return _checkResult;
        }

5.从WebBrowser中获取CookieContainer

        /// <summary>
        /// 从WebBrowser中获取CookieContainer
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="webBrowser">WebBrowser对象</param>
        /// <returns>CookieContainer</returns>
        public static CookieContainer GetCookieContainer(this WebBrowser webBrowser)
        {
            if (webBrowser == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("webBrowser");
            CookieContainer _cookieContainer = new CookieContainer();

            string _cookieString = webBrowser.Document.Cookie;
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(_cookieString)) return _cookieContainer;

            string[] _cookies = _cookieString.Split(';');
            if (_cookies == null) return _cookieContainer;

            foreach (string cookieString in _cookies)
            {
                string[] _cookieNameValue = cookieString.Split('=');
                if (_cookieNameValue.Length != 2) continue;
                Cookie _cookie = new Cookie(_cookieNameValue[0].Trim().ToString(), _cookieNameValue[1].Trim().ToString());
                _cookieContainer.Add(_cookie);
            }
            return _cookieContainer;
        }