序列化_.NET_编程开发_程序员俱乐部

前言

序列化分为序列化和反序列化。

作用是：可以持久化一个对象、可以方便安全地传输。

是保存状态的一种选择。

第一、创建一个对象，代码如下：（一定要加上[Serializable]这个特性）

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 1  [Serializable]
 2     class Person
 3     {
 4         private string name;
 5 
 6         public string Name
 7         {
 8             get { return name; }
 9             set { name = value; }
10         }
11         private int age;
12 
13         public int Age
14         {
15             get { return age; }
16             set { age = value; }
17         }
18     }

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第二、把对象序列化到文件上，代码如下：

 1  #region 序列化
 2             Person p = new Person();
 3             p.Name = "zhanglong";
 4             p.Age = 34;
 5             System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary.BinaryFormatter bf = new System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary.BinaryFormatter();
 6             using (FileStream fs = new FileStream("sb.txt", FileMode.Create))
 7             {
 8                 bf.Serialize(fs, p);
 9             } 
10  #endregion
11 
12  #region 反序列化
13             System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary.BinaryFormatter fd = new System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary.BinaryFormatter();
14             using (FileStream fs = new FileStream("sb.txt", FileMode.Open))
15             {
16                 object obj = fd.Deserialize(fs);
17                 Person p1 = obj as Person;
18                 Console.WriteLine(p1.Name + ":" + p1.Age);
19             } 
20 #endregion

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第三、把对象序列化到内存上，代码如下：

 1  ///   <summary>
 2         ///   序列化为二进制字节数组
 3         ///   </summary>
 4         ///   <param   name="request">要序列化的对象</param>
 5         ///   <returns>字节数组</returns>
 6         private static byte[] SerializeBinary(object request)
 7         {
 8             System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary.BinaryFormatter serializer =
 9                 new System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary.BinaryFormatter();
10             System.IO.MemoryStream memStream = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
11             serializer.Serialize(memStream, request);
12             return memStream.GetBuffer();
13         }
14 
15         ///   <summary>
16         ///   从二进制数组反序列化得到对象
17         ///   </summary>
18         ///   <param   name="buf">字节数组</param>
19         ///   <returns>得到的对象</returns>
20         private static object DeserializeBinary(byte[] buf)
21         {
22             System.IO.MemoryStream memStream = new MemoryStream(buf);
23             memStream.Position = 0;
24             System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary.BinaryFormatter deserializer =
25                 new System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary.BinaryFormatter();
26             object newobj = deserializer.Deserialize(memStream);
27             memStream.Close();
28             return newobj;
29         }

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第四、借助序列化（用到第三的方法），对象、字符串互换，代码如下：

 1  /// <summary>
 2         /// 对象转换成字符串
 3         /// </summary>
 4         /// <param name="Obj">对象</param>
 5         /// <returns></returns>
 6         private static string Object2String(object Obj)
 7         {
 8             StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
 9             byte[] ByteObject = SerializeBinary(Obj);
10             foreach (byte b in ByteObject)
11             {
12                 sb.Append(((int) b).ToString());
13                 sb.Append(",");
14             }
15             return sb.Remove(sb.Length - 1, 1).ToString();
16         }
17 
18         /// <summary>
19         /// 字符串转换成对象
20         /// </summary>
21         /// <param name="Value">字符串</param>
22         /// <returns></returns>
23         private static object String2Object(string Value)
24         {
25             string[] V = Value.Split(new char[] {','}, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
26             byte[] ByteObject = new byte[V.Length];
27             for (int i = 0; i < ByteObject.Length; i++)
28             {
29                 ByteObject[i] = Convert.ToByte(V[i]);
30             }
31             return DeserializeBinary(ByteObject);
32         }

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