class="java">package com.lj.javassist;
import javassist.ClassPool;
import javassist.CtClass;
import javassist.CtMethod;
public class Example01
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
ClassPool pool=ClassPool.getDefault();
CtClass cc=pool.get("com.lj.javassist.User");
//byte[] b=cc.toBytecode();
CtMethod[] cms=cc.getDeclaredMethods();
for(CtMethod cm:cms){
cm.insertAfter("System.out.println(\"hello : \"+this.name);");
}
Class clz=cc.toClass();
User u=(User) clz.getConstructor(new Class[]{}).newInstance(new Object[]{});
u.setName("alleni");
System.out.println(u.getName());
// cc.writeFile();
}
}
这个代码的运行结果是:
hello : alleni
hello : alleni
alleni
这里不能执行cc.writeFile(), 否则会报错:
com.lj.javassist.User was pruned.
看了一下
官方文档, 貌似要加入
cc.stopPruning(true);
这段文档在Frozen class那段,
The default value of ClassPool.doPruning is false.
To disallow pruning a particular CtClass, stopPruning() must be called on that object in advance:
因此只要把这段代码放在
ClassPool pool=ClassPool.getDefault();
CtClass cc=pool.get("com.lj.javassist.User");
//byte[] b=cc.toBytecode();
cc.stopPruning(true);
再次运行, 一切正常。
用FrontEnd反编译class文件, 可以看到如下代码
// Decompiled Using: FrontEnd Plus v2.03 and the JAD Engine
// Available From: http://www.reflections.ath.cx
// Decompiler options: packimports(3)
// Source File Name: User.java
package com.lj.javassist;
import java.io.PrintStream;
public class User
{
public User()
{
}
public int getId()
{
_L2:
return i;
int i = id;
System.out.println("hello : " + name);
if(true) goto _L2; else goto _L1
_L1:
}
public void setId(int id)
{
_L2:
return;
this.id = id;
Object obj = null;
System.out.println("hello : " + name);
if(true) goto _L2; else goto _L1
_L1:
}
public String getName()
{
_L2:
return s;
String s = name;
System.out.println("hello : " + name);
if(true) goto _L2; else goto _L1
_L1:
}
public void setName(String name)
{
_L2:
return;
this.name = name;
Object obj = null;
System.out.println("hello : " + this.name);
if(true) goto _L2; else goto _L1
_L1:
}
private int id;
private String name;
}
虽然不知道那些if else语句和obj=null是什么玩意儿, 不过目标功能是实现了。
所有的方法都被加入了这句System.out.println(xxx);
Hibernate里面用到了Javassist,并通过这个东西实现了load查询方法的代理,和延迟加载。
具体内容以后再慢慢
研究了。