参考文章:
http://coolshell.cn/articles/2704.html
http://www.programcreek.com/2013/10/top-10-questions-for-java-regular-
expression/
java里用
正则表达式判断是否素数:
class="java" name="code">public static boolean prime(int n) {
return !new String(new char[n]).matches(".?|(..+?)\\1+");
}
还可以解方程:
public static void sovleLinearEquation(int result, int...params) {
if (result <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("result must be positive");
}
if (params == null || params.length == 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("params must not be empty");
}
//^(.*)\1{A?1}(.*)\2{B?1}$
StringBuilder p = new StringBuilder("^");
for (int i = 0, len = params.length; i < len; i++) {
int param = params[i];
if (param <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("param must be positive:" + param);
}
p.append("(.*)\\").append(i + 1).append("{").append(param - 1).append("}");
}
p.append("$");
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(p.toString());
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(new String(new char[result]));
if (matcher.find()) {
StringBuilder exp = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0, len = params.length; i < len; i++) {
exp.append(" + ").append(params[i]).append(" * ").append(matcher.group(i + 1).length());
}
if (exp.length() > 0) {
exp.append(" = " + result);
System.out.println(exp.substring(3));
}
} else {
System.out.println("unsovleable");
}
}
例如:
sovleLinearEquation(51, 17, 12);
sovleLinearEquation(115, 11, 2, 5);
==》
17 * 3 + 12 * 0 = 51
11 * 10 + 2 * 0 + 5 * 1 = 115