class="java">/*查看目录下所有的文件*/
package cn.file; import java.io.File; public class Text2 { public static void main(String[] args) { File a=new File("F:\\图片"); File a1=new File("F:\\你的"); chek(a1); } public static void chek(File f3) {//查看目录下的所有文件 if(f3.exists()){ if(f3.isDirectory()){ File [] f=f3.listFiles();//查看目录的文件 for(int i=0;i<f.length;i++){ chek(f[i]); } } else {System.out.println(f3);}; } }
?复制子目录
import java.io.BufferedInputStream; import java.io.BufferedOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.FileWriter; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.Reader; import java.io.Writer; //练习:关于目录的拷贝? public class Text6 { // 缓冲区大小 private static final int buffer_size = 1024*2; // 源和目标检测 private static void doCopy(File src, File dst)throws IOException { if (src.isFile()) { copyFile(src, dst); } else { File dir = copyDirectory(src, dst); File[] files = src.listFiles(); if (files.length == 0) { } else { for (File file : files) { doCopy(file, dir); } } } } // 拷贝实现 public static void copy(File src, File dst) throws IOException { doCopy(src, dst); } // 文件拷贝 private static void copyFile(File src, File dst) throws IOException { File file = new File(dst, src.getName()); copy(new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(src)), new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file))); } // 目录拷贝 要在目标设备中创建目录 private static File copyDirectory(File src, File dst) { File file = new File(dst, src.getName()); file.mkdir(); return file; } // 拷贝 private static int copy(BufferedInputStream in, BufferedOutputStream out) throws IOException { int byteCount = 0; // 问号 byteCount try { int bytesReader = 0; byte [] buffer = new byte[buffer_size]; while ((bytesReader = in.read(buffer)) != -1) { out.write(buffer, 0, bytesReader); byteCount += bytesReader; } out.flush(); } finally { in.close(); out.close(); } return byteCount; } public static void main(String[] args)throws IOException { File a=new File("F:\\测试的文件"); File b=new File("F:\\我的"); copy(a,b); System.out.println("finish................."); } }
给文件改名
import java.io.BufferedInputStream; import java.io.BufferedOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; public class Text1{ public static void main(String[] args)throws IOException { File a=new File("F:\\测试的文件\\我的"); File b=new File("F:\\测试的文件\\我的"); copyList(a,b); } public static void copyList(File a,File b )throws IOException{//第一步 File c=a; BufferedInputStream bis=null; BufferedOutputStream bos=null; byte bs []=new byte [1024]; if (!b.exists()){ //判断b的文件夹是否存在 b.mkdir(); } if(c.isDirectory()){ File d [] =c.listFiles();//得到目录文件的数组 if(d!=null){//判断文件目录是否为空 for (int i=0;i<d.length;i++){ copyList(d[i],b);//递归查询 //System.out.println(d[i]);//查看目录里的文件 if(d[i].isFile()){ if(d[i].getName().endsWith(".jpg")){//根据条件判断的复制 int rel=0; bis=new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(d[i])); bos=new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File(b,i+".jpg"))); while((rel=bis.read(bs))!=-1){ bos.write(bs, 0, rel); bos.flush(); } bos.close(); bis.close(); d[i].delete();//复制后删去复制的文件 这样看起来像是剪切 } } } } }else{System.out.println(c);} } }
?
/**过滤后复制文件夹*/
import java.io.BufferedInputStream; import java.io.BufferedOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; //经典过滤方案 用到 iO流 递归 public class Text4 { public static void print(File dir,File f2 )throws IOException{ //判断鱼塘是否存在 if (dir!=null){ //判断鱼塘是否有鱼 if (dir.isDirectory()){ //把鱼塘里面所有东西装箱 File f []=dir.listFiles(); //判断箱子是否为空 if (f!=null){ //遍历箱子里面的东西 for (int i=0;i<f.length;i++){ //假如箱子里还有箱子就继续打开 print(f[i],f2); if (f[i].isFile()){ String name =f[i].getName(); if(name.endsWith(".jpg")){ BufferedInputStream bi=new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(f[i])); BufferedOutputStream bo=new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File(f2,f[i].getName()))); int rel=0; byte [] bs=new byte [1024]; while((rel=bi.read(bs))!=-1){ bo.write(bs,0,rel); bo.flush(); //f[i].delete();//复制后删去复制的文件 这样看起来像是剪切 } } } } }else{//System.out.println(dir); }; } } } public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { File f1=new File("F:\\音乐"); File f2=new File("D:\\速度1"); print(f1,f2); System.out.println("复制成功"); //print(new File("F:"+File.separator+"音乐")); //System.out.println("遍历文件夹"); } }
?/*删除文件与文件夹*/??
import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; public class Text3 { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { File f=new File("F:\\我的"); delect(f); } public static void delect(File s){ File b []=null; if(s.exists()){//判读是否存在 if(s.isDirectory()){//判断是不是目录 b=s.listFiles(); if(b!=null){ for(int i=0;i<b.length;i++){ if(b[i].isFile()){ //判断是不是目录 b[i].delete();//删除子文件 }else{ delect(b[i]);//递归 b[i].delete();}//删除子目录 } } }else{s.delete();}; s.delete(); } } }
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