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文件处理,无外乎加解密,加解压,分割合并。本着“快舟"精神,花了两天时间,写了个小程序,基本能满足个人使用。主类 FileProcess 如下:
class="code_img_closed" src="/Upload/Images/2013092922/0015B68B3C38AA5B.gif" alt="" />logs_code_hide('e0b2c651-ecc9-4fbb-a752-e19074c80b96',event)" src="/Upload/Images/2013092922/2B1B950FA3DF188F.gif" alt="" />using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Configuration; using System.IO; using System.IO.Compression; using System.Linq; using System.Security.Cryptography; namespace x01.FileProcessor { class FileProcess { public string OutDir { get { string dir = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["Temp"]; if (!dir.EndsWith(@"\")) { dir += @"\"; } return dir; } } public void GenKey() { DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider(); des.GenerateKey(); des.GenerateIV(); string now = DateTime.Now.ToString().Replace("/", "").Replace(":", "").Replace(" ", "") + "-"; FileStream fs = File.Create(OutDir + now + "Key"); fs.Write(des.Key, 0, des.Key.Length); fs.Close(); fs = File.Create(OutDir + now + "IV"); fs.Write(des.IV, 0, des.IV.Length); fs.Close(); } public void Encrypt(string filePath) { DESCryptoServiceProvider des = CreateDes(); FileStream fs = File.OpenRead(filePath); byte[] buf = new byte[fs.Length]; fs.Read(buf, 0, buf.Length); fs.Close(); MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(); CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write); cs.Write(buf, 0, buf.Length); cs.FlushFinalBlock(); cs.Close(); string cryPath = OutPath(filePath) + ".crypt"; FileStream cryFile = File.Create(cryPath); foreach (var item in ms.ToArray()) { cryFile.WriteByte(item); } cryFile.Close(); ms.Close(); } public void Decrypt(string filePath) { DESCryptoServiceProvider des = CreateDes(); FileStream fs = File.OpenRead(filePath); byte[] buf = new byte[fs.Length]; fs.Read(buf, 0, buf.Length); fs.Close(); MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(); CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write); cs.Write(buf, 0, buf.Length); cs.FlushFinalBlock(); cs.Close(); string tempPath = OutPath(filePath); int index = tempPath.LastIndexOf('.'); tempPath = tempPath.Substring(0, index); FileStream decryFile = File.Create(tempPath); foreach (var item in ms.ToArray()) { decryFile.WriteByte(item); } decryFile.Close(); ms.Close(); } private DESCryptoServiceProvider CreateDes() { DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider(); FileStream fsKey = File.OpenRead("Key"); byte[] bufKey = new byte[fsKey.Length]; fsKey.Read(bufKey, 0, bufKey.Length); des.Key = bufKey; fsKey.Close(); FileStream fsIV = File.OpenRead("IV"); byte[] bufIV = new byte[fsIV.Length]; fsIV.Read(bufIV, 0, bufIV.Length); des.IV = bufIV; fsIV.Close(); return des; } private string OutPath(string filePath) { int index = filePath.LastIndexOf('\\'); string fileName = filePath.Substring(index); return OutDir + fileName; } public void Compress(string filePath) { FileStream fs = File.OpenRead(filePath); byte[] buf = new byte[fs.Length]; fs.Read(buf, 0, buf.Length); fs.Close(); string gzipPath = OutPath(filePath) + ".gzip"; FileStream fsGzip = File.Create(gzipPath); GZipStream gs = new GZipStream(fsGzip, CompressionMode.Compress); gs.Write(buf, 0, buf.Length); gs.Flush(); gs.Close(); fsGzip.Close(); } public void Decompress(string filePath) { string path = OutPath(filePath); int index = path.LastIndexOf('.'); path = path.Substring(0, index); FileStream fs = File.Create(path); FileStream fsGzip = File.OpenRead(filePath); GZipStream gs = new GZipStream(fsGzip, CompressionMode.Decompress); gs.CopyTo(fs); gs.Close(); fsGzip.Close(); fs.Close(); } public void Split(string filePath, int count) { FileStream fs = File.OpenRead(filePath); long size = (fs.Length + count - 1) / count; byte[] buf = new byte[size]; for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { int len = fs.Read(buf, 0, buf.Length); string path = OutPath(filePath) + "." + i.ToString() + ".part"; FileStream fsPart = File.Create(path); fsPart.Write(buf, 0, len); fsPart.Close(); } fs.Close(); } public void Combine(IList<string> filePaths) { string first = filePaths.First(); int i = first.LastIndexOf('.'); first = first.Substring(0, i); // delete .part i = first.LastIndexOf('.'); first = first.Substring(0, i); // delete .number i = first.LastIndexOf('.'); string ext = first.Substring(i); // ext name string path = OutDir + "CombinedFile." + ext.Replace(".", ""); FileStream fs = File.Create(path); foreach (var item in filePaths) { FileStream fsSub = File.OpenRead(item); byte[] buf = new byte[fsSub.Length]; int len = fsSub.Read(buf, 0, buf.Length); fsSub.Close(); fs.Write(buf, 0, len); } fs.Close(); } } }FileProcess
所有操作,都保存在输出目录中。这主要是为了简化。
输出目录,采用配置的方式。这主要是为了灵活。
源代码可在 Download 中下载。