本文分享了关于Java数组最顶级的11大方法,帮助你解决工作流程问题,无论是运用在团队环境或是在私人项目中,你都可以直接拿来用!?
0. ?声明一个数组(Declare an array)?
?
1 2 3class="js plain">String[] aArray =?
new
?String[5];
String[] bArray = {
"a"
,
"b"
,
"c"
,?
"d"
,?
"e"
};
String[] cArray =?
new
?String[]{
"a"
,
"b"
,
"c"
,
"d"
,
"e"
};
1. ?在Java中输出一个数组(Print an array in Java)
?
?
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
String intArrayString = Arrays.toString(intArray);
?
?
// print directly will print reference value
System.out.println(intArray);
// [I@7150bd4d
?
?
System.out.println(intArrayString);
// [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
2. 从数组中创建数组列表(Create an ArrayList from an array)
?
?
1 2 3 4String[] stringArray = {?
"a"
,?
"b"
,?
"c"
,?
"d"
,?
"e"
?};
ArrayList<String> arrayList =?
new
?ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(stringArray));
System.out.println(arrayList);
// [a, b, c, d, e]
3. 检查数组中是否包含特定值(Check if an array contains a certain value)
?
?
1 2 3 4String[] stringArray = {?
"a"
,?
"b"
,?
"c"
,?
"d"
,?
"e"
?};
boolean b = Arrays.asList(stringArray).contains(
"a"
);
System.out.println(b);
// true
4. 连接两个数组(?Concatenate two arrays)
?
1 2 3 4int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
int[] intArray2 = { 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };
// Apache Commons Lang library
int[] combinedIntArray = ArrayUtils.addAll(intArray, intArray2);
5. 声明一个数组内链(Declare an array inline?)
?
?
1method(
new
?String[]{
"a"
,?
"b"
,?
"c"
,?
"d"
,?
"e"
});
6. 将数组元素加入到一个独立的字符串中(Joins the elements of the provided array into a single String)
?
1 2 3 4 5// containing the provided list of elements
// Apache common lang
String j = StringUtils.join(
new
?String[] {?
"a"
,?
"b"
,?
"c"
?},?
", "
);
System.out.println(j);
// a, b, c
7. 将数组列表转换成一个数组 (Covnert an ArrayList to an array)?
?
1 2 3 4 5 6String[] stringArray = {?
"a"
,?
"b"
,?
"c"
,?
"d"
,?
"e"
?};
ArrayList<String> arrayList =?
new
?ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(stringArray));
String[] stringArr =?
new
?String[arrayList.size()];
arrayList.toArray(stringArr);
for
?(String s : stringArr)
????
System.out.println(s);
8. 将数组转换成一个集合(Convert an array to a set)?
?
?
1 2 3Set<String> set =?
new
?HashSet<String>(Arrays.asList(stringArray));
System.out.println(set);
//[d, e, b, c, a]
9. 反向数组(Reverse an array)
?
?
1 2 3 4int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
ArrayUtils.reverse(intArray);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(intArray));
//[5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
10. 删除数组元素(Remove element of an array)
?
?
1 2 3int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
int[] removed = ArrayUtils.removeElement(intArray, 3);
//create a new array
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(removed));
One more – convert int to byte array?
?
?
1 2 3 4 5byte[] bytes = ByteBuffer.allocate(4).putInt(8).array();
?
?
for
?(byte t : bytes) {
???
System.out.format(
"0x%x "
, t);
}