之前在写播放器的时候,遇到了一个问题,现在播放器无论是千千,KuGoo还是比较原始的MediaPlayer,它们的播放表都是可以拖拽的,直接把文件拖到播放表实现歌曲的添加那个先暂且不说,光是播放表里面的歌曲次序也可以通过拖拽来调整。但是VS提供的ListBox没能直接通过设定某个属性实现这个拖拽排序,于是俺就开始了实现这功能的探索,无意中还找到了ListBox与ListBox之间元素的拖拽,于是一并实现了,遂述此文以记之。
其实无论是ListBox里的拖拽排序,还是ListBox间的拖动,都是通过三个事件来实现的:DragDrop,DragOver和MouseDown,对于整个拖拽的过程来说,三个事件的触发顺序是MouseDown->DragOver->DragDrop。对于拖拽排序和控件间的拖动,代码会有所差异。下面则一分为二的说说各自的处理,由于我这里是扩展控件的,直接重写ListBox类的Onxxx方法。如果直接使用ListBox控件的话,就要在这三个事件绑定的方法里面写了。
拖拽排序
protected override void OnMouseDown(MouseEventArgs e) { base.OnMouseDoubleClick(e); if (this.Items.Count == 0 || e.Button != MouseButtons.Left || this.SelectedIndex == -1 || e.Clicks == 2) return; int index = this.SelectedIndex; object item = this.Items[index]; DragDropEffects dde = DoDragDrop(item, DragDropEffects.All); }
首先要判断一下当前的ListBox有没有元素,还有鼠标有没有点中元素。接着到拖拽的过程
protected override void OnDragOver(DragEventArgs drgevent) { base.OnDragOver(drgevent); drgevent.Effect = DragDropEffects.Move; }
最后到拖放结束,鼠标按键松开的时候触发
protected override void OnDragDrop(DragEventArgs drgevent) { base.OnDragDrop(drgevent); object item = dragSource.SelectedItem; int index = this.IndexFromPoint(this.PointToClient(new Point(drgevent.X, drgevent.Y))); this.Items.Remove(item); if (index < 0) this.Items.Add(item); else this.Items.Insert(index, item); }
主要是获取那个被选中(后来就被拖动)的那个元素,然后把它从ListBox先移除,从鼠标当前的坐标来获取到所在元素的索引值,那个位置,那个索引就是被拖拽的元素的新位置,用Insert把它插进去。
ListBox间的拖动
这个就要先知道各个方法究竟是那个控件的事件触发时调用的。其余大体上跟上面的是一致的。
举个例子,现在有两个ListBox lst1,lst2。我把lst1的一个元素拖到lst2中去,事件触发的队列是这样的
Lst1.MouseDown=>lst1.DragOver=>lst1.DragOver=>….lst1.DragOver=>lst2.DragOver=>lst2.DragOver=>…..=>lst2.DragOver=>lst2.DragDrop
由于整个流程涉及到两个控件,最后元素的添加与元素的删除分别是两个控件的事,于是我这里就另外声明多一个静态字段来存放那个lst1。记录来源的ListBox只能在MouseDown记录了。
public static ListBox dragSource; protected override void OnMouseDown(MouseEventArgs e) { base.OnMouseDoubleClick(e); if (this.Items.Count == 0 || e.Button != MouseButtons.Left || this.SelectedIndex == -1 || e.Clicks == 2) return; dragSource = this; int index = this.SelectedIndex; object item = this.Items[index]; DragDropEffects dde = DoDragDrop(item, DragDropEffects.All); }
除了dragSource = this;外,其余都与拖拽排序的一样。
protected override void OnDragOver(DragEventArgs drgevent) { base.OnDragOver(drgevent); drgevent.Effect = DragDropEffects.Move; }
这个可以说跟拖拽排序的一模一样了。
protected override void OnDragDrop(DragEventArgs drgevent) { base.OnDragDrop(drgevent); object item = dragSource.SelectedItem; if ( dragSource != this) { dragSource.Items.Remove(item); this.Items.Add(item); } }
因为是ListBox间的拖动,所以源ListBox和目标ListBox不能一样,处理还更简单,从源ListBox把元素删掉,然后增加到当前的ListBox中来。
如果想要既要控件间的拖动,拖动后又要按位置插入,那就把两个处理融合一下咯,本文末尾有我拓展控件的整份源码。需要的园友可以展开来看一下。
交替颜色
下面还介绍我另外一个拓展,就是单双行的交替颜色。记得以前的千千的播放表是有交替颜色的,现在的不知道,太久没用了,KuGoo现在的没有了,MediaPlayer12的也没有。
我这里是重写OnDrawItem,直接拖控件的可以用DrawItem时间,接下来就是GDI+的内容了。
protected override void OnDrawItem(DrawItemEventArgs e) { if (this.Items.Count < 0) return; if (e.Index < 0) return; bool selected = (e.State & DrawItemState.Selected) == DrawItemState.Selected; if(selected) e.Graphics.FillRectangle(selectRowBursh, e.Bounds); else if (e.Index % 2 != 0) e.Graphics.FillRectangle(OddRowBursh, e.Bounds); else e.Graphics.FillRectangle(EvenRowBursh, e.Bounds); if(selected) { e.Graphics.DrawString(this.GetItemText(e.Index), e.Font, selectFontBursh, e.Bounds); } else { e.Graphics.DrawString(this.GetItemText(e.Index), e.Font, normalFontBursh, e.Bounds); } e.DrawFocusRectangle(); base.OnDrawItem(e); }
值得一提的是这里判断选中的不是用e.Index==this.SelectedIndex,而是用(e.State & DrawItemState.Selected) == DrawItemState.Selected,当ListBox的选择模式用了多选而不是单选的时候,调用Select属性会报错,这个也是上面拖拽的局限性,当ListBox是多选的时候,上面的拖拽就会抛异常了,而且如果单纯用e.Index==this.SelectIndex的话,选择了一个元素,当在选择另一个元素的时候,之前选择过的元素的高亮状态不会消失,这个是什么原因我也没搞懂。如果有哪位园友知道的,麻烦指点一下。
最后附上整个控件的源码
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1 public class DragableListBox:ListBox 2 { 3 #region 字段 4 private bool isDraw; //是否执行绘制 5 SolidBrush evenRowBursh ; 6 SolidBrush oddRowBursh; 7 Brush normalFontBursh=SystemBrushes.ControlText; 8 Brush selectFontBursh = SystemBrushes.HighlightText; 9 Brush selectRowBursh = SystemBrushes.Highlight; 10 private bool dragAcross; 11 private bool dragSort; 12 13 public static ListBox dragSource; 14 #endregion 15 16 public DragableListBox() 17 { 18 this.DoubleBuffered = true; 19 this.OddColor = this.BackColor; 20 } 21 22 #region 外放成员 23 24 #region 属性 25 26 [Description("跨ListBox拖放元素"), Category("行为")] 27 public bool DragAcross 28 { 29 get { return (dragAcross&&AllowDrop&&SelectionMode== System.Windows.Forms.SelectionMode.One); } 30 set 31 { 32 dragAcross = value; 33 if (value) this.AllowDrop = true; 34 } 35 } 36 37 [Description("元素拖动排序"),Category("行为")] 38 public bool DragSort 39 { 40 get { return dragSort && AllowDrop && SelectionMode == System.Windows.Forms.SelectionMode.One; } 41 set 42 { 43 dragSort = value; 44 if (value) this.AllowDrop = true; 45 } 46 } 47 48 private Color oddColor; 49 [Description("单数行的底色"), Category("外观")] 50 public Color OddColor 51 { 52 get { return oddColor; } 53 set 54 { 55 oddColor = value; 56 isDraw = oddColor != this.BackColor; 57 if (isDraw) DrawMode = System.Windows.Forms.DrawMode.OwnerDrawFixed; 58 else DrawMode = System.Windows.Forms.DrawMode.Normal; 59 } 60 } 61 62 #endregion 63 64 #region 事件 65 66 [Description("跨ListBox拖拽完成后触发"),Category("行为")] 67 public event DraggdHandler DraggedAcross; 68 69 [Description("拖拽排序后触发"), Category("行为")] 70 public event DraggdHandler DraggedSort; 71 72 #endregion 73 74 #endregion 75 76 #region 重写方法 77 78 #region 拖拽 79 80 protected override void OnDragDrop(DragEventArgs drgevent) 81 { 82 base.OnDragDrop(drgevent); 83 if (!DragAcross && !DragSort) return; 84 85 object item = dragSource.SelectedItem; 86 87 if (DragAcross && !DragSort && dragSource != this) 88 { 89 dragSource.Items.Remove(item); 90 this.Items.Add(item); 91 if (DraggedAcross != null) 92 DraggedAcross(this, new DraggedEventArgs() { DragItem=item, SourceControl=dragSource }); 93 } 94 else if (DragSort &&(( dragSource == this&&! DragAcross)||DragAcross)) 95 { 96 int index = this.IndexFromPoint(this.PointToClient(new Point(drgevent.X, drgevent.Y))); 97 dragSource.Items.Remove(item); 98 if (index < 0) 99 this.Items.Add(item); 100 else 101 this.Items.Insert(index, item); 102 if (DragAcross && DraggedAcross != null) 103 DraggedAcross(this, new DraggedEventArgs() { DragItem=item,SourceControl=dragSource }); 104 if (DraggedSort != null) 105 DraggedSort(this, new DraggedEventArgs() { DragItem=item,SourceControl=dragSource, DestineIndex=index }); 106 } 107 108 } 109 110 protected override void OnDragOver(DragEventArgs drgevent) 111 { 112 base.OnDragOver(drgevent); 113 if (!DragAcross&&!DragSort) return; 114 115 //dragDestince=this; 116 drgevent.Effect = DragDropEffects.Move; 117 } 118 119 protected override void OnMouseDown(MouseEventArgs e) 120 { 121 base.OnMouseDoubleClick(e); 122 if (!DragAcross && !DragSort ) return; 123 124 if (this.Items.Count == 0 || e.Button != MouseButtons.Left || this.SelectedIndex == -1 || e.Clicks == 2) 125 return; 126 dragSource = this; 127 128 int index = this.SelectedIndex; 129 object item = this.Items[index]; 130 DragDropEffects dde = DoDragDrop(item, 131 DragDropEffects.All); 132 } 133 134 #endregion 135 136 #region 绘制 137 138 protected override void OnDrawItem(DrawItemEventArgs e) 139 { 140 if (this.Items.Count < 0) return; 141 if (!isDraw) return; 142 if (e.Index < 0) return; 143 bool selected = (e.State & DrawItemState.Selected) == DrawItemState.Selected; 144 if(selected) 145 //if (e.Index == this.SelectedIndex) 146 e.Graphics.FillRectangle(selectRowBursh, e.Bounds); 147 else if (e.Index % 2 != 0) 148 e.Graphics.FillRectangle(OddRowBursh, e.Bounds); 149 else 150 e.Graphics.FillRectangle(EvenRowBursh, e.Bounds); 151 152 //if (e.Index == this.SelectedIndex ) 153 if(selected) 154 { 155 e.Graphics.DrawString(this.GetItemText(e.Index), e.Font, 156 selectFontBursh, e.Bounds); 157 158 } 159 else 160 { 161 e.Graphics.DrawString(this.GetItemText(e.Index), e.Font, 162 normalFontBursh, e.Bounds); 163 } 164 e.DrawFocusRectangle(); 165 base.OnDrawItem(e); 166 } 167 168 protected override void Dispose(bool disposing) 169 { 170 base.Dispose(disposing); 171 if (oddRowBursh != null) oddRowBursh.Dispose(); 172 if (evenRowBursh != null) evenRowBursh.Dispose(); 173 } 174 175 #endregion 176 177 #endregion 178 179 #region 私有方法和属性 180 181 private SolidBrush EvenRowBursh 182 { 183 get 184 { 185 if(evenRowBursh==null) 186 { 187 evenRowBursh = new SolidBrush(this.BackColor); 188 return evenRowBursh; 189 } 190 if ( evenRowBursh.Color == this.BackColor)return evenRowBursh; 191 evenRowBursh.Dispose(); 192 evenRowBursh = new SolidBrush(this.BackColor); 193 return evenRowBursh; 194 } 195 set 196 { 197 if(evenRowBursh!=null) evenRowBursh.Dispose(); 198 evenRowBursh = value; 199 } 200 } 201 202 private SolidBrush OddRowBursh 203 { 204 get 205 { 206 if (oddRowBursh == null) 207 { 208 oddRowBursh = new SolidBrush(this.OddColor); 209 return oddRowBursh; 210 } 211 if (oddRowBursh.Color == this.OddColor) return oddRowBursh; 212 oddRowBursh.Dispose(); 213 oddRowBursh = new SolidBrush(this.OddColor); 214 return oddRowBursh; 215 } 216 set 217 { 218 if (oddRowBursh != null) oddRowBursh.Dispose(); 219 oddRowBursh = value; 220 } 221 } 222 223 private string GetItemText(int index) 224 { 225 try 226 { 227 object item = this.Items[index]; 228 if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.DisplayMember) || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(this.DisplayMember)) 229 return item.ToString(); 230 PropertyInfo proInfo = item.GetType().GetProperty(this.DisplayMember); 231 return proInfo.GetValue(item, null).ToString(); 232 } 233 catch { return this.Name; } 234 } 235 236 #endregion 237 238 public class DraggedEventArgs:EventArgs 239 { 240 public ListBox SourceControl { get; set; } 241 242 public object DragItem { get; set; } 243 244 public int DestineIndex { get; set; } 245 246 public DraggedEventArgs() 247 { 248 DestineIndex = -1; 249 } 250 } 251 252 public delegate void DraggdHandler(object sender, DraggedEventArgs e); 253 }DragableListBox