看到一个问题,"一个jar包有很多的
class,但是,唯一知道的只是一个方法名,怎么样知道哪一个或哪些class拥有这个方法呢?"
我想我们可以通过如下的步骤来实现:
1. 获取jar包中所有的JarEntry
2. 检查每一个JarEntry的name,如果name是以'.class'结尾,那么,获取class名字
3. 使用第2步中得到的class名字,通过反射获取Method数组。
4.
循环Method数组,如果
发现方法名与已知的方法名一致,则在控制台输出该类的class name。
基于上述思想,我写了一个小程序,并去跑了一个实例--> 在jar包
'commons-lang-2.4.jar'中查找拥有方法名 '
removeCauseMethodName' 的class。
控制台输出的结果如下:
Method [removeCauseMethodName] is included in Class [org.apache.commons.lang.exception.ExceptionUtils]
具体的代码如下:
注意: 运行如下程序之前请先把'commons-lang-2.4.jar' 添加到build path中,然后根据自己的workspace环境指定该jar包的具体路径。
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.jar.JarEntry;
import java.util.jar.JarFile;
public class SearchMetodInJarFile {
private static final String CLASS_SUFFIX = ".class";
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException,
SecurityException, ClassNotFoundException {
/** target method name to be searched */
String targetMethodClass = "removeCauseMethodName";
/**
* Specify a target method name as 'removeCauseMethodName'. Find class
* name that includes the target method name in Jar File.
*/
new SearchMetodInJarFile().searchMethodName(new JarFile(
"D:\\Develop\\workspace\\Test\\commons-lang-2.4.jar"),
targetMethodClass);
}
/**
* Search target method name in multiple Jar files.
*/
public void searchMethodName(JarFile[] jarFiles, String targetMethodName)
throws SecurityException, ClassNotFoundException {
for (JarFile jarFile : jarFiles) {
searchMethodName(jarFile, targetMethodName);
}
}
/**
* Search target method name in one Jar file.
*/
public void searchMethodName(JarFile jarFile, String targetMethodName)
throws SecurityException, ClassNotFoundException {
Enumeration<JarEntry> entryEnum = jarFile.entries();
while (entryEnum.hasMoreElements()) {
doSearchMethodName(entryEnum.nextElement(), targetMethodName);
}
}
/**
* Check the name of JarEntry, if its name ends with '.class'. Then do the
* following 3 steps: 1. Populate Class name. 2. Get the methods by
* reflection. 3. Compare the target method name with the names. If the
* methood name is equal to target method name. Then print the method name
* and class name in console.
*/
private void doSearchMethodName(JarEntry entry, String targetMethodName)
throws SecurityException, ClassNotFoundException {
String name = entry.getName();
if (name.endsWith(CLASS_SUFFIX)) {
/**
* Populate the class name
*/
name = name.replaceAll("/", ".")
.substring(0, name.lastIndexOf("."));
/**
* Retrieve the methods via reflection.
*/
Method[] methods = Class.forName(name).getDeclaredMethods();
for (Method m : methods) {
/**
* Print the message in console if the method name is expected.
*/
if (targetMethodName.equals(m.getName())) {
System.out.println(String.format(
"Method [%s] is included in Class [%s]",
targetMethodName, name));
break;
}
}
}
}
}