Oracle 10g利用utlsampl.sql创建scott用户及样本数据是本文我们主要要介绍的内容，我们知道，很多的演示程序都是以scott用户及其用户下的表做例子的，于是，快速的创建这个用户和初始化表中的数据是必须的。在Oracle 10g环境中这个过程很简便，只需要以sys用户执行一下$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/utlsampl.sql脚本就OK了。
下面来演示一下这个过程。以便大家参考。
1.确认一下数据库的版本，同时查看一下系统中是否已经存在scott用户。
class="dp-xml">
- sys@ora10g> select * from v$version;
- BANNER
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.3.0 - 64bi
- PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.3.0 - Production
- CORE 10.2.0.3.0 Production
- TNS for Linux: Version 10.2.0.3.0 - Production
- NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.3.0 - Production
- sys@ora10g>select USERNAME,ACCOUNT_STATUS,DEFAULT_TABLESPACE,TEMPORARY_TABLESPACE,CREATED from dba_users where USERNAME = 'SCOTT';
- no rows selected
2.创建脚本路径$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/utlsampl.sql
- sys@ora10g>@?/rdbms/admin/utlsampl.sql
- Table created.
- Table created.
- 1 row created.
- 1 row created.
- 1 row created.
- 1 row created.
- 1 row created.
- 1 row created.
- 1 row created.
- 1 row created.
- 1 row created.
- 1 row created.
- 1 row created.
- 1 row created.
- 1 row created.
- 1 row created.
- 1 row created.
- 1 row created.
- 1 row created.
- 1 row created.
- Table created.
- Table created.
- 1 row created.
- 1 row created.
- 1 row created.
- 1 row created.
- 1 row created.
- Commit complete.
- Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production
- With the Partitioning, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
- ora10g@linux5 /home/oracle$
3.验证用户是否创建成功
- sys@ora10g>select USERNAME,ACCOUNT_STATUS,DEFAULT_TABLESPACE,TEMPORARY_TABLESPACE,CREATED from dba_users where USERNAME = 'SCOTT';
- USERNAME ACCOUNT_STATUS DEFAULT_TABLESPACE TEMPORARY_TABLESPACE CREATED
- -------- -------------- ------------------ -------------------- ---------
- SCOTT OPEN USERS TEMP 05-MAR-09
- sys@ora10g>conn scott/tiger
- Connected.
- scott@ora10g>
- scott@ora10g>select * from cat;
- TABLE_NAME TABLE_TYPE
- ------------------------------ -----------
- DEPT TABLE
- EMP TABLE
- BONUS TABLE
- SALGRADE TABLE
4.【附录】utlsampl.sql脚本内容
- $ cat $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/utlsampl.sql
- Rem Copyright (c) 1990, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2001 by Oracle Corporation
- Rem NAME
- REM UTLSAMPL.SQL
- Rem FUNCTION
- Rem NOTES
- Rem MODIFIED
- Rem menash 02/21/01 - remove unnecessary users for security reasons
- Rem gwood 03/23/99 - make all dates Y2K compliant
- Rem jbellemo 02/27/97 - dont connect as system
- Rem akolk 08/06/96 - bug 368261: Adding date formats
- Rem glumpkin 10/21/92 - Renamed from SQLBLD.SQL
- Rem blinden 07/27/92 - Added primary and foreign keys to EMP and DEPT
- Rem rlim 04/29/91 - change char to varchar2
- Rem mmoore 04/08/91 - use unlimited tablespace priv
- Rem pritto 04/04/91 - change SYSDATE to 13-JUL-87
- Rem Mendels 12/07/90 - bug 30123;add to_date calls so language independent
- Rem
- rem
- rem $Header: utlsampl.sql 21-feb-01.18:15:30 menash Exp $ sqlbld.sql
- rem
- SET TERMOUT OFF
- SET ECHO OFF
- rem CONGDON Invoked in RDBMS at build time. 29-DEC-1988
- rem OATES: Created: 16-Feb-83
- DROP USER SCOTT CASCADE;
- DROP USER ADAMS CASCADE;
- DROP USER JONES CASCADE;
- DROP USER CLARK CASCADE;
- DROP USER BLAKE CASCADE;
- GRANT CONNECT,RESOURCE,UNLIMITED TABLESPACE TO SCOTT IDENTIFIED BY TIGER;
- DROP PUBLIC SYNONYM PARTS;
- CONNECT SCOTT/TIGER
- CREATE TABLE DEPT
- (DEPTNO NUMBER(2) CONSTRAINT PK_DEPT PRIMARY KEY,
- DNAME VARCHAR2(14) ,
- LOC VARCHAR2(13) ) ;
- CREATE TABLE EMP
- (EMPNO NUMBER(4) CONSTRAINT PK_EMP PRIMARY KEY,
- ENAME VARCHAR2(10),
- JOB VARCHAR2(9),
- MGR NUMBER(4),
- HIREDATE DATE,
- SAL NUMBER(7,2),
- COMM NUMBER(7,2),
- DEPTNO NUMBER(2) CONSTRAINT FK_DEPTNO REFERENCES DEPT);
- INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES
- (10,'ACCOUNTING','NEW YORK');
- INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (20,'RESEARCH','DALLAS');
- INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES
- (30,'SALES','CHICAGO');
- INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES
- (40,'OPERATIONS','BOSTON');
- INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
- (7369,'SMITH','CLERK',7902,to_date('17-12-1980','dd-mm-yyyy'),800,NULL,20);
- INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
- (7499,'ALLEN','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('20-2-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1600,300,30);
- INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
- (7521,'WARD','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('22-2-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1250,500,30);
- INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
- (7566,'JONES','MANAGER',7839,to_date('2-4-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),2975,NULL,20);
- INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
- (7654,'MARTIN','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('28-9-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1250,1400,30);
- INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
- (7698,'BLAKE','MANAGER',7839,to_date('1-5-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),2850,NULL,30);
- INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
- (7782,'CLARK','MANAGER',7839,to_date('9-6-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),2450,NULL,10);
- INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
- (7788,'SCOTT','ANALYST',7566,to_date('13-JUL-87','dd-mm-rr')-85,3000,NULL,20);
- INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
- (7839,'KING','PRESIDENT',NULL,to_date('17-11-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),5000,NULL,10);
- INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
- (7844,'TURNER','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('8-9-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1500,0,30);
- INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
- (7876,'ADAMS','CLERK',7788,to_date('13-JUL-87', 'dd-mm-rr')-51,1100,NULL,20);
- INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
- (7900,'JAMES','CLERK',7698,to_date('3-12-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),950,NULL,30);
- INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
- (7902,'FORD','ANALYST',7566,to_date('3-12-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),3000,NULL,20);
- INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
- (7934,'MILLER','CLERK',7782,to_date('23-1-1982','dd-mm-yyyy'),1300,NULL,10);
- CREATE TABLE BONUS
- (
- ENAME VARCHAR2(10) ,
- JOB VARCHAR2(9) ,
- SAL NUMBER,
- COMM NUMBER
- ) ;
- CREATE TABLE SALGRADE
- ( GRADE NUMBER,
- LOSAL NUMBER,
- HISAL NUMBER );
- INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (1,700,1200);
- INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (2,1201,1400);
- INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (3,1401,2000);
- INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (4,2001,3000);
- INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (5,3001,9999);
- COMMIT;
关于Oracle 10g数据库利用系统自带脚本utlsampl.sql创建scott用户及样本数据的过程就介绍到这里了，希望本次的介绍能够对您有所收获！
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