android直接读取数据库文件_移动开发_编程开发_程序员俱乐部

public class Dictionary extends Activity  implements OnClickListener, TextWatcher{ 
    private final String DATABASE_PATH = android.os.Environment 
            .getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() 
            + "/dictionary"; 
    private final String DATABASE_FILENAME = "dictionary.db3"; 
    SQLiteDatabase database; 
    Button btnSelectWord; 
    AutoCompleteTextView actvWord; 
    @Override 
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
        setContentView(R.layout.main); 
        // 打开数据库，database是在Main类中定义的一个SQLiteDatabase类型的变量 
        database = openDatabase(); 
        // 下面的代码装载了相关组件，并设置了相应的事件 
        btnSelectWord = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnSelectWord); 
        actvWord = (AutoCompleteTextView) findViewById(R.id.actvWord); 
        btnSelectWord.setOnClickListener(this); 
        actvWord.addTextChangedListener(this); 
    } 
    public void onClick(View view) 
    { 
        //  查找单词的SQL语句 
        String sql = "select chinese from t_words where english=?";   
        Cursor cursor = database.rawQuery(sql, new String[] 
        { actvWord.getText().toString() }); 
        String result = "未找到该单词."; 
        //  如果查找单词，显示其中文信息 
        if (cursor.getCount() > 0) 
        { 
            //  必须使用moveToFirst方法将记录指针移动到第1条记录的位置 
            cursor.moveToFirst(); 
            result = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("chinese")); 
            Log.i("tran", "success"+result); 
        } 
        //  显示查询结果对话框 
        new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setTitle("查询结果").setMessage(result) 
                .setPositiveButton("关闭", null).show(); 

    } 

    private SQLiteDatabase openDatabase() { 
        try { 
            // 获得dictionary.db文件的绝对路径 
            String databaseFilename = DATABASE_PATH + "/" + DATABASE_FILENAME; 
            File dir = new File(DATABASE_PATH); 
            // 如果/sdcard/dictionary目录中存在，创建这个目录 
            if (!dir.exists()) 
                dir.mkdir(); 
            // 如果在/sdcard/dictionary目录中不存在 
            // dictionary.db文件，则从res\raw目录中复制这个文件到 
            // SD卡的目录（/sdcard/dictionary） 
            if (!(new File(databaseFilename)).exists()) { 
                // 获得封装dictionary.db文件的InputStream对象 
                InputStream is = getResources().openRawResource( 
                        R.raw.dictionary); 
                FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(databaseFilename); 
                byte[] buffer = new byte[8192]; 
                int count = 0; 
                // 开始复制dictionary.db文件 
                while ((count = is.read(buffer)) > 0) { 
                    fos.write(buffer, 0, count); 
                } 

                fos.close(); 
                is.close(); 
            } 
            // 打开/sdcard/dictionary目录中的dictionary.db文件 
            SQLiteDatabase database = SQLiteDatabase.openOrCreateDatabase( 
                    databaseFilename, null); 
            return database; 
        } catch (Exception e) { 
        } 
        return null; 
    } 
    @Override 
    public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) { 
    } 
    @Override 
    public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, 
            int after) { 
    } 
    @Override 
    public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) { 
    } 

}