自己动手模仿Hibernate写数据库框架
最近项目有点儿停滞,论文看的也比较浮躁,于是就
打算重写下后台的框架,数据库部分模仿Hibernate随手写个小程序,当然还没有写完,不过最简单的功能已经能有了,打算把代码贴上来,后续不断的更新。
简单介绍下这个框架:采用DBCP
连接池,然后实现了类似Hibernate的按对象插入、更新、删除等。当然还没有写生命周期、延迟加载这些,不过后续会慢慢的加上去,否则就太小儿科了不是么。这个框架是建立在我原有的一个BDUtil的小项目上的,当时做插入这些操作需要传SQL语句和参数,现在把这步也省略了,当然最大的好处就是不用写SQL。
下面就上代码:
Commons.java: DBCP连接池,返回Connection对象。
package org.gfg.dbutil.common;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory;
@SuppressWarnings("static-access")
public class Commons {
private static DataSource dataSource;
static {
try {
Properties prop = new Properties();
prop.load(Commons.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(
"dbcpconfig.properties"));
BasicDataSourceFactory factory = new BasicDataSourceFactory();
dataSource = factory.createDataSource(prop);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
return dataSource.getConnection();
}
public static void close(ResultSet rs, PreparedStatement ps, Connection conn) {
try {
if (rs != null) {
rs.close();
}
if (ps != null) {
ps.close();
}
if (conn != null) {
conn.close();
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
DbUtils.java:主要封装了最基本的CRUD操作。注意在query方法的参数中传入了IResultSetHandler,这个
接口的主要功能是对返回的结果集做封装。
package org.gfg.dbutil.common;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import org.gfg.dbutil.handler.BeanHandler;
import org.gfg.dbutil.handler.IResultSetHandler;
public class DbUtils {
public static void insert(String sql, Object[] params) throws SQLException {// insert
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement ps = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
conn = Commons.getConnection();
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
ps.setObject(i + 1, params[i]);
}
ps.executeUpdate();
} finally {
Commons.close(rs, ps, conn);
}
}
public static void update(String sql, Object[] params) throws SQLException {// update
DbUtils.insert(sql, params);
}
public static void delete(String sql, Object[] params) throws SQLException {// delete
DbUtils.insert(sql, params);
}
public static Object query(String sql, Object[] params,
IResultSetHandler rsh) throws SQLException {
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement ps = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
conn = Commons.getConnection();
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
ps.setObject(i + 1, params[i]);
}
rs = ps.executeQuery();
return rsh.handler(rs);
} finally {
Commons.close(rs, ps, conn);
}
}
public static Object load(String sql, Object[] params,Class<?> clazz) {
IResultSetHandler rsh=new BeanHandler(clazz);
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement ps = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
conn = Commons.getConnection();
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
ps.setObject(i + 1, params[i]);
}
rs = ps.executeQuery();
return rsh.handler(rs);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
Commons.close(rs, ps, conn);
}
return null;
}
}
IResultSetHandler.java:接口,加工ResultSet结果,可以返回Model,List等,这个可以自行扩展。
package org.gfg.dbutil.handler;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
public interface IResultSetHandler {
public Object handler(ResultSet rs);
}
BeanHandler.java:实现了IResultSetHandler接口,主要还是运用了反射。
package org.gfg.dbutil.handler;
import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
public class BeanHandler implements IResultSetHandler {
private Class<?> beanClass;
public BeanHandler(Class<?> beanClass) {
this.beanClass = beanClass;
}
@Override
public Object handler(ResultSet rs) {
try {
if (!rs.next()) {
return null;
}
// 用于封装数据的bean
Object bean = beanClass.newInstance();
ResultSetMetaData meta = rs.getMetaData();
int columnCount = meta.getColumnCount();
for (int i = 0; i < columnCount; i++) {
String columnName = meta.getColumnName(i + 1);
Object columnValue = rs.getObject(columnName);
try {
//属性修改器
PropertyDescriptor pd = new PropertyDescriptor(columnName,
bean.getClass());
Method method = pd.getWriteMethod();
method.invoke(bean, columnValue);
} catch (Exception e) {
continue;
}
}
return bean;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
Session.java:取名字所幸和Hibernate一样了,很简单的利用了反正将运行时的状态给拿出来。
package org.gfg.dbutil.session;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import org.gfg.dbutil.common.DbUtils;
public class Session {
public void save(Object obj) { //session.save
int term=obj.getClass().getName().lastIndexOf(".")+1;
StringBuffer sql = new StringBuffer("Insert into "
+ obj.getClass().getName().substring(term) + " (");
Field[] fields = obj.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
int size = fields.length;
Field field = null;
Object[] params = new Object[size];
try {
for (int i = 0; i < size - 1; i++) {
field = fields[i];
field.setAccessible(true);//运行时 把private 转成 public
params[i] = field.get(obj);
sql.append(field.getName() + ",");
}
fields[size-1].setAccessible(true);
params[size - 1] = fields[size - 1].get(obj);
sql.append(fields[size - 1].getName() + ") VALUES (");
for (int i = 0; i < size - 1; i++) {
sql.append("? , ");
}
sql.append("?) ");
String strSQL = new String(sql);
DbUtils.insert(strSQL, params);//insert
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(sql);
for(Object objValue:params){
System.out.print(" value:"+objValue);
}
}
public void update(Object obj) {
int term=obj.getClass().getName().lastIndexOf(".")+1;
StringBuffer sql = new StringBuffer("UPDATE "
+ obj.getClass().getName().substring(term) + " SET ");
Field[] fields = obj.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
int size = fields.length;
Field field = null;
Object[] params = new Object[size+1];
try {
for (int i = 0; i < size - 1; i++) {
field = fields[i];
field.setAccessible(true);//运行时 把private 转成 public
params[i] = field.get(obj);
sql.append(field.getName() + "=?,");
}
fields[size-1].setAccessible(true);
params[size - 1] = fields[size - 1].get(obj);
sql.append(fields[size - 1].getName() + "=? WHERE " +fields[0].getName()+"=?");
params[size]=params[0];
String strSQL = new String(sql);
DbUtils.update(strSQL, params);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(sql);
for(Object objValue:params){
System.out.print(" value:"+objValue);
}
}
public void delete(Object obj){
int term=obj.getClass().getName().lastIndexOf(".")+1;
StringBuffer sql = new StringBuffer("DELETE from "
+ obj.getClass().getName().substring(term) + " WHERE ");
Field[] fields = obj.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
sql.append(fields[0].getName()+"=?");
Object[] params = new Object[1];
try {
fields[0].setAccessible(true);
params[0]=fields[0].get(obj);
String strSQL = new String(sql);
DbUtils.delete(strSQL, params);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(sql);
for(Object objValue:params){
System.out.print(" value:"+objValue);
}
}
public Object load(Class<?> clazz,Object uuid){
Object obj=null;
try {
obj = clazz.newInstance();
Field[] fields = obj.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
Object[] params = new Object[1];
int term=obj.getClass().getName().lastIndexOf(".")+1;
StringBuffer sql = new StringBuffer("SELECT * from "
+ obj.getClass().getName().substring(term) + " WHERE "+fields[0].getName()+"=?");
params[0]=uuid;
String strSQL = new String(sql);
obj=DbUtils.load(strSQL,params,clazz);
System.out.println(sql);
for(Object objValue:params){
System.out.print(" value:"+objValue);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return obj;
}
}
然后是POJO对象,这里我还没有写映射,所以数据库还得自己建立,当然表名和类名一致,数据库字段名称和类的成员变量名一直。
这里有个需要注意:建立POJO对象时,要将成员变量的第一个设置为数据库的索引,例如我这里用了ID做索引。
package org.gfg.dbutil.model;
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private String pass;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getPass() {
return pass;
}
public void setPass(String pass) {
this.pass = pass;
}
}
最后是单元测试类:写个save和load方法的测试,其他的都差不多。
package test;
import org.gfg.dbutil.model.User;
import org.gfg.dbutil.session.Session;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
public class TestSession extends TestCase{
public void testSessionSave(){
User user=new User();
user.setId(0);
user.setName("Alin");
user.setPass("123456");
Session session=new Session();
session.save(user);
}
public void testSessionLoad(){
Session session=new Session();
session.load(User.class, 1);//Clazz & ID
}
}
程序暂告一段落了,写这个文章的时候突然想起来,好多模式还没用上去,不过这样的小东西
应付应付一般的也够用了,当然还需要完善很多东西,等有空了接着把他写完。最后面会附下载链接,一个DEMO。
以上只是一种思路。个人愚见,谢谢观看。
本文原创,转载请指明出处,谢谢。
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