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最近采用redbend的dm库进行DM方面的开发工作。库过程在ddms里面打印出类似于以下的log, DM报文难以区分(蓝色部分),不便于分析。于是用正则式从log中提取DM报文内容。
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11-22 09:23:41.034: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): dm\sess\sess_setup.c.600: Replace command coding result 0x0
11-22 09:23:41.044: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): dm\sess\sess_utils.c.857: ?metaToPcdata format='int'
11-22 09:23:41.044: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): dm\sess\sess_utils.c.864: ?metaToPcdata type='org.openmobilealliance.dm.firmwareupdate.userrequest'
11-22 09:23:41.054: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): dm\sess\sess_utils.c.871: ?metaToPcdata mark='indeterminate'
11-22 09:23:41.054: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): rdm\sess\sess_prot.c.86: ---------- Command 3 ALERT(1226)
11-22 09:23:41.054: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): dm\sess\sess_setup.c.676: FUMO notification alert command coding result 0x0
11-22 09:23:41.064: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): dm\sess\sess_setup.c.1317: SESS_setupSession() <<< send message
11-22 09:23:41.064: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): dm\sess\sess_comms.c.549: -------------------- Send message
11-22 09:23:41.074: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): dm\sess\sess_comms.c.559: Data to write out...
11-22 09:23:41.074: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): 0000 ?3C 3F 78 6D 6C 20 76 65 72 73 69 6F 6E 3D 22 31 ?<?xml version="1
11-22 09:23:41.094: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): ? ?<?xml version="1
11-22 09:23:41.094: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): 0010 ?2E 30 22 20 65 6E 63 6F 64 69 6E 67 3D 22 55 54 ?.0" encoding="UT
11-22 09:23:41.094: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): ? ?.0" encoding="UT
11-22 09:23:41.094: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): 0020 ?46 2D 38 22 3F 3E 3C 53 79 6E 63 4D 4C 20 78 6D ?F-8"?><SyncML xm
11-22 09:23:41.094: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): ? ?F-8"?><SyncML xm
11-22 09:23:41.094: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): 0030 ?6C 6E 73 3D 27 53 59 4E 43 4D 4C 3A 53 59 4E 43 ?lns='SYNCML:SYNC
11-22 09:23:41.104: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): ? ?lns='SYNCML:SYNC
11-22 09:23:41.104: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): 0040 ?4D 4C 31 2E 32 27 3E 3C 53 79 6E 63 48 64 72 3E ?ML1.2'><SyncHdr>
11-22 09:23:41.104: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): ? ?ML1.2'><SyncHdr>
11-22 09:23:41.114: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): 0050 ?3C 56 65 72 44 54 44 3E 3C 21 5B 43 44 41 54 41 ?<VerDTD><![CDATA
11-22 09:23:41.114: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): ? ?<VerDTD><![CDATA
11-22 09:23:41.124: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): 0060 ?5B 31 2E 32 5D 5D 3E 3C 2F 56 65 72 44 54 44 3E ?[1.2]]></VerDTD>
11-22 09:23:41.124: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): ? ?[1.2]]></VerDTD>
11-22 09:23:41.134: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): 0070 ?3C 56 65 72 50 72 6F 74 6F 3E 3C 21 5B 43 44 41 ?<VerProto><![CDA
11-22 09:23:41.134: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): ? ?<VerProto><![CDA
11-22 09:23:41.134: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): 0080 ?54 41 5B 44 4D 2F 31 2E 32 5D 5D 3E 3C 2F 56 65 ?TA[DM/1.2]]></Ve
11-22 09:23:41.144: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): ? ?TA[DM/1.2]]></Ve
11-22 09:23:41.154: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): 0090 ?72 50 72 6F 74 6F 3E 3C 53 65 73 73 69 6F 6E 49 ?rProto><SessionI
11-22 09:23:41.154: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): ? ?rProto><SessionI
11-22 09:23:41.154: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): 00A0 ?44 3E 3C 21 5B 43 44 41 54 41 5B 35 42 5D 5D 3E ?D><![CDATA[5B]]>
11-22 09:23:41.164: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): ? ?D><![CDATA[5B]]>
11-22 09:23:41.164: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): 00B0 ?3C 2F 53 65 73 73 69 6F 6E 49 44 3E 3C 4D 73 67 ?</SessionID><Msg
11-22 09:23:41.164: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): ? ?</SessionID><Msg
11-22 09:23:41.174: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): 00C0 ?49 44 3E 3C 21 5B 43 44 41 54 41 5B 31 5D 5D 3E ?ID><![CDATA[1]]>
11-22 09:23:41.174: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): ? ?ID><![CDATA[1]]>
11-22 09:23:41.194: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): 00D0 ?3C 2F 4D 73 67 49 44 3E 3C 54 61 72 67 65 74 3E ?</MsgID><Target>
11-22 09:23:41.194: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): ? ?</MsgID><Target>
11-22 09:23:41.194: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): 00E0 ?3C 4C 6F 63 55 52 49 3E 3C 21 5B 43 44 41 54 41 ?<LocURI><![CDATA
11-22 09:23:41.194: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): ? ?<LocURI><![CDATA
11-22 09:23:41.194: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): 00F0 ?5B 68 74 74 70 3A 2F 2F 32 31 30 2E 32 31 2E 32 ?[http://210.21.2
11-22 09:23:41.204: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): ? ?[http://210.21.2
11-22 09:23:41.204: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): 0100 ?33 36 2E 31 38 32 2F 7A 78 6D 64 6D 70 2F 64 6D ?36.182/zxmdmp/dm
11-22 09:23:41.214: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): ? ?36.182/zxmdmp/dm
11-22 09:23:41.214: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): 0110 ?5D 5D 3E 3C 2F 4C 6F 63 55 52 49 3E 3C 2F 54 61 ?]]></LocURI></Ta
11-22 09:23:41.214: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): ? ?]]></LocURI></Ta
11-22 09:23:41.224: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): 0120 ?72 67 65 74 3E 3C 53 6F 75 72 63 65 3E 3C 4C 6F ?rget><Source><Lo
11-22 09:23:41.224: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): ? ?rget><Source><Lo
11-22 09:23:41.234: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): 0130 ?63 55 52 49 3E 3C 21 5B 43 44 41 54 41 5B 49 4D ?cURI><![CDATA[IM
11-22 09:23:41.234: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): ? ?cURI><![CDATA[IM
11-22 09:23:41.244: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): 0140 ?45 49 3A 30 30 30 34 33 39 34 38 35 36 34 32 39 ?EI:0004394856429
11-22 09:23:41.244: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): ? ?EI:0004394856429
11-22 09:23:41.244: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): 0150 ?39 39 5D 5D 3E 3C 2F 4C 6F 63 55 52 49 3E 3C 2F ?99]]></LocURI></
11-22 09:23:41.254: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): ? ?99]]></LocURI></
11-22 09:23:41.254: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): 0160 ?53 6F 75 72 63 65 3E 3C 4D 65 74 61 3E 3C 4D 61 ?Source><Meta><Ma
11-22 09:23:41.254: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): ? ?Source><Meta><Ma
11-22 09:23:41.264: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): 0170 ?78 4D 73 67 53 69 7A 65 20 78 6D 6C 6E 73 3D 27 ?xMsgSize xmlns='
11-22 09:23:41.264: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): ? ?xMsgSize xmlns='
11-22 09:23:41.274: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): 0180 ?73 79 6E 63 6D 6C 3A 6D 65 74 69 6E 66 27 3E 3C ?syncml:metinf'><
11-22 09:23:41.274: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): ? ?syncml:metinf'><
11-22 09:23:41.274: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): 0190 ?21 5B 43 44 41 54 41 5B 33 30 30 30 5D 5D 3E 3C ?![CDATA[3000]]><
11-22 09:23:41.294: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): ? ?![CDATA[3000]]><
11-22 09:23:41.294: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): 01A0 ?2F 4D 61 78 4D 73 67 53 69 7A 65 3E 3C 4D 61 78 ?/MaxMsgSize><Max
11-22 09:23:41.294: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): ? ?/MaxMsgSize><Max
11-22 09:23:41.294: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): 01B0 ?4F 62 6A 53 69 7A 65 20 78 6D 6C 6E 73 3D 27 73 ?ObjSize xmlns='s
11-22 09:23:41.294: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): ? ?ObjSize xmlns='s
11-22 09:23:41.294: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): 01C0 ?79 6E 63 6D 6C 3A 6D 65 74 69 6E 66 27 3E 3C 21 ?yncml:metinf'><!
11-22 09:23:41.304: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): ? ?yncml:metinf'><!
11-22 09:23:41.304: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): 01D0 ?5B 43 44 41 54 41 5B 31 30 30 30 30 30 5D 5D 3E ?[CDATA[100000]]>
11-22 09:23:41.314: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): ? ?[CDATA[100000]]>
11-22 09:23:41.314: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): 01E0 ?3C 2F 4D 61 78 4F 62 6A 53 69 7A 65 3E 3C 2F 4D ?</MaxObjSize></M
11-22 09:23:41.314: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): ? ?</MaxObjSize></M
11-22 09:23:41.324: VERBOSE/ELWidget(2705): goNext
11-22 09:23:41.324: VERBOSE/ELWidget(2705): setPos index=17
11-22 09:23:41.324: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): 01F0 ?65 74 61 3E 3C 2F 53 79 6E 63 48 64 72 3E 3C 53 ?eta></SyncHdr><S
11-22 09:23:41.334: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): ? ?eta></SyncHdr><S
11-22 09:23:41.354: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): 0200 ?79 6E 63 42 6F 64 79 3E 3C 41 6C 65 72 74 3E 3C ?yncBody><Alert><
11-22 09:23:41.354: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): ? ?yncBody><Alert><
11-22 09:23:41.364: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): 0210 ?43 6D 64 49 44 3E 3C 21 5B 43 44 41 54 41 5B 31 ?CmdID><![CDATA[1
11-22 09:23:41.364: INFO/vDM (vdm)(4438): ? ?CmdID><![CDATA[1
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?思路很简单, 出现报文的位置都有一个规律, 先是一串16进制数,然后是这一串16进制数对应的字符串(报文内容)。根据这个规律, 得到以下正则式:
.*[[A-F][0-9]]{4}\\s{2}([[A-F][0-9]]{2}\\s{1}){1,16}(.*)
对比log中的规律,?首先是任意个字符,紧接着出现一个四位的16进制数, 接下来有两个空格, 然后出现两位的16进制数, 空格, 两位的16进制数, 空格, ...(最多16次, 最少1次), 最后是任意字符。 我们希望提取出来的是这最后的任意字符。?代码如下。
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import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
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public class ParseVdmLog {
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public static final int beginIndex = 46;
public static final int beginIndex2 = 96;
public static final String endString = "/SyncML>.";
/**
* @param args
* @throws FileNotFoundException?
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
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if (false) {
System.out.println("args.length = " + args.length);
for (String string : args) {
System.out.println(string);
}
}
if (1 != args.length) {
System.err.println("usage: java com.xxx.cm.ParseVdmLog srcfile destfile");
System.exit(-1);
}
String srcFile = "";
String destFile = "";
if (false) {
srcFile = "c:\\1.txt";
destFile = srcFile.replace(".txt", ".xml");
} else {
srcFile = args[0];
//destFile = args[1];
if (srcFile.startsWith("\"")) {
srcFile = srcFile.substring(1, srcFile.length() - 1);
}
destFile = srcFile.replace(".txt", ".xml");
}
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(srcFile)));
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(destFile)));
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String line = null;
try {
while (null != (line = br.readLine())) {
if (line.contains("Data read in")) {
processStrings(br, bw, true);
//break;
} else if (line.contains("Data to write out")) {
processStrings(br, bw, false);
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
br.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
bw.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
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private static void processStrings(BufferedReader in, BufferedWriter out, boolean readIn) throws IOException {
/* String line = null;
String targetStr = "";
// 读取到的第一行为"0000 ?3C 3F 78 6D 6C 20 76 65 72 73 69 6F 6E 3D 22 31 ?<?xml version="1"
// 略过该行
while (null != (line = in.readLine()) && null != (line = in.readLine())) {
targetStr = line.substring(beginIndex).trim();
out.append(targetStr);
if (targetStr.equalsIgnoreCase(endString)) {
break ;
}
}
out.append("\r\n");
out.flush();
System.out.println("finish processReadIn()");*/
addComment(out, readIn);
String line2 = null;
String targetStr2 = "";
String patterns = ".*[[A-F][0-9]]{4}\\s{2}([[A-F][0-9]]{2}\\s{1}){1,16}(.*)";
Pattern reg = Pattern.compile(patterns);
while (null != (line2 = in.readLine())) {
Matcher m = reg.matcher(line2);
if (m.matches()) {
//System.out.println(line2);
//break;
//System.out.println(line2.substring(beginIndex2));
//targetStr2 = line2.substring(beginIndex2);
//.*[[A-F][0-9]]{4}\\s{2}([[A-F][0-9]]{2}\\s{1}){1,16}(.*)
// 提取组2中的子串, 即"最后的任意字符串"
targetStr2 = m.group(2);
//System.out.println(m.group(2));
out.append(targetStr2.trim());
if (line2.contains(endString)) {
// 遇到结尾
addComment(out, readIn);
}
}
}
out.newLine();
out.flush();
}
private static void addComment(BufferedWriter out, boolean readIn) throws IOException {
out.newLine();
if (readIn) {
out.append("<!------------------server response----------------------->");
} else {
out.append("<!------------------client request----------------------->");
}
out.newLine();
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}
}
?
代码从保存在txt文件中的ddms log中提取目标内容(DM报文), 最后将内容保存在一个同名的xml文件中。 用eclipse格式化该xml文件, 最终得到整齐、容易阅读的DM报文。
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?
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<!------------------client request----------------------->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<SyncML xmlns='SYNCML:SYNCML1.2'>
<SyncHdr>
<VerDTD><![CDATA[1.2]]></VerDTD>
<VerProto><![CDATA[DM/1.2]]></VerProto>
<SessionID><![CDATA[5B]]></SessionID>
<MsgID><![CDATA[1]]></MsgID>
<Target>
<LocURI><![CDATA[http://210.21.236.182/zxmdmp/dm]]></LocURI>
</Target>
<Source>
<LocURI><![CDATA[IMEI:000439485642999]]></LocURI>
</Source>
<Meta>
<MaxMsgSize xmlns='syncml:metinf'><![CDATA[3000]]></MaxMsgSize>
<MaxObjSize xmlns='syncml:metinf'><![CDATA[100000]]></MaxObjSize>
</Meta>
</SyncHdr>
<SyncBody>
<Alert>
<CmdID><![CDATA[1]]></CmdID>
<Data><![CDATA[1201]]></Data>
</Alert>
<Replace>
<CmdID><![CDATA[2]]></CmdID>
<Item>
<Source>
<LocURI><![CDATA[./DevInfo/Mod]]></LocURI>
</Source>
<Meta>
<Format xmlns='syncml:metinf'><![CDATA[chr]]></Format>
</Meta>
<Data><![CDATA[X500]]></Data>
</Item>
<Item>
<Source>
<LocURI><![CDATA[./DevInfo/Man]]></LocURI>
</Source>
<Meta>
<Format xmlns='syncml:metinf'><![CDATA[chr]]></Format>
</Meta>
<Data><![CDATA[ZTE]]></Data>
</Item>
<Item>
<Source>
<LocURI><![CDATA[./DevInfo/Lang]]></LocURI>
</Source>
<Meta>
<Format xmlns='syncml:metinf'><![CDATA[chr]]></Format>
</Meta>
<Data><![CDATA[EN]]></Data>
</Item>
<Item>
<Source>
<LocURI><![CDATA[./DevInfo/DmV]]></LocURI>
</Source>
<Meta>
<Format xmlns='syncml:metinf'><![CDATA[chr]]></Format>
</Meta>
<Data><![CDATA[1.2]]></Data>
</Item>
<Item>
<Source>
<LocURI><![CDATA[./DevInfo/DevId]]></LocURI>
</Source>
<Meta>
<Format xmlns='syncml:metinf'><![CDATA[chr]]></Format>
</Meta>
<Data><![CDATA[IMEI:000439485642999]]></Data>
</Item>
</Replace>
<Alert>
<CmdID><![CDATA[3]]></CmdID>
<Data><![CDATA[1226]]></Data>
<Item>
<Meta>
<Format xmlns='syncml:metinf'><![CDATA[int]]></Format>
<Type xmlns='syncml:metinf'><![CDATA[org.openmobilealliance.dm.firmwareupdate.userrequest]]></Type>
<Markxmlns = syncml:metinf '><![CDATA[indeterminate]]></Mark>
</Meta>
<Data><![CDATA[0]]></Data>
</Item>
</Alert>
<Final />
</SyncBody>
</SyncML>
?
程序不复杂, 不过解决了开发中遇到的问题。 权当一个Java正则表达式的小练习。