所谓图片元数据,就是除了我们肉眼看到的图片内容外,隐藏在这些内容背后的一些技术数据。
本文介绍如何使用Java代码将一张图片的隐藏信息读取出来。
首先不需要下载任何额外的Java库,用JDK自带的库就能工作。
class="hljs java">monospace; font-size: 13px; color: inherit; background-color: transparent; border-radius: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; vertical-align: middle;" class="java">import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.imageio.ImageReader;
import javax.imageio.metadata.IIOMetadata;
import javax.imageio.metadata.IIOMetadataNode;
import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import com.sun.imageio.plugins.png.PNGMetadata;
新建一个Java类,这个类的main方法也是非常直接的:
function">static public void main(String[] arg) throws IOException{
byte[] content = getContent("C:\Users\i042416\Desktop\test\clipboard1.png");
readCustomData(content);
}
首先把桌面上名叫clipboard1.png的图片文件的内容读到字节数组content中。
getContent方法的代码:
?一张png图片的元数据,散布在下面这些节点里:
printNode(pngmeta.getStandardChromaNode());
printNode(pngmeta.getStandardCompressionNode());
printNode(pngmeta.getStandardDataNode());
printNode(pngmeta.getStandardDimensionNode());
printNode(pngmeta.getStandardDocumentNode());
printNode(pngmeta.getStandardTextNode());
printNode(pngmeta.getStandardTransparencyNode());
通过printNode打印出来:
?printNode方法的源代码:
?打印出来的元数据:
?如果大家想要复制粘贴,这是全部的源代码:
package image;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.imageio.ImageReader;
import javax.imageio.metadata.IIOMetadata;
import javax.imageio.metadata.IIOMetadataNode;
import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import com.sun.imageio.plugins.png.PNGMetadata;
public class pngTest {
static private byte[] getContent(String filePath) throws IOException {
File file = new File(filePath);
long fileSize = file.length();
if (fileSize > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
System.out.println("file too big...");
return null;
}
FileInputStream fi = new FileInputStream(file);
byte[] buffer = new byte[(int) fileSize];
int offset = 0;
int numRead = 0;
while (offset < buffer.length
&& (numRead = fi.read(buffer, offset, buffer.length - offset)) >= 0) {
offset += numRead;
}
if (offset != buffer.length) {
fi.close();
throw new IOException("Could not completely read file "
+ file.getName());
}
fi.close();
return buffer;
}
static private void readCustomData(byte[] imageData) throws IOException{
ImageReader imageReader = ImageIO.getImageReadersByFormatName("png").next();
imageReader.setInput(ImageIO.createImageInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(imageData)), true);
IIOMetadata metadata = imageReader.getImageMetadata(0);
PNGMetadata pngmeta = (PNGMetadata) metadata;
printNode(pngmeta.getStandardChromaNode());
printNode(pngmeta.getStandardCompressionNode());
printNode(pngmeta.getStandardDataNode());
printNode(pngmeta.getStandardDimensionNode());
printNode(pngmeta.getStandardDocumentNode());
printNode(pngmeta.getStandardTextNode());
printNode(pngmeta.getStandardTransparencyNode());
}
static private void printNode(IIOMetadataNode metanode){
if (metanode == null)
return;
NodeList childNodes = metanode.getChildNodes();
if( childNodes == null)
return;
for (int i = 0; i < childNodes.getLength(); i++) {
Node node = childNodes.item(i);
NamedNodeMap attribute = node.getAttributes();
if( attribute == null)
continue;
int length = attribute.getLength();
for( int j = 0; j < length; j++){
Node each = attribute.item(j);
String value = each.getNodeValue();
String name = each.getNodeName();
System.out.println("Name: " + name + " value: " + value);
}
}
}
static public void main(String[] arg) throws IOException{
byte[] content = getContent("C:\Users\i042416\Desktop\test\clipboard1.png");
readCustomData(content);
}
}
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