Bash字符串处理(与Java对照) - 17.判断是否以另外的字符串结尾
In Java
String.endsWith
oolean ??? endsWith(String suffix)
????????? 测试此字符串是否以指定的后缀结束。
?
StringUtils.endsWith & StringUtils.endsWithIgnoreCase & StringUtils.endsWithAny
org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils endsWith方法 写道
public static boolean endsWith(String str, String suffix)
Check if a String ends with a specified suffix.
nulls are handled without exceptions. Two null references are considered to be equal. The comparison is case sensitive.
StringUtils.endsWith(null, null) = true
StringUtils.endsWith(null, "def") = false
StringUtils.endsWith("abcdef", null) = false
StringUtils.endsWith("abcdef", "def") = true
StringUtils.endsWith("ABCDEF", "def") = false
StringUtils.endsWith("ABCDEF", "cde") = false
Parameters:
str - the String to check, may be null
suffix - the suffix to find, may be null
Returns:
true if the String ends with the suffix, case sensitive, or both null
?
org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils endsWithIgnoreCase方法 写道
public static boolean endsWithIgnoreCase(String str, String suffix)
Case insensitive check if a String ends with a specified suffix.
nulls are handled without exceptions. Two null references are considered to be equal. The comparison is case insensitive.
StringUtils.endsWithIgnoreCase(null, null) = true
StringUtils.endsWithIgnoreCase(null, "def") = false
StringUtils.endsWithIgnoreCase("abcdef", null) = false
StringUtils.endsWithIgnoreCase("abcdef", "def") = true
StringUtils.endsWithIgnoreCase("ABCDEF", "def") = true
StringUtils.endsWithIgnoreCase("ABCDEF", "cde") = false
Parameters:
str - the String to check, may be null
suffix - the suffix to find, may be null
Returns:
true if the String ends with the suffix, case insensitive, or both null
?
org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils endsWithAny方法 写道
public static boolean endsWithAny(String string, String[] searchStrings)
Check if a String ends with any of an array of specified strings.
StringUtils.endsWithAny(null, null) = false
StringUtils.endsWithAny(null, new String[] {"abc"}) = false
StringUtils.endsWithAny("abcxyz", null) = false
StringUtils.endsWithAny("abcxyz", new String[] {""}) = true
StringUtils.endsWithAny("abcxyz", new String[] {"xyz"}) = true
StringUtils.endsWithAny("abcxyz", new String[] {null, "xyz", "abc"}) = true
Parameters:
string - the String to check, may be null
searchStrings - the Strings to find, may be null or empty
Returns:
true if the String ends with any of the the prefixes, case insensitive, or both null
?
In Bash
使用[[ ]] 模式匹配来判断是否以别的字符串结尾(推荐方式)
格式:[[ $STR == *$SUFFIX ]]
?
[root@web ~]# STR=hello.gif
[root@web ~]# SUFFIX=.gif
[root@web ~]# [[ $STR == *$SUFFIX ]] && echo "ends"
ends
[root@web ~]#?
?
使用[[ ]] 正则表达式匹配来判断是否以别的字符串结尾
格式:[[ $STR =~ $SUFFIX$ ]]
在正则表达式中,$匹配结尾。
?
[root@web ~]# STR=hello.gif
[root@web ~]# SUFFIX=.gif
[root@web ~]# [[ $STR =~ $SUFFIX$ ]] && echo "ends"
ends
[root@web ~]#?
?
例外:在上面的例子中,SUFFIX中包含点(.),而点(.)在正则表达式中能够匹配任意字符,如下所示:
[root@web ~]# STR=helloxgif
[root@web ~]# SUFFIX=.gif
[root@web ~]# [[ $STR =~ $SUFFIX$ ]] && echo "ends"
ends
[root@web ~]#
?
用case语句来判断是否以别的字符串结尾
正确:case "$STR" in *"$SUFFIX") echo "ends"; esac
错误:case "$STR" in "*$SUFFIX") echo "ends"; esac
注意*不能写在双引号里面,否则不灵。
?
?
[root@web ~]# STR=hello.gif
[root@web ~]# SUFFIX=.gif
[root@web ~]# case "$STR" in *"$SUFFIX") echo "ends"; esac
ends
[root@web ~]# case "$STR" in "*$SUFFIX") echo "ends"; esac
[root@web ~]#
?
用去尾法判断是否以别的字符串结尾
格式:[ "${STR%$SUFFIX}" != "$STR" ]
?
[root@web ~]# STR=hello.gif
[root@web ~]# SUFFIX=.gif
[root@web ~]# [ "${STR%$SUFFIX}" != "$STR" ] && echo "ends"
ends
[root@web ~]#
?
?
本文链接:http://codingstandards.iteye.com/blog/1187353
? (转载请注明出处)
返回目录:Java程序员的Bash实用指南系列之字符串处理(目录)?
上节内容:Bash字符串处理(与Java对照) - 16.判断是否以另外的字符串开头
下节内容:Bash字符串处理(与Java对照) - 18.格式化字符串
?
?