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作者:webabcd
介绍
背水一战 Windows 10 之 控件(WebView)
示例
1、演示如何对 WebView 中的内容截图
Controls/WebViewDemo/WebViewDemo5.xaml
<Page x:Class="Windows10.Controls.WebViewDemo.WebViewDemo5" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:local="using:Windows10.Controls.WebViewDemo" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" mc:Ignorable="d"> <Grid Background="Transparent"> <StackPanel Margin="10 0 10 10"> <Button Name="btnCapture" Content="对此 WebView 中的当前内容截图" Click="btnCapture_Click" Margin="5" /> <WebView Name="webView" Width="400" Height="300" Source="http://webabcd.cnblogs.com/" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="5" /> <StackPanel Margin="5" Orientation="Horizontal"> <Image Name="imageOriginal" Width="400" Height="300" HorizontalAlignment="Left" /> <Image Name="imageThumbnail" Width="400" Height="300" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="10 0 0 0" /> </StackPanel> </StackPanel> </Grid> </Page>
Controls/WebViewDemo/WebViewDemo5.xaml.cs
/* * WebView - 内嵌浏览器控件(继承自 FrameworkElement, 请参见 /Controls/BaseControl/FrameworkElementDemo/) * CapturePreviewToStreamAsync() - 对 WebView 当前显示的内容截图,并将图片写入指定的流 * * * 本例用于演示如何对 WebView 中的内容截图 */ using System; using System.Runtime.InteropServices.WindowsRuntime; using System.Threading.Tasks; using Windows.Graphics.Imaging; using Windows.Storage.Streams; using Windows.UI.Xaml; using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls; using Windows.UI.Xaml.Media.Imaging; namespace Windows10.Controls.WebViewDemo { public sealed partial class WebViewDemo5 : Page { public WebViewDemo5() { this.InitializeComponent(); } private async void btnCapture_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { // 对 WebView 中的内容截图,并将原始图像数据放入内存流 InMemoryRandomAccessStream ms = new InMemoryRandomAccessStream(); await webView.CapturePreviewToStreamAsync(ms); // 显示原始截图 BitmapImage bitmapImage = new BitmapImage(); bitmapImage.SetSource(ms); imageOriginal.Source = bitmapImage; // 定义缩略图的大小(最长边定义为 180) int longlength = 180, width = 0, height = 0; double srcwidth = webView.ActualWidth, srcheight = webView.ActualHeight; double factor = srcwidth / srcheight; if (factor < 1) { height = longlength; width = (int)(longlength * factor); } else { width = longlength; height = (int)(longlength / factor); } // 显示原始截图的缩略图 BitmapSource thumbnail = await resize(width, height, ms); imageThumbnail.Source = thumbnail; } // 将指定的图片修改为指定的大小,并返回修改后的图片 private async Task<BitmapSource> resize(int width, int height, IRandomAccessStream source) { WriteableBitmap thumbnail = new WriteableBitmap(width, height); BitmapDecoder decoder = await BitmapDecoder.CreateAsync(source); BitmapTransform transform = new BitmapTransform(); transform.ScaledHeight = (uint)height; transform.ScaledWidth = (uint)width; PixelDataProvider pixelData = await decoder.GetPixelDataAsync( BitmapPixelFormat.Bgra8, BitmapAlphaMode.Straight, transform, ExifOrientationMode.RespectExifOrientation, ColorManagementMode.DoNotColorManage); pixelData.DetachPixelData().CopyTo(thumbnail.PixelBuffer); return thumbnail; } } }
2、演示如何通过 Share Contract 分享 WebView 中的被选中的内容
Controls/WebViewDemo/WebViewDemo6.xaml
<Page x:Class="Windows10.Controls.WebViewDemo.WebViewDemo6" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:local="using:Windows10.Controls.WebViewDemo" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" mc:Ignorable="d"> <Grid Background="Transparent"> <StackPanel Margin="10 0 10 10"> <Button Name="btnShare" Content="通过 Share Contract 分享 WebView 中的被选中的内容(如果没有选中任何内容,则分享网页地址)" Click="btnShare_Click" Margin="5" /> <WebView Name="webView" Width="400" Height="300" Source="http://webabcd.cnblogs.com/" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="5" /> </StackPanel> </Grid> </Page>
Controls/WebViewDemo/WebViewDemo6.xaml.cs
/* * WebView - 内嵌浏览器控件(继承自 FrameworkElement, 请参见 /Controls/BaseControl/FrameworkElementDemo/) * CaptureSelectedContentToDataPackageAsync() - 将选中的内容转换为 DataPackage 对象 * DataRequested - 分享操作开始时触发的事件(事件参数 DataRequestedEventArgs) * * DataRequestedEventArgs * GetDeferral() - 获取异步操作对象,同时开始异步操作,之后通过 Complete() 通知完成异步操作 * * * 本例用于演示如何通过 Share Contract 分享 WebView 中的被选中的内容(如果没有选中任何内容,则分享网页地址) */ using System; using Windows.ApplicationModel.DataTransfer; using Windows.UI.Xaml; using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls; namespace Windows10.Controls.WebViewDemo { public sealed partial class WebViewDemo6 : Page { private DataTransferManager _dataTransferManager; public WebViewDemo6() { this.InitializeComponent(); } private void btnShare_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { _dataTransferManager = DataTransferManager.GetForCurrentView(); _dataTransferManager.DataRequested += _dataTransferManager_DataRequested; DataTransferManager.ShowShareUI(); } // 分享 WebView 中的被选中的内容 async void _dataTransferManager_DataRequested(DataTransferManager sender, DataRequestedEventArgs args) { DataRequest request = args.Request; DataRequestDeferral deferral = args.Request.GetDeferral(); // 如果 dataPackage 是 null 的话,则说明用户没有选择任何内容 DataPackage dataPackage = await webView.CaptureSelectedContentToDataPackageAsync(); // 用于判断用户是否选中了分享内容 bool hasSelection = false; try { hasSelection = (dataPackage != null) && (dataPackage.GetView().AvailableFormats.Count > 0); } catch (Exception ex) { switch (ex.HResult) { // 无法为选中的内容生成 data package case unchecked((int)0x80070490): hasSelection = false; break; default: throw; } } if (hasSelection) { dataPackage.Properties.Title = "Title(hasSelection)"; } else { // 用户没有选择任何内容的话,则分享网页地址 dataPackage = new DataPackage(); dataPackage.SetWebLink(webView.Source); dataPackage.Properties.Title = "Title"; } dataPackage.Properties.Description = "Description"; request.Data = dataPackage; _dataTransferManager.DataRequested -= _dataTransferManager_DataRequested; deferral.Complete(); } } }
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[源码下载]