#Ruby# Introspect (2) _Ruby_编程开发_程序员俱乐部

3. Looking at Classes

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superclass => get the parent of any particular class

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ancestors => get both superclasses and mixin modules

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在Ruby1.9中，任何未指定的class都继承自Object，而Object继承自BasicObject，BasicObject无superclass。

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4. Looking inside Classes

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class Demo
end

Demo.private_instance_methods(false)
Demo.protected_instance_methods(false)
Demo.public_instance_methods(false)
Demo.singleton_methods(false)
Demo.class_variables
Demo.constants(false)

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5. Calling Mehods Dynamically

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obj.method(sym) ? ?-> method

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Looks up the named method as a receiver in obj, returning a Method

object (or raising NameError). The Method object acts as a closure in

obj's object instance, so instance variables and the value of self

remain available.

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len="hello".method(:length)
len.call # => 5

也可以这样使用：

def double(a)
     2*a
end
method_object = method(:double)
[ 1, 3, 5, 7 ].map(&method_object)

或者：

str = %q{puts "hello".length}

eval str # => 5

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