负载均衡时获取用户真实IP_JAVA_编程开发_程序员俱乐部

正常情况下，request请求获取用户IP的api为request.getRemoteAddr()

可是某些情况下，这不是正确答案

负载均衡时，获取的就是反向代理服务器的地址

要获取真实用户ip，需做如下配置修改


在前端nginx上需要做如下配置：

location /

proxy_set_hearder host                $host;

proxy_set_header X-forwarded-for $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

proxy_set_header X-real-ip           $remote_addr;

};

class="java" name="code">import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class RequestUtils {
	private static org.slf4j.Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RequestUtils.class);
	
	public static String getClientIp(HttpServletRequest request) {

        String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");

        logger.info("x-forwarded-for = {}", ip);
        if(ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP"); 
            logger.info("Proxy-Client-IP = {}", ip); 
        }
        if(ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
            logger.info("WL-Proxy-Client-IP = {}", ip);
        }
        if(ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
            logger.info("RemoteAddr-IP = {}", ip); 
        }
        if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(ip)) {
            ip = ip.split(",")[0];
        }
        return ip;

    }
	
}

ps:日志格式化输出调用org.slf4j.Logger



参考：
nginx做反向负载均衡，后端服务器获取真实客户端ip
http://www.cnblogs.com/lhj588/p/4344354.html