一,代码。
class="cnblogs_code_copy">#import "ViewController.h"
@interface ViewController ()
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
//获取应用沙盒根路径
[self dirHome];
//获取Documents目录
[self dirDoc];
//获取Library目录
[self dirLib];
//获取Cache目录
[self dirCache];
//创建文件夹
[self createDir];
//创建文件
[self createFile];
//写数据到文件
[self writeFile];
//读文件
[self readFile];
//文件属性
[self fileAttriutes];
//删除文件
[self deleteFile];
}
#pragma -mark -funcitons
//获取应用沙盒根路径
-(void)dirHome{
NSString *dirHome=NSHomeDirectory();
NSLog(@"应用沙盒根路径: %@",dirHome);
}
//获取Documents目录
-(NSString *)dirDoc{
//[NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents"];
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSLog(@"Documents目录: %@",documentsDirectory);
return documentsDirectory;
}
//获取Library目录
-(void)dirLib{
//[NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Library"];
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSLibraryDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *libraryDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSLog(@"Library目录: %@",libraryDirectory);
}
//获取Cache目录
-(void)dirCache{
NSArray *cacPath = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *cachePath = [cacPath objectAtIndex:0];
NSLog(@"Cache目录: %@",cachePath);
}
//获取Tmp目录
-(void)dirTmp{
//[NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"tmp"];
NSString *tmpDirectory = NSTemporaryDirectory();
NSLog(@"Tmp目录: %@",tmpDirectory);
}
//创建文件夹
-(void)createDir{
NSString *documentsPath =[self dirDoc];
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
NSString *testDirectory = [documentsPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"test"];
// 创建目录
BOOL res=[fileManager createDirectoryAtPath:testDirectory withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:nil];
if (res) {
NSLog(@"文件夹创建成功");
}else{
NSLog(@"文件夹创建失败");
}
}
//创建文件
-(void)createFile{
NSString *documentsPath =[self dirDoc];
NSString *testDirectory = [documentsPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"test"];
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
NSString *testPath = [testDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"test.txt"];
BOOL res=[fileManager createFileAtPath:testPath contents:nil attributes:nil];
if (res) {
NSLog(@"文件创建成功: %@" ,testPath);
}else
NSLog(@"文件创建失败");
}
//写数据到文件
-(void)writeFile{
NSString *documentsPath =[self dirDoc];
NSString *testDirectory = [documentsPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"test"];
NSString *testPath = [testDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"test.txt"];
NSString *content=@"测试写入内容!";
BOOL res=[content writeToFile:testPath atomically:YES encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
if (res) {
NSLog(@"文件写入成功");
}else
NSLog(@"文件写入失败");
}
//读文件
-(void)readFile{
NSString *documentsPath =[self dirDoc];
NSString *testDirectory = [documentsPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"test"];
NSString *testPath = [testDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"test.txt"];
// NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:testPath];
// NSLog(@"文件读取成功: %@",[[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]);
NSString *content=[NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:testPath encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
NSLog(@"文件读取成功: %@",content);
}
//文件属性
-(void)fileAttriutes{
NSString *documentsPath =[self dirDoc];
NSString *testDirectory = [documentsPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"test"];
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
NSString *testPath = [testDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"test.txt"];
NSDictionary *fileAttributes = [fileManager attributesOfItemAtPath:testPath error:nil];
NSArray *keys;
id key, value;
keys = [fileAttributes allKeys];
int count = [keys count];
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
key = [keys objectAtIndex: i];
value = [fileAttributes objectForKey: key];
NSLog (@"Key: %@ for value: %@", key, value);
}
}
//删除文件
-(void)deleteFile{
NSString *documentsPath =[self dirDoc];
NSString *testDirectory = [documentsPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"test"];
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
NSString *testPath = [testDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"test.txt"];
BOOL res=[fileManager removeItemAtPath:testPath error:nil];
if (res) {
NSLog(@"文件删除成功");
}else
NSLog(@"文件删除失败");
NSLog(@"文件是否存在: %@",[fileManager isExecutableFileAtPath:testPath]?@"YES":@"NO");
}
@end
二,输出。
2015-10-23 11:17:54.335 NSFileManager[5578:133206] 应用沙盒根路径: /Users/chenlihua/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Devices/78D1FCBF-9990-471F-9075-168F2CE949FE/data/Containers/Data/Application/19A5C4E6-8CDD-428A-B08C-FC68363F3980
2015-10-23 11:17:54.336 NSFileManager[5578:133206] Documents目录: /Users/chenlihua/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Devices/78D1FCBF-9990-471F-9075-168F2CE949FE/data/Containers/Data/Application/19A5C4E6-8CDD-428A-B08C-FC68363F3980/Documents
2015-10-23 11:17:54.336 NSFileManager[5578:133206] Library目录: /Users/chenlihua/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Devices/78D1FCBF-9990-471F-9075-168F2CE949FE/data/Containers/Data/Application/19A5C4E6-8CDD-428A-B08C-FC68363F3980/Library
2015-10-23 11:17:54.337 NSFileManager[5578:133206] Cache目录: /Users/chenlihua/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Devices/78D1FCBF-9990-471F-9075-168F2CE949FE/data/Containers/Data/Application/19A5C4E6-8CDD-428A-B08C-FC68363F3980/Library/Caches
2015-10-23 11:17:54.337 NSFileManager[5578:133206] Documents目录: /Users/chenlihua/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Devices/78D1FCBF-9990-471F-9075-168F2CE949FE/data/Containers/Data/Application/19A5C4E6-8CDD-428A-B08C-FC68363F3980/Documents
2015-10-23 11:17:54.337 NSFileManager[5578:133206] 文件夹创建成功
2015-10-23 11:17:54.337 NSFileManager[5578:133206] Documents目录: /Users/chenlihua/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Devices/78D1FCBF-9990-471F-9075-168F2CE949FE/data/Containers/Data/Application/19A5C4E6-8CDD-428A-B08C-FC68363F3980/Documents
2015-10-23 11:17:54.349 NSFileManager[5578:133206] 文件创建成功: /Users/chenlihua/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Devices/78D1FCBF-9990-471F-9075-168F2CE949FE/data/Containers/Data/Application/19A5C4E6-8CDD-428A-B08C-FC68363F3980/Documents/test/test.txt
2015-10-23 11:17:54.349 NSFileManager[5578:133206] Documents目录: /Users/chenlihua/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Devices/78D1FCBF-9990-471F-9075-168F2CE949FE/data/Containers/Data/Application/19A5C4E6-8CDD-428A-B08C-FC68363F3980/Documents
2015-10-23 11:17:54.350 NSFileManager[5578:133206] 文件写入成功
2015-10-23 11:17:54.350 NSFileManager[5578:133206] Documents目录: /Users/chenlihua/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Devices/78D1FCBF-9990-471F-9075-168F2CE949FE/data/Containers/Data/Application/19A5C4E6-8CDD-428A-B08C-FC68363F3980/Documents
2015-10-23 11:17:54.351 NSFileManager[5578:133206] 文件读取成功: 测试写入内容!
2015-10-23 11:17:54.351 NSFileManager[5578:133206] Documents目录: /Users/chenlihua/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Devices/78D1FCBF-9990-471F-9075-168F2CE949FE/data/Containers/Data/Application/19A5C4E6-8CDD-428A-B08C-FC68363F3980/Documents
2015-10-23 11:17:54.352 NSFileManager[5578:133206] Key: NSFileOwnerAccountID for value: 501
2015-10-23 11:17:54.352 NSFileManager[5578:133206] Key: NSFileSystemFileNumber for value: 13276863
2015-10-23 11:17:54.353 NSFileManager[5578:133206] Key: NSFileExtensionHidden for value: 0
2015-10-23 11:17:54.353 NSFileManager[5578:133206] Key: NSFileSystemNumber for value: 16777220
2015-10-23 11:17:54.353 NSFileManager[5578:133206] Key: NSFileSize for value: 21
2015-10-23 11:17:54.353 NSFileManager[5578:133206] Key: NSFileGroupOwnerAccountID for value: 80
2015-10-23 11:17:54.353 NSFileManager[5578:133206] Key: NSFilePosixPermissions for value: 420
2015-10-23 11:17:54.355 NSFileManager[5578:133206] Key: NSFileCreationDate for value: 2015-10-23 03:17:54 +0000
2015-10-23 11:17:54.355 NSFileManager[5578:133206] Key: NSFileExtendedAttributes for value: {
"com.apple.TextEncoding" = <7574662d 383b3133 34323137 393834>;
}
2015-10-23 11:17:54.355 NSFileManager[5578:133206] Key: NSFileType for value: NSFileTypeRegular
2015-10-23 11:17:54.355 NSFileManager[5578:133206] Key: NSFileGroupOwnerAccountName for value: admin
2015-10-23 11:17:54.355 NSFileManager[5578:133206] Key: NSFileReferenceCount for value: 1
2015-10-23 11:17:54.355 NSFileManager[5578:133206] Key: NSFileModificationDate for value: 2015-10-23 03:17:54 +0000
2015-10-23 11:17:54.356 NSFileManager[5578:133206] Documents目录: /Users/chenlihua/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Devices/78D1FCBF-9990-471F-9075-168F2CE949FE/data/Containers/Data/Application/19A5C4E6-8CDD-428A-B08C-FC68363F3980/Documents
2015-10-23 11:17:54.356 NSFileManager[5578:133206] 文件删除成功
2015-10-23 11:17:54.356 NSFileManager[5578:133206] 文件是否存在: NO